Synaptic Te Tai Tokerau (aporo): whakaahuatanga o te momo, rawa te maara me arotake

Reira noa na tupu e kua roa kua whakaaro te kaupapa o te whakapehapeha, me te aroha o te kari i roto i ahopae e pehi ana i te aporo hua-whanau. koa te faatura Special momo mutunga-höu, he pai pupuri kounga o hua, me te tiaki i te āhuatanga hua katoa, puta noa i te marama te hotoke roa. Ko reira ki taua rakau hua ngā pai te aporo cultivar synaptic Te Tai Tokerau ngakia i roto i tata katoa rohe Russian, tata he rau nga tau. Mō ia, ka korero ki tenei whakaputanga.

Apple rakau synaptic Northern: whakaahuatanga o te momo

Ko Culture o te mutunga te matuatanga me te hua o te kōwhiringa Russian te rakau hua kaha ki te karauna whanui. Tino ingoa tika, tupu tenei aporo kei roto i rohe huarere uaua, rongonui hoki ngā āhuatanga uaua, i roto i ngā wāhi pērā i te Täingäwai, Central Black Earth Region, Eastern Siberia, ahakoa i te aporo tuatahi o nga momo tupu i roto i nga rohe tonga tuku iho.

whakaaro te āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei momo te manga nui matua ki te whakapau i a ratou i te tau nui o hua-amo wana - taha, kikokore, crankshafts me pakeke-pani kiri hina-parauri. rau matomato pouri i te reo rahi grayish tuku iho, me te mārika i te pakeketanga. He tino nui, me te puawai māwhero wahine whakatarapi nga puawai. taka Crop i runga i te mutunga o te ngahuru, ena tino hua mo te hotoke. Grade tetahi wahi samoplodnye, nui haere tona tukua e i roto i nga whakatokanga hoki whakauru.

He āhuatanga maere o te hua hua he storability pai o te aporo. pupuri ratou i te reka katoa me e kore e ngaro tono ataata mō te 7-8 marama i muri i te tuuraa o te moni tāpui i roto i te whawhe raumati pouaka ranei.

hua

reka faahiahia me ahua o te aporo Te Tai Tokerau synaptic. Apple (māra arotake whakaū tenei) homai te hua rahi reo o, pa tonu 120-130 g, häunga, paku koeko stakanchatoy ranei puka. he maheni, maheni te kiri, ki te hipoki he rokiroki roa e te ware pi tūturu, e tiaki te kukune i te houku mate. hipoki aporo ringihia peita reo puwhero kowhai ranei, i te wa o te matuatanga whakamutunga pāpāringa ngū whero, puta i runga i te tuatahi o nga taha rā i kakapitia. Maha wāhi subcutaneous kanapa i runga i te hua e mārama kitea. Pai-baked penupenu reka reo kiato tints ma ētahi wā whiwhi te reo paku puwhero. E kore e taea e kore ki te mōhio i te reka pai o te aporo i roto i tenei piha haapiiraa: he whakahauora, kanapa, kawa-reka, me tuhipoka kakara mohio me te aporo kakara tuku iho.

ite te reira i e whiwhi hua ataahua tino, no te he mahana te raumati, me te ngahuru - ki te huringa pāmahana rawa nui, awatea tiketike, me te po tata te kore. Na reira, e kore ano e rongoatia he kari mātanga kore i roto i te hohoro ki te kotinga, i mohio e aporo underripe tangohia i te rakau e kore anake e pai te reka, engari ano hoki, hohoro memeha. Te Tai Tokerau synaptic - aporo, nga hua o nei he ao: e rite pai kai ratou hou, ka tukatuka ki katoa o te purini, inu me te kai kēne. Motuhake aporo hotoke hā hoatu te kāinga waina, me te kāpeti rewena ki a ratou tohu he huamata firming huaora faahiahia.

Āhuatanga o te aporo momo synaptic Northern: rangatiratanga

Muia hoki te wa roa, e kore kua tikanga ngaro tona hāngai tenei ra, he maha o ngā painga mâro-. Haunga te kaha kua whakahuatia ki te penapena hoki rawa he wa roa, tenei aporo raki 'ulungaanga tūturu pērā i:

• wawe ahua. whakawhanake pouri tipu taitamariki kia tere e taea te titia i te aporo tuatahi i roto i 5-6 tau. I roto i te aporo nga rakau honoa runga Rootstocks papaka, whakakitea whakapai ake o reka me te hua o to ratou mātauranga mō te 2-3 tau i muri i te whakatō;

• taumata High o hardiness hotoke.

• ātete High ki paku me ētahi atu mate tuku iho.

• Ko te kātakí tauraki toharite.

• hua High. Ki te rakau-tau 15-tau nekehia atu te kotinga o runga ki te 170 kg. Apple rakau, ka marere-tau 20 taumata, whakaiti i hua. e kore he kaupapa ki te subsidence o nga hua te momo.

• reka Excellent kakara aporo pai.

mauruuru māra kore anake tenei momo. synaptic Te Tai Tokerau - aporo, whakahere tutu'a he faingamālie ahurei o te whakamahi i te reira rite te pūtake mo te putanga o ngā momo hou o te aporo rakau. synaptic Te Tai Tokerau - kaiwhakarewa o synaptic Orlovsky, te hotoke Moscow, Moscow, me ētahi atu momo mutunga.

Ko te āhuatanga o ngā momo

He torutoru a kaua tikanga raruraru o tenei rakau hua. I roto ia ratou he:

• Tuhinga o āhuatanga arumoni i roto i te wā i reira te teitei loto taea.

• hua multidimensional.

• Ko te tukunga mutunga o te aporo maoa.

Ki te huri koe i te wa o ngā momo fruiting tua atu i te mana o te tangata, ka aukati i te reira te tahi atu e rua āhuatanga rārangi rite taea. Ko te take i te synaptic Te Tai Tokerau - aporo, Me tiaki tupato - trimming whakahauanga, whakarato auau hanganga hua te mana, me te kaha ki te pupuri i te karauna o te rakau i roto i te āhua noa, hoatu pupuhi nga hua whiwhi koutou wera solar nui. Ko te kupu, Ka taea e te hua te karo e hōloa me mate o ngā āhuatanga arumoni. Ko te pūtake o te pai me te, nui atu, hua tere - whakatō Totonu me te tiaki whaitake o te taitamariki otaota. korero matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki te mahi ahuwhenua tika e whakatairanga tupu pai o te rakau.

nohoanga takanga

Tei te kotinga i runga i ngā āhuatanga maha. Ahakoa te meka e te synaptic Northern - aporo, whakaaro nei ko te undemanding, ia lelei pahono ki te taime kino. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te whakaaro katoa o ona hiahia: tiaki mōrahi ki te kătahi roto i te hau, me te kore o te pātata tata o te manawa whenua. Marama, me te reo oneone one ki te tauhohenga kūpapa - te whenua tino pai mo te tikanga taua, te synaptic Northern. Apple, (arotake māra whakau) e kore e taea e te taimaha maku oneone, mārika i inhibits te tupu, me te kore ki te whakaturia hua.

Trees whakatokia i te wā o 4-5 m. Rua tauranga āhuatanga whakawhirinaki i runga i te rahi o tipu, engari te tikanga i te iti rawa 0.6 * 0.7 tawhā. Ko te pokapū kohao hama kaha tautoko tatau taitamariki tipu, me te whakakiia ana e ia ki te ranunga o te apa purupurua whenua, te pararopi, me te 50 c. pākawakawa me te konurehu pūkawa.

tauranga

I mua a koutou te whenua, te huero e āta tirotirohia e te tango i nga whatiwhatinga pakiaka pirau. Plant i roto i te poka i te raki o te tĭtĭ aia ki. Nga pakiaka tika, me te āta, podsypaya whenua whakakiia te poka. kia huero kara pakiaka 4-5 cm i runga i te whenua, i te reira i roto i kore take e kore e taka moe. raungaitia te oneone i roto i te kahiwi rākau kua huri te rakau whakarite he urunga iti mō te pupuri o te wai, ka whakainu. I muri i whakatō, rakau pai-whakainumia ai, rākau mulch te pararopi, tītipi rakau ranei whakato toenga. Huero e noa herea ki cola wuru ngohengohe.

tiaki

Fruiting ia ahurea tei runga i te tiaki mātau. No okotahi me synaptic Northern. Apple, whākinga o nei tono ko, ka waiho taua mea ranu tika, te wai, me te m. N. tangoro te oneone ia wā rākau me te tarutaru. I roto i nga tau, rawa i runga i te kotinga ohaoha, tiaki mo te ārai o piere rakau peka i raro i te taimaha o te aporo ringihia. Hoki tenei whakaaro, te whakamahi i te kaha tārua-slingshot.

Kikiritanga me irrigation

Ngā wairākau ka whakatō he rakau rato mo 2-3 tau, ka kia kia kai i te otaota, tatau te nui i runga i te hanganga oneone, me ona tohu o te hua rānei. synaptic Northern rapu taurite mai auau, o te akoranga, me te takotoranga o te tikanga huarere.

Hanga me te tapahi

E tika ana ki te hanga i te karauna o te aporo. kawea ana tēnei mahi here i roto i ia tau, me te whāinga he:

• tango karauna gelled, ārahi ki raro e loto me tupu o hua;

• ārai hape manga;

• Meina te rakau, te whakanui ake i te pānga o te hua.

Nuinga o ngā wā e hoatu te aporo rakau matarohia puka mōwai-ATE, kanga tuku iho mō ngā kai. te hanga i tika me synaptic Northern. Apple, whakaahuatanga o nei homai te i roto i te whakaputanga i hanga i roto i nga rarangi arā, o te maha manga kōhiwi mokowā i 0.3-0.5 m. Kamata ki te puna tuatahi i muri i te whakatō.

reka pai o hua, tukua, me te āhuatanga ahua wawe o te ahurea rite synaptic Northern aporo. Hokona tipu tenei ra e taea whai maha kaihanga.