Tātari whānui o te rotarota. Nekrasov, "kura": āhuatanga, whakaaro matua me mana'o

Talena me kahore kupu o te teka - e ko te āhuatanga matua o Nikolai Nekrasov. Haere nga whanuitanga o tona ahua taketake, na i te rota ki te kite: te oto hohonu, rawakore, me te kaha mana'o o te wairua Russian. I roto i ona whiti mārama whakaatu aua mea. ki tonu ia aho o ngā hua kei te ki te mamae, me te pouri, engari i muri ratou takoto te tumanako mo te heke mai pai. Ka taea e kia roa Talk e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te rohi pehe, engari he pai mo te mārama ki te whakahaere i te tātari o te pehepehe Nekrasov "kura".

mahere tātari

Te tātari Ko tika te mahi lyrical, e hāngai ana i runga i te mahere. Ko reira nui māmā ki te mahi. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana mō te tātari o te pehepehe te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. A, no te, i nei me te mahi i tuhituhia i raro i te mea tikanga.
2. He aha te mahi? He mea tika ki te whakaahua i te kaupapa taketake, whakaaro, me te kōrero.
3. tikanga toi. Me koe ki whakapūtā he aha te kaituhi whakamahia tikanga toi ki te whakapuaki i te whakaaro taketake.
4. Kupu me te hanganga. Mā tēnei te mea ki te kupu tuhituhi i te pehepehe: kōrero, kairīpoata, me ētahi atu Ano te faahiti utu ko te maha o ngā rārangi, me te hoko haké.
5. Ko te whakapakoko o te hero lyrical.

Na e taea te tīmata koe ki te tātari maau a Nekrasov "kura". 4 piha, e e timata ana ki te ako i te mahi o te rohi pehe Russian, rawa, ka taea e te akakoromaki i tenei mahi, e whai ake nei i te mahere.

Te pehe me tona mahi

mahi a Nekrasov whakanuia e te hohonu o te ihirangi me te ki tonu i te kaha maere. Kei te maha ana whiti whakaahuatia te mau fifi fehangahangai e te iwi noa me te rohi pehe ia. Na, i roto i te tau 1856, hanga Nekrasov he mahi o "kura" (Ko tona tuatahi te tānga i roto i te buka aamu "Library mō Reading» - №10).

Ka taea te huaina 1856 te tau i te wāhi koki i roto i te mahi o te rohipehe. i taea e ki te hinga i te mate nui Nekrasov, puta ona kohinga ake o ngā rotarota, me "Contemporary" makasini, te tuku o te mea i whai wāhi ai ia, ka anga ia ki te riro ano rongonui. I tua atu ki te kaha te Alexander II, e te whenua, me te ora riro te iti ake noa. I tenei wa, ka hanga te maau "kura," e parau te aamu o ngā tamariki e hiahia ana ki te mawhiti i te rawakore, me te ki te haere ratou ake ara.

Kaupapa, whakaaro, wahi

Tātari maau a Nekrasov "kura", ka taea e koe te tautapa i te kaupapa matua o te mahi: te take o te mātauranga, e whakaata ana te hero lyrical. Ko te whakaaro taketake o te irava i roto i te puka o rori, e tohu ana te ara o te ora.

hoatu te wahi te hui lyrical ki te tamaiti kaiahuwhenua ohie. I ruarua kakahu ia, ka kawea ki a ia he pukapuka. Te kitenga ia, ka tīmata te hero lyrical ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te painga o te mātauranga, i roto i ngā e ki te iwi noa pakeke tonoa haapii ratou tamaiti. Ko, ahakoa, i anaanatae tona kupu, akiaki ana hero lyrical te tamaiti, ka mea e te reira katoa tīmata ki te ara uaua. e te reira i te hi'oraa o Lomonosov, me ta e mo te hunga e kore e wehi ki te mahi i roto i te noaaraa te ite e, "haere mai pono i roto i te vairaa mau te moemoea."

I roto i te mutunga, tahuri te hero ki tona whenua, e kore i nei ano hemo iho ka he taea ki te kawe mai i nga taranata e i roto i te heke mai ka mohio me te whakaute, me te honore.

tikanga toi

Tonu ki te tātari i te rotarota "kura" Nekrasov rite ki te mahere, ka utu matou whakarongo ki nga tikanga toi whakamahia pehe. I roto i te quatrain tuatahi, te hanga he āhuatanga i roto i nei te hero lyrical, whakamahi te kaituhi te kupu whakarite o te "ara pouri". Hei whakaahua i te tamaiti ki te pukapuka whakamahi Nekrasov te epithet "tinana paru", "u papaki ana hipoki" "whanau waewae". Hoki maha tūāhua taea te kitea i roto i te rārangi e whai ake nei, hei tauira, te "Rus taketake" ranei "tangata Anahera."

I roto i te rārangi whakamutunga o te huritua noa - i te pato'iraa. Te hunga e rapu ana te matauranga, rerekē te kaituhi te iwi e haere mai ki te kahore e whakaatu ana i tetahi moni. whakaahua ana Tuatahi Nekrasov rite "pai", "rangatira" me "kaha", te tuarua - rite i te "nunui", "poauau" me "matao."

Ka taea te kitea te hua whakarite aua mea - "haere mai pono i roto i te vairaa mau te moemoea." kitea ano te ahua kōrero - he tono e Tāraro te oaoa o Nekrasov: "Kaua e whakama!" "Well, haere hoki ia, he whakaaro ki a te Atua"!.

Vocabulary me te hanganga

I roto i ana mahi e whakamahia whānuitia Nekrasov iwi kupu, na te "kura" rotarota me kupu pērā i "papa", "e kore e wehi" me etahi atu.

Mahi i te tātaritanga o te maau tuhinga Nekrasov "kura" tika me whakapūtā te maha o ngā rārangi, me hoko haké o irava ki te whakatau i te rahi. Ko te kupu, he ruri titoa o 10 irava. Conventionally, e taea te wehea ratou ki 3 ngā wāhanga:

1. Whakamārama lyrical.
2. Ko te wahi matua o e ngā o Monologues.
3. Karanga ki te motherland.

whakakitea Analysis Nekrasov maau "akonga" e te hua he chetyrehstopnym chorea rahi, a ngā o irava quatrains ripeka-pehepehe.

hero lyrical

I tenei wāhi, ka mutu tātaritanga matatini. Mai i te tātaritanga o "tauira" a Nekrasov o te rotarota riro te reira mārama e rite te hero lyrical korero te kaituhi, whakaahua tona haerenga whenua. Ko te pūtake o te hua whakaaro Nekrasov hoatu te ati o ona iwi, engari ko reira etahi e roto i nga kaimahi noa i te rota o te taranata. Te hinaaro ia ki te tautoko i ngā tamariki e te hunga pai ki te ako me te whiriwhiri i te whakarau rerekē atu e o ratou matua. hero lyrical, a ki reira, ko Nekrasov ia, tohe kore ki te e whakama o te rawakore, no te mea ka whai utu ta te mahi pakeke.

I te rotarota

Nikolai Nekrasov pehe Russian rongonui, he aronui e mōhiotia ana o tuhinga Russian. I te wa, ka ia rongonui rite te Democrat pāhoro, me tona morare, me mahi rangirua meinga tonu te rota o whakaaro i tautohetia. ka rongonui Nekrasov mo taua mahi pera te maau "Santa Mazzei me hares", te whiti "Nose Frost, Whero" me "Ko wai oraraa Well i Russia".

i whakatapua e katoa o tona mahi ki anake ki te iwi Russian. Ia mahino fakamatala'i te ati o te koraha, me te ataahua o te ao. Kei te whānui pakiwaitara kanorau, me te momonatanga o te reo motu whakamahia i roto i nga mahi o te rohi pehe. Tenei tikanga whakahaere Nikolai ki te whakawhānui i te rohe o te whiti Russian. tika e taea te whakaaro Poet te pionie kihai i nei wehi ki te tango i te huinga o ngā whiti elegies, rotarota me te pūhohe, i i te pānga nui i runga i te whanaketanga atu o te tuhinga. Ahakoa tātari maau a Nekrasov "kura", ka kite koe i tenei āhuatanga motuhake.