Submarine Kaupapa 641: kaipuke, whakaahua

I roto i nga ra o te Pakanga Cold i waenganui i te USSR me te USA i te moana i reira ko he tumu: i runga i te ringa kotahi, i nga Yankees kahore raruraru ki kaipuke mata (tae atu ki ngā kawe pere), engari i roto i te kaipuke i to tatou whenua o (tae atu rite ki te hua o te hinana munamuna) i roto i tenei rohe ko reira nui ngoikore. Otiia i te Soviet Union he waka ruku. Variety, i reira i nui: i te mea iti e taea te kite i roto i "rawa ika," ki nui "mango."

Ahakoa te meka i te kaha a Tūrongo, matua o to tatou whenua i taua wa pere karihi, ahakoa kua takaro tano diesel-hiko submarine Project 641 he wāhi nui i roto i te hītori o te pahi.

wā New - atu whakaritenga

E te hawhe tuarua o te 50-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga ka reira mārama e "te wahine tawhito" o te whakaritenga hou kaupapa 611 kua kore e hāngai. Amelika i taua wa kua puhoi okioki i runga i ngā kaupapa o submarines karihi, engari i roto i te Soviet Union i hanga he bet nui i runga i nga whakaaro matarohia, a tika na.

Ko te wāhi i konei ko e te engine diesel, noa'tu eaha te ihoa mea ai reira, ko te nui Ingarangi atu te ngota: te raruraru o te muri i roto i te wiri, haruru i te mahi o generators korohū me wae te tōtā te. Diesel taua submarine ngaro haere anake i runga i te hiko, me te reira ngangau i ratou ko tino iti.

Wāhui o poti Project 641

Ka rite ki tona mua, te kaupapa waka ruku 641 tikanga i ki taupoki ana pāhia i moana, tiaki o ara hokohoko me te kōrero, te pupuri hononga. Otiia i tenei motokā hou ki te whai pai mahi tere, mana motuhake nui, pai ake tikanga ora me te ora o te waka, me te mea matua - ki te kawe tino atu patu i runga i te poari.

ngā te waka o 70 iwi, tae atu 12 iwi - rangatira. katoa hoki i hanga matou tikanga pai i te wa o te ora, e i te kaupapa i roaahia'tu kaipuke 611. Ngā whakamarie ko te kaupapa waka ruku B-427 641.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o nga submarines hou

Te kawenga mō te hoahoa i hanga kaihoahoa kati SA Egorov ko ZA Deribina. āhuatanga Corpus ratou whanaketanga e iti anake, me te kite he piki, kakau "rāpopototia". meatia te whakamutunga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakanui papa te seaworthiness o te waka ruku. Kei te hoki kitea e fairings korerotia i roto i te ihu, e mahi ki te hāngai ki te ngā hihiani me ētahi atu taputapu Boats o tenei kaupapa.

Ka rite ki hoki taputapu, te wehenga tuatahi - ngā te tōkiri. Submarine Kaupapa 641 poti taea ahi torpedoes ki te hohonu o 80 mita. I noho i te wehenga tuarua, i reira ko, tae atu, me te inuinu. I roto i te wehenga kotahi i raro i te planking rahoraho, kua whakanohoia te kaihoahoa te mōkihi pākahiko. Ko te tuawha o nga (ngā) te wahi i reira kei te tari pokapū te.

I tua atu, i reira i hoki fare ora me te pōkai pākahiko atu. Ko te wāhanga tuarima - diesel, e kei i roto i te engines hiko e whai ake nei, a ka i roto i te muri, ko, te tuawhitu, e hāngai ana e te korere tōkiri tārua.

Kei te hoki āhuatanga te ahua o tenei momo o te kaipuke i te taiepa tiketike rawa a tawhio noa te piha. Ko reira na "rahi" ki runga ia tetahi mea e whakatika. I tua atu, e kore te fairing i runga i te ihu, e kua matou whakahuatia kua ko te hikohiko anake, engari ano hoki te putanga hau, me te taputapu whakarato i te pūkaha diesel raro i te wai,.

Ko te mua i patu ki tenei momo?

Ko te rākau o te riri matua - e ono korere kopere tōkiri, e kīnaki te atu kai wha. Ko katoa te taua taketake - nasal, te taenga atu ano e rite rawa ratou ki te pūnaha recharging nohopuku motuhake. Ko te katoa kariri - 22 mua. ngā enei te "telemetry" tauira tuatahi, me te, aia i te waea. Otiia i roto i te mahi, i roto i pakanga maha tango ake 1/3 meneti, whakakapi ratou mua. Hoki te whakahaere i te tukanga puhipuhi tutaki matatini "Leningrad-641".

Mua i patu ki torpedoes ki warheads karihi, engari i ta ratou i anake ki te patu i kaipuke mata hoariri.

ngā pūkaha

Ko te ngakau o te waka ruku e tika toru diesel 37D tauira. E rite rawa ana ratou ki gazoturbonadduvom, paruruhia i te wāhanga matua o te soundproofing bulkhead nui. Rite ki ta matou, mo te akoranga raro whakatau rua motors hiko o te waitohu PG-101. Ko te mana o ia o 1350 rita. he. He he he nekeneke tārua PG-102, nei mana tonu hp 2700 He he ano hoki te economical 140-horsepower PG-104. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te wā, ina e hiahia ana koe ki te te tiaki i ngā rauemi, "e noho ana" i runga i te take ano ki te PG-102.

Hoki te kaupapa e taea e poti whakamahi i te toru propellers, he taahiraa e taea e murua e ke e te waka. I runga i te mata whakamahia mo te kaupapa o diesel, e i te wa ano ako atu i te pākahiko.

rehe

E toru ngahaú me toru pokekore, he taahiraa e taea te huri i te waka. urungi katoa hohonu me te aronga i tika e toru puku: waipēhi, hiko, me te ā-, hoki e mohiotia ana "te tupono noa whakamutunga". Ko te huinga tuatahi o aunoa stabilization "Marble" i whakamahia, i nui whakahaere te mahi o te waka, me te aroturuki i te tūranga o te waka ruku i roto i te wāhi.

energetics

I te tīmatanga te kaipuke tāuta tauira 46SU pūhiko rechargeable, muri whakakapi e te 48cm atu pakari, me te horo. Tapeke i runga i te poari, ko te waka ruku 448 pūtau. Ko reira taea e taea te whakamahi pākahiko waitohu 60SU i runga i te tahi mau poti. kitea o ratou tohutoro i roto i te maha wāhanga o te pukapuka o submariners Soviet (i roto i ngā, tuku reira ki te B-427 641 kaupapa submarine), engari ka, pea, to tatou te hē mua.

tūemi New i roto i te taputapu i runga i-papa

I roto i te hoahoa o te kaipuke ngā momo hou o pāorooro, hihiani me te taputapu whakatere, te tahi atu-tech tiketike (mo aua wā) taputapu. Ki te kitea ngā taumata mata te whakamahi i te pūnaha hihiani "haki" me te teihana matatau MG-10 hydrophone e riro i tohu kore anake tona, engari etahi "asdikov". tavini te reira i te whakaaro matatini taua "Arktika-M", e mahi tonu i roto i te aratau hohe.

Ki te hoko koe i te tauira waka ruku B-28 Project 641, ka taea e tatou te kite i te tomonga nui i roto i te ihu, i noho nga hikohiko katoa.

Hoki te tiaki hāngū o te poti ko "Light M", e hopu ara tawhiti i mua o ētahi atu ngātere pāorooro. ELINT whakamana e matatini "freewheeling". Me kï reira e i roto i te tukanga whakaputa i roto i te hoahoa o enei poti e hanga tonu huringa nui, a reira tika whakaahua i te kōwhiringa katoa e kore e taputapu i runga i-papa mahi. Hou haere waka ruku i raro i te 641B tohu.

Ko te drawbacks matua o te mōhiohio mahi

I te timatanga o nga Engineers hanga kitea e te taha o te haumaru mō te ao hou, o te kaupapa paerewa tata kahore. A no te mea te tuuraa o te submarines whakamutunga o tenei raupapa, anō hangaia ratou tata i runga i te haere. Ka rite ki te hua o enei huringa kua tino anō-rawa me anō-whakarite rima o te wehenga, whakakapi kaihoahoa pono atu nga engines diesel, i waiho i raro hoki whakakapinga ki pākahiko paerewa.

I roto i te hauauru, enei submarines ka mohiotia tere rite Foxtrot. Reira ko tetahi o nga submarines tuatahi o ngā kaupapa e i whakawhitia en hoa e Tuini i roto i te Warsaw Pact, me te tahi atu, whenua pro-Soviet. Hei tauira, e rua mua i muri tonu i te whare i tukua i runga i ki Poland me Inia i roto i ruku whānui takoto motuhake, i i te maha o ngā rerekētanga nui i te tauira taketake.

Heoi, i reira i whakanohoia pākahiko rerekē, i te ora roa, ka mahi i pāmahana teitei, i roto i te wha o nga wehenga i nekehia atu e rua noa ruma, ai runga i te whakahaere i te waka ruku ki te tuu pūnaha whāhauhau, me te kaimahi kua tino nui haere te āheinga mō te wai hou. Ka rite ki hiahiatia e ahau i te reira, to tatou B-28 641 kaupapa ruku, takoha i huna roa kotahi te wā i te Amelika i roto i te tropics!

park kāwanatanga o nāianei

Tapeke noa atu (hāunga te whenua kimi huarahi hapori) haere 13 taua submarines, a ka ratou, i roto i ngā, Putu ko Cuba. I reira, e rite tangohia atu enei poti whawhai ohipa i roto i India, te whakarewa i roto i te waenganui-2000, i tonoa e rua kaipuke Poland, he mohiotia te whakarau o te toenga. Te nuinga pea, ratou tika patua hoki e mau. I roto i te taviniraa o to tatou whenua ko reira he kaupapa poti diesel-powered 641 (rite, he sketchy kōrero), engari te reira tino hohoro ka kia tuhituhia atu, rite ki te tenei ra whakakapi i te whakarerekētanga tawhito e "Lada", me ētahi atu submarines diesel-hiko.

Ano, he kotahi kape i roto i te mahi ki te Ukrainian Navy (me he anake te waka ruku i roto i aua wahi). Pono, he pera te huru o te waka e kua toutou whakaekea reira ki tapahia whakarewa, rite tona hanga ko kua koretake. Ko reira ko te meka anake e i roto i 2012 tenei kaipuke mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te 20 tau, ka mahue tona akoranga ki te moana. whakaorangia Ukrainians anake e 641 kaupapa (submarines), e kua he whakaahua o ngā Māngai i te tuhinga, i pono rawa i te wāhi hangarau o te tirohanga.

raruraru pere Cuban

kua riro te reira mōhiotia whānuitia i roto i te wa o roto i te hauauru o te waka ruku o tenei momo te raruraru pere Cuban. whai wāhi ratou i roto i whawhati i te pā ki Cuba, me te maha tangohia o mua wāhi i roto i te mahi he mohiotia ki tenei ra. Kei te whakapono te reira e reira nga submarines o te kaupapa 641 19 Brigade. Ko te kauhoe i ki te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, rite te pāmahana i roto i te compartments ētahi wā tae 60 degrees, ka rewa hoki ventilation me te tohutohutia te pākahiko kore i taea e, i roto i te tikanga ki te karo rapunga e US kōti. Aue, te waka ruku matarohia Project 641 kihai i whai whāhauhau ...

I roto i taua tikanga uaua, te kauhoe, a tae noa rangatira waka ruku ētahi wā i roto i te torutoru ra i mohio he aha i tupu i roto i te ao, a kahore e reira te Soviet Union me te Hononga o Amerika i roto i te āhua o te whawhai karihi. pūkenga tiketike anake me te marino haukotia e maere i te kino. I muri i te katoa, i runga i te poari i ia submarine torpedoes ki warheads karihi!

He he taunakitanga e i roto i te 60raa reira kua take o whakapā ngä tata 641 poti ki kaiwhakamate American. Ngā take maitai, te mua i roto i te 1962. Underwater kaupapa poti 641 ki te maha o te B-36 no te te wa roa ki te haereere i te takiwā o Cuba, angitu neke atu i te rapunga US Navy. Kotahi po, i roto i te pikitanga ngā, i kitea ia i runga i te poari i te unidentified kaipahua American, te waka o nei (kahore tetahi faaararaa) hanga whakarewatanga tōkiri anti-waka ruku.

Aua'e, kua mahi i te waka o te B-36 te paari a ngā wā katoa. whakahaere te whakaeke ki te mawhiti, engari ... kua roa whaia Ameliká te poti (haere hohonu i te reira e taea, kua tukua nga pākahiko) ka maka tona tere o firecrackers me pohū ara mau, haere Glusha Etere. Tuku i te waea ki a Moscow i anake ki te waru te nganatanga.

Ahakoa te pato'iraa, i taea ki te wahi i atu i te whai i te waka. A ara i muri e, ua tamau noa te kaipuke ki te kawe i runga i te ohipa whawhai mā te haere ki te kola Peninsula muri anake te nuinga o te pūhiko ko roto o te tikanga. I roto i te āhuatanga rite, ko te waka o te waka ruku B-28 Project 641, engari i reira i kahore whakaeke tōkiri.