Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" Tula rohe: whakaahuatanga, hītori me ngā meka ngā

He he he whare taonga iti me te matatini teihana "Kozlov Zaseka" i roto i whare ahurea Russian, te rokiroki me te whakaahua ki te whakaatu i ngā tūemi faufaa me ngā tuhinga. Ko ohie te wāhitau teihana: te pa o Tula, huarahi Lva Tolstogo. Ko te tata i runga i te ara ki te whenua o Yasnaya Polyana Kati whakatuwheratia i roto i te tau 1868. hono tōna hanga te ki e mau Moskovsko-Kurskoy ara rerewhenua (wā peka Tula Moscow w / d). no te teihana ki te kāwai o te whakahaere.

whakakake Chugunkov

Reira na tupu e te āta hono whakarau teihana iti inconspicuous ki te ingoa o te kaituhi nui Russian, kaituhi o pukapuka "War ko te rangimarie", "Anna Karenina," "Toetu'u" me etahi atu, no te mea i whanau ia, noho a mahi i roto i Yasnaya Polyana. paetae ao kua hanga kotahi whakarerekētanga nui ki te ora mua o te kohanga kano (maumahara, tuatahi no te whenua ki te puninga Kartsev, ka Volkonsky ko Tolositoi).

i maha Leo me tona whare purepure i runga i Gantry: whiwhi reira-mēra, te whakamahi i ngā ratonga waea. I roto i te Whiringa 1910 oto i ua ngahuru, me te mea teihana pouri oha te kāwhena o tona frequenter rongonui. tae utanga Pouri i Astapovo te wahi mau Tolositoi tona haora whakamutunga.

He he taunakitanga e, no te kitenga tuatahi o te kaituhi "Chugunkov whakakake" te whakama mātanga. mataku te marama i runga i te momo o te swinger te faarahi locomotive tupono atu: "Mirror o te Russian Revolution," kia rite ki te mohiotia ai, ko ano hoki he whakaata o ngā katoa, tae atu i roto i te mara o te hangarau. Route Yasnaya Polyana - ka taunga ki reira Kozlov Zaseka. Amateur haere tika ngāwari taukei tereina me whakamahia kaha reira.

ka haere mai i hea te ingoa

Ko te haerenga whakamutunga ki tona tamahine Tatiana i Kochety Tolstoy-tau 82-tau, rawa, ka haere i te tereina. Ko August. I waho i te matapihi i āta tuatahi, ka tere kau rakau maheni ki te ryzhinkami tuatahi i roto i te rau riu, ki te whakatau ia ratou, "rere" te atu: Kaore whakaaro Leo ko reira he poroporoaki ake "Haere, Kozlov Zaseka!". I roto i te haerenga, a ka mea atu ki a ia e pā ana ki reira poroporoaki "te rā" ki te teihana.

Tūruhi paanga i roto i nga kaiarahi: he aha ka karanga te mutu tawhito te pera me kore te kore? He pakiaka i roto i te rau tau tekau ma rima ingoa. Enei wāhi i waho o Moscow rangatiratanga, i ia ki te kia tiakina i whakaeke hoariri. Ki te mahi i tenei, whakaturia ake abatis.

titiro te hanga o te wahi nui o nga taiepa rite tenei: a Rakono rakau nui, pau pera o ratou manga e i puhuruhuru ki cola. hinga tonu tenei vorog arai e kore i taea, hoatu nga kaiwawao te whai wāhi ki te kohikohi kaha. Gantry fifi rohe ingoa i roto i te honore o te kaiwhakawa Danila Kozlov. Te āhua, whakahonoretia te tangata nui o te itoito i ano ki iwi.

Whakatikatika Ko te huihui hoki e ngangau

Mai i 1928 ki te 2001, te teihana Kozlov Zaseka huaina Yasnaya Polyana, a ka hoki ki tona ingoa taketake. Tolositoi me he tokomaha o ana teina i huaina mutu poto, me te fakaeongo: Kozlovka. I teie mahana, e ngangau "te torere o te iwi", e kotahi tuhituhi Tolstoy, ranei i roto i te ruma tatari ranei i runga i te turanga, ka rite ki te tikanga, e kore e kitea.

A i mua i tika taua ia ko tona hapu nui, kotahi tekau ma toru nga wairua o ngā tamariki, ka taea e te tāpui te motokā. Ka taea e koe te whakaaro pehea matotoru tiaki ia atu te wa ra ano te taenga o te tereina, e noho ana i runga i te mau parahiraa rakau i roto i te ruma tatari. E Si◊í tino taukei te wāhi iti ki te mōrahi: mama ki koki katoa, te putanga mai i runga i atu leva ki kite i te kaitātai moni i te matapihi.

I muri anō i roto i 2001, tū i runga i te kaupapa o Moscow tereina, te nohoanga, rite noa i mua, e karangatia pāhihi ki te noho ki raro, mo te meneti he torutoru haora ranei. Titiro i roto i rerekē tari pouaka luminous rawa whakangahau ara te pakeke hou. I roto i te rerenga hinengaro ngā ki te haere ki te mahi o te teihana Kozlov abatis.

Old me hou

I runga i te rangatira tepu baize matomato hora te tawhito waea. Kia pehea te maha karere i ia'e reira? Post tari, tari waea - katoa i roto i te wa o Tolositoi: wareware e pā ana ki to koutou waea pūkoro, haere ki te wahi tango, me te karanga whanaunga ranei hoa. E mohio maha manuhiri: hoki i roto i te wa i te haere pāhekoheko rite ratou. Kozlov Zaseka - taonga, e hoki ake katoa.

I te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau, ara i roto i 1902, teihana matatini tāpiri wāhi tueke, i hanga te tūāpapa o te rakau, takawaenga (motu) pūhara. I te wa ano i hanga e matou he paku, he puhera, Puteyskaya whare. roto tenei katoa e tenei ra i roto i te huru noho pai tau, na kahore he whakama ki te whakaatu kawea ratou manuhiri ke e.

Hoki tohutoro: 2001 Kozlov Zaseka ko te peka o te Museum-Estate Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" (rohe Shchekinsky, Tula rohe).

I roto i te anō o te mano tau toru rite te pūtake tangohia i roto i te 1910: whakamahia te mōhiohio ka ora taua e pā ana ki te ahua o te whare, tona whakapaipai roto, ahua o te rohe a tawhio noa. I runga i te meka e te teihana te taviniraa ki te karo i nāianei "inclusions" (pūihi, cable, a na i runga i. D.) rahua. Otiia kahore e manuhiri raruraru e mea iti, e arotahi ana ki te faufaa.

he hoki ara?

Station ora roa te ora kaha: e haere ana na te tereina roa-tawhiti i roto i te raumati o ngā kaiwhakamahi kaha o te rerewhenua ka maha vacationers. Otiia kua puta ke wa. Ko te hunga e tae mai te Gantry purepure i roto i 2016, i rongo i nga kaiarahi tour, te tereina Moscow - Yasnaya Polyana whakakorea, i roto i te noa'tu o te mea kua ui e te pāhihi. tumanako kaimahi Museum e ka toe fakafoki mai te ara. I muri i te katoa, ko ia he wāhi hītori faahiahia.

Ae ... kotahi i Moscou ki Yasnaya Polyana haere mai e rave rahi mau taata rongonui ki Lvu Tolstomu. Hei tauira, te toi Ilya Repin. hanga e ia hoa ki te kaituhi rite wawe rite 1880, ka ohorere ia heke ki tona studio. Mai reira, te kaituhi o te pikitia "waka papa kaito i runga i te Täingäwai", "Ivan te whakamataku, me tana Tama", me etahi atu. Tata tae mai nga tau te kaituhi nui i roto i te whenua te utuafare tona, hanga he taiwhanga o whakaahua o ia atu.

tae mai matou i te whenua, me kore wehi iti e connoisseurs o toi Vladimir Korolenko, Ivan Shishkin, me ētahi atu manuhiri rongonui. haere ratou katoa ki te teihana Kozlov Zaseka (Tula). Tolositoi tokorua oaoa tutaki ratou, haere tahi ana ki Yasnaya Polyana, ki nei he torutoru noa kiromita. Na ko anake he wahi iti o te raraunga mua tenei.

He taonga iti, engari ngā

He maha ngā manuhiri mauruuru nga painga o te whare taonga me te teihana tereina, mōhio te whakakotahitanga tahi o te hītori me te hurihuri. Ki tenei mutu te taonga - he ruma iti ki te amuitahiraa ngā. huaina te whakaaturanga ko "Lva Tolstogo Railway". titiro reira rite te kohua? Me pēhea te ki te taka hoki haere? He aha te mea te kawe-i runga i mea?

tenei katoa a nui atu e taea te kitea i runga i ka tae mai ki te teihana ki te tuhituhinga i roto i Old Slavonic: "Kozlov Zaseka". Desk, i muri nei i taea e te haapapu i te pene i te torutoru rārangi, waina, kotiro whakairo 'me raincoats o nga tangata pakari ara, karapu, he katoleta nui, he tuhinga whakaahua ātahu - tenei katoa ka taea ki a koe ite i te huru o tau kua pahemo.

He he he mahi pēnei i te whakaahua i roto i te kahu tawhito. Na ka waiho e ia, te iwi koa e te kāinga he wahi manatunga o Kozlovka. Ka taea e koe te noho i te māhunga o L. N. Tolstogo, i runga i te whakamahau, i roto i flowerbeds, i runga i te pae ki te waewae kuhuna mahi - he kōwhiringa mō ngā tūruhi e tawhiri ki te mutu Kozlov abatis mau rave'a ohie. "Me pēhea te ki te tiki ki a ia?" - te rā i teie mahana pātai. Ko runga i tenei i raro nei.

Katoa rite i roto i te Tolositoi

Kei te whakapono te reira e pupuri te mua kei tō'onga'aki tenei ra. Heoi, e hiahia ana te whare taonga tino tae mai ki te whakawhetai te hunga katoa i roto i to tatou mau taime fifi i taea ki te whakakotahi feongoongoi hurihuri me te hītori. Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" - he tauira o te matatini, ia mita e mahi i runga i te ahua pai.

Whakaaro i roto i a paunatia nga kōrero katoa. He pono ko reira māmā ki te hanga i runga i te tūāpapa o tetahi whakarewa kirihou ranei nohoanga. Otiia kihai i ratou i Tolstoy. Na reira taiepa utu ãpoko, rakau, mārō i roto i te ahua me te i roto i te meka. I roto i enei, he mea e ahei, herea e ia tana hoiho Tolstoy.

Poster whakatūpato o te hiahia mo te whanonga tupato i runga i te turanga faka rawa: te taata meapango i roto i te pōtae runga, e, ka titiro, whiwhi ki te āhuatanga mōrearea. Na he aha te mea te tono: "E te Ariki, tiaki o te ora!" He tokomaha e mohio: tika e hiahia ana ki te waiho i te titiaifaro, me te anga.

I roto i te raumati pai atu i te hotoke

Zaseka Kozlov - te mata kotahi i te mea utu, he haerenga ki te tangata e he ngenge o te rōpū fakamāmaní, me te arepurepu. rite ratou ki te kia whakaahuatia ki te puipuitua o te whare taonga me te teihana tereina o te tokorua. maha whiriwhiri kaitango marena "ki te tae" pai tahito, te whare teihana ano, he tohu ki te kaituhi. I roto i te whānui, Kozlov Zaseka mohiotia a ātaahua (ahakoa e tupu ai: te nohoia, ka kau).

Tata nga manuhiri katoa hihiko haere te toa taonga manatunga, he pae paramanawa, stroll huri noa te rohe. I roto i te raumati, ko te reira atu apiapi. I roto i te hotoke, ka rite ki whakahuatia e etahi, "E kore te mea Ataahua nui." Ka rite ki hoki nga kōputaputa o tupu me te fruiting, whakaae katoa e te rangi faahiahia, kakara kakara o te aporo, me nga wahi katoa te kakara o petunias. Citizens ngā mauruuru te papai.

Tatou ki te Kozlovka!

Tereina ki Gantry purepure - mea o te mua. Kia mahara pehea te roa o mua haere te Tula ara - te iwi Kozlov Zaseka haere e horihori Superior hiko. oho atu i te teihana Kursk i Moscow ia, engari whakakorea, e whakapono ana ki te kia tika ki te kore o pāhihi.

Na, tohutohu tohunga ki te whakamahi i te tau pahi rakau 218, ka tonoa nei i Moscou w / teihana. Just kore e wareware ki te whakatupato i te atekōkiri e koe ki Kozlovka, no te mea maha kauwhau i taraiwa i mua i te taenga purepure, me e te bypassing koutou te whāinga, ka waiho i runga i te mutu whakamutunga i roto i te kainga Skuratovo (Te Hau-ā-uru). Mai i reira, haere tawhiti atu ki te teihana, a taea e puputu'u tuinga-ara. A ani i te haerenga pai!