Tāpiringa rino i pūtoto iti i roto i te pakeke: he arotake, tohutohu hoki te whakamahi me te urupare

Te kore o te rino i roto i te tinana o te tangata e taea meinga maha raruraru. taero Modern ki pūtoto iti e tauturu i whakakiia te āhuatanga nui o te rakau.

He aha te mea anemia

āhuatanga tēnei huru e taumata iti o ngā hanganga pūtoto. Whakawhanake anemia, i roto i nei te supply hāora ki te kopa ino pūtau. He taero e whakanui i te pūtoto i roto i te tinana tangata.

He maha ngā momo o ngā āhuatanga anemic i roto i nei i reira ko te kore o te pūmua, pūhui rino cyanocobalamin ranei.
whakaaro te puka tino noa o te rino hē anemia te, meinga e te ōrite i roto i te tono, me te farii i te Fe-katote.

E rua ngā taumata o te mate:

1. kore moe o te rino i roto i nei te pūtoto iti me ngä nohanga ferritin, me te ihirangi transferrin, ki kore tohu haumanu o Fe hē.
2. Mau āhuatanga anemic ki ngā āhuatanga kitea o te kaimahi whakarewa o whekau tangata, ka i reira he he hanganga hara o ngā rāpoi ngota pūtoto.

Ko te uara o te rino i roto i te tinana

E mea titauhia mo te huānga tangata. ngā Mō 70% o te taonga i roto i te pūtoto. whekau kore e taea synthesize katote rino, kua tukua e ratou anake ki te kai.

Pūtoto pūmua herea rāpoi ngota hāora i roto i te pūtau erythrocytic.

ihirangi rino iti ai te hāora te hemokai. ko Whakaitinga tukua iho pūtoto taero me ngā rongoā, kei roto Fe-katote.

Ko te hanganga o te pūtoto

Hanganga o te pūtoto kei wha subunits pūmua heme-kei roto. Protomers puta i waenganui i te pūhui hydrophobic, ngota, hauwai-momo i runga i pūtake tautoko.

Ko te hanganga o te heme divalent reira katote whakarewa, whakaurua nei i roto i te rōpū prosthetic.

Tohu o te anemia

tāpiringa rino i pūtoto iti i roto i ngā pakeke i whakaritea mo te hypotension, ataahua, e moe ana uaua, ngoikore, sleepiness, whanoke, heke mahi, palpitations, hāhā o te manawa.

Ko te take ki te tango i rongoā ko te huringa i roto i te kiri ki te maroke nui, tihorenga. riro striated me pakarukaru te pereti titi, a kahore te makawe he nui te kaha, ko to ratou mate, me te wāhanga. Ka taea te tāutuhia rino hē i te distortion āhua o ngā manakohanga reka.

I roto i te rangahau taiwhanga, ki te rohe o raro o te toto o te pūtoto tonu kia 130 karamu ia rita mo te tinana toa, me 120 karamu ia rita mo te wahine.

Light tohu anemic o Hb ko te uara, e te mea nui ake i te 90 karamu ia rita engari iti iho i te 110 karamu ia rita, me āhua e Hb taupū o 70 ki te 90 karamu ia rita, me i kino taumata Hb iti iho i te 70 karamu ia rita.

Āhuatanga he kōwhiringa o ngā rongoā

Hei whakakore i anemic tākuta rino hē kōwhiria e taero e whakanui i pūtoto, e hāngai ana i runga i nga āhuatanga o te pākia o katote rino whakawhenumi āhuatanga, hanganga me te āhua o te inenga.

I whakapumautia te reira e whakahaere o te intramuscularly tarukino homai hua kino atu ka whakahaere-waha puka papa. faataa tenei e ara o te whakawhenumi o katote whakarewa, i haamata i roto i te punuatuna. I roto i te tikanga tuatahi, puta whakahaere tauhohe atu e hiahiatia.

teuteu rino ki pūtoto iti i roto i ngā pakeke kia Kei ihirangi tino arotau o te huānga i roto i tona ahua parakore, e pae i 80 ki te 160 mg. Taua he ōrite nui ki 320 mg o ngāwhā, he reira rawaka ki te whakaputa i te pānga haumanu hiahiatia. Ko te ine i te horopeta tīpakohia korenga atu ranei o te tarukino ka meinga pānga e hiahiatia.

He huru nui mo te maimoatanga tika he hanganga ture ki te tapatahi o nga papa i te fariiraa. E kore te kokokiko, te reira, a ka horomia tonu ki te wai. rino rongoā puka papa iho tikanga wai o te tōtika.

e kore e taea e ki te tino utu mo te kore o te huānga i roto i te tinana matatini huaora me te kohuke taka tika ki tona ihirangi iti.

E whakaaro ana te haumaru ā, ka pani hua ki te rino, ki te whakapiki ake i pūtoto. he āhua pērā ārai te epithelium mucosal o te wahi kūnatu i te pānga kino o te rongoā.

Rongoā mō te anemia

Tei runga i te momo o te anemia te whakamahi i ngā rongoā. Ka taea e ēnei hei āpiha kei roto rino huaora taonga ranei i te puka o te cyanocobalamin, folic me te waikawa ascorbic, Arepa-tokoferrola, Huapuhuikowhai ranei pyridoxine.

A, no te whakamahia puka mate aplastic taero glucocorticosteroid, medicaments hāngai steroids anabolic, androgens, cytostatics.
E hāngai rongoā ki erythropoietin i whakaongaonga o hematopoiesis me te hua i roto i te pūtoto.

taputapu rino

Kei te tino whakamahia ratou ki te hamani āhua anemic. Ki tenei rōpū ngā taka rino ki te whakapai ake i pūtoto iti. Ko te tikanga ko reira rongoā saline, e pai i whenumi i roto i te taiepa intestinal mō te kaporeihana muri ki te hanganga o te heme. Hanganga o te pūtoto ai te whakapai ake i roto i te waka hāora.

He rongoā ki toru rino ferrous ranei. Ki te whakapai ake i te wātea o te pūhui puka amino tuatahi e hiahiatia ana ki te tukua Fe ²⁺ e kawea katote ki te hinu wheua wheua. whakarei absorption o rino ki te honohono, II te i raro i te mana o te waikawa ascorbic e whakarato whakawhiti katote me kaporeihana ki te hanganga o te heme.

Mai i te wāhi whaiaroaro o te tirohanga, he nui ake pai teuteu papa. whakahaere parenteral o te tarukino whakamahia ki te tinana waiwai mema nohopuku ka reira he māuiuitanga intestinal me te maimoatanga kahore whakapai ake o ngā puka totoka.

toketaá High o taero whakamahia mo te hanga o ngā uara pūtoto noa, a ka tangohia ake te horopeta tiaki. nui iti o te tarukino kawea ārai anemia.

Rongoā ki divalent rino

maha iwi ki anemia ui te tākuta he pātai e pā ana ki te mea ki te whakapiki ake i pūtoto i roto i te toto. Ko nga whakatakataka he pūkawa ki tāpiringa huaora. whai wāhi Tata ki te whakapai ake i te absorption me te wāteatanga.

whakamahia te nuinga noa rongoā "Sorbifer Durules", i roto i tona hanganga hakari o te rino pūkawa ferrous me C-huaora.

Tetahi tikanga noa e "Tardiferron" papa i roto i i whakakapi waikawa ascorbic te folic. Tangohia rongoā i roto i te ata me te i roto i te ahiahi, 30 meneti i mua i te kai. kia horoia papa iho ki 200 ml o te wai.

Na roto o formulations capsule ngā:

• "Ferrofolgamma" ki divalent rino pūkawa, cyanocobalamin, huaora C.
• "Ferretab" ki fumarate me waikawa folic.
• "Fenyuls" ki FeSO _4, B9, B5, C, B2 , B6 huaora.

Medicament "Aktiferrin" i roto i te puka o capsules, pata, me te tirikara whāki anemia i roto i ngā tamariki.

tarukino ngāwari ki te whakapiki ake i pūtoto "Hematogen" i roto i tona hanganga kua te pūmua albumin me FeSO _4.

"Totem" tarukino i roto i te wairewa kei roto rino (II) gluconate, parahi, konupora.

Ko te dragees "Prolongatum gemofer" Fe ngāwhā reira.

Rongoā ki te rino ferric

Ēnei ngā taero ki te whakapiki ake i pūtoto i roto i te toto. Overview o raau taero i roto i tenei rōpū ki te whakatau i te puka inenga me te āhuatanga o te kai kaha i roto i te moni e tika ana i te anemia.

Ko te medicaments ki te whakarewa hohe he he hakari rite te polimaltozata waihā rino ferric. Ko te kupu kua te hanganga:

• tarukino "Maltofer", whakaputaina e te i roto i te puka o te tirikara, he werohanga, me papa.
• rongoā "Fenyuls", hangaia i roto i te pata me te tirikara.
• tikanga "lek Ferrum" - papa, tirikara, me otinga injectable.

Ko te medicament "Biofer" polimaltozata waihā tua, kei waikawa folic. Wātea i roto i te puka papa.

I roto i te hanganga o te tarukino "Ferlatum" kaha otinga whakauru he succinate pūmua.

Intramuscularly whakahaere taka rino ki te pūtoto iti i roto i ngā pakeke, ki te reira e etahi tohu. E āhuatanga ratou i absorption iti o ngā katote rino i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal i roto i ngā pathologies ma'i i roto i te puka o te enteritis, pancreatitis ma'i, he syndrome whakawhenumi iti.

kia kawea rongoa parenteral atu i te whakahōhā o keha i roto i te duodenum ranei te puku, colitis ulcerative, kia hypersensitivity takitahi mea pena; ki te rino, te tango i tetahi wahi o te puku whēkau iti ranei.

Hoki te waiwai whakarewa kiko tinana tere i mate toto nui, ki te aroaro o ngā mahi hono ki te pukupuku, maimoatanga fibromioticheskih ngā me ētahi atu pathologies, whakaritea te whakataki o te tarukino ki te uaua. Ko te nui o te rino i roto i te raau e whakamahia nei mō te werohanga therapy, e kore e nui 100 mg ia ra. Ko reira nui ki te tino faaо ia rāpoi transferrin rite whakarewa.
I roto i te puka o rongoā injectable, tuku tarukino "Venofer", "Argeferr", "Likferr", "Kosmofer".

tauhohe kino i roto i te maimoatanga o

teuteu rino ki pūtoto iti i roto i ngā pakeke kia whakapataritari pānga taha, e kua meinga e te tūtohutanga o ia manawanui me te ahua o te medicament.

Ka taea e ētahi taputapu meinga katoa o tukanga, te āhua mate pāwera meinga e te ātete o te whakauru kaha.

Ko te mucosa o nga whekau pūnaha kūnatu e irritating āpiha pānga kei roto rino, engari e kore e hipokina e te takotoranga tiaki. I roto i tenei tauari, wheako koe tohu o te mamae i roto i te rohe epigastric, me te uaua i roto i te putu i te kopirua.

Te fariiraa i papa me taka wai meinga he pouri, i runga i te tohu ki niho.

tikanga rō-uaua o te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakaoho thrombophlebitis kāwanatanga, ai nga oko matia i roto i te rohe o te werohia.

Ko te pānga o te therapy

timata tāpiringa rino i pūtoto iti i roto i ngā pakeke ki te whai i te pānga e toru anake wiki i muri i te fariiraa i te raau taero, i roto i nei i reira ko te anō iti i roto i Hb. whakaaro te tōtika o te pānga pharmacotherapeutic o te tarukino te pai ka nga uara pūtoto noa mō te 60 ra. I muri i te inenga e whakaritea mo te maimoatanga tiaki.

I roto i te maimoatanga o te tūroro anemia rino hē e faaterehia i roto i te whakarara ki rongoā horomanga o kai tipu, he inu, e te hunga hakari i roto i nui o matū huaora. Hoki te ora o te tinana kia meatia e nga pūmua ki ngā hua miraka me te kai.

Ko te mea tino nui - te tarukino o kōwhiringa mo te maimoatanga o te anemia kia mahi ki te rata te rongoā. e kore e hoatu e whaiaro nga whakapaitanga e tika ana, engari ka meinga tauhohe e hiahiatia e whakahōhā i te mate.