State - he aha te mea tenei? Te tāutu i te ariā

I roto i te pūtaiao, tetahi o te kōrero, ko te pātai o te hononga i waenganui i ngā ariā pērā i tufaa, te kāwanatanga me te mana kāwanatanga. Te whakatairite i te ngā rua whakamutunga, ko Korelskiy Perevalova mōhio e enei pūtahi hanga he kotahitanga matatini. I te wa ano ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te hononga e taea te whakatata i ngā tirohanga rerekē.

huarahi tīariari

Ki te ki te puka whakahaere, me te tōrangapū o te hapori matau i te kāwanatanga, ka hei te nui tino o te tohu ona taua mana kāwanatanga. Ki te whai whakaaro mai te reira rite te taputapu motuhake (tikanga) iteraa o mana, e pā ana te ariā rite puka me te ihirangi. Ko te tuatahi ko te āhua o te tuarua, aua, te mana. Ko te āhua o te muri whakatau te puka motuhake. Hei tauira, i roto i te taiao, me te āhua manapori mana, i hanga e ratou, mahi hapori. Ki te mua i roto i te mahi, a ka kia hoatu mua whānui take pāpori, me te mahi. I roto i te tūranga tino totalitarian nohoia e te tikanga coercive o te mana uruhi. I roto i tenei take i te whekau whiu mua, me mana no ki etahi iwi. Na roto i te taputapu kāwanatanga mau ratou o ratou ngākau nuitanga, me te pai ai, akina ratou ki tangata.

onäianei

Kua whakaatu ngā rangahau e ahakoa etahi kāwai o te mana kāwanatanga, me te noho tata o te kāwanatanga, te eita o ratou oraraa motuhake, he rerekē enei ariā. i reira te kore tetahi, he kahore atu, me te te muri e kore e taea e te tīariari i waho te mua. I roto i tenei take, tautuhi te kaha nga whāinga, ngā mahi, ngā mahi ki te kia whakamana e te mana, whakatakoto ana nga ngā o tohutoro me ngā mahi rohe ture. E ai ki te pr. Protasov, ira kaha ko te hononga tuatahi. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i ko reira te hiahia o te hapori i te wā o mua i ngā i roto i te huarahi, ki te kaha te whakahaere i te āhua katoa hou o te hanganga pāpori, a ka he te tikanga matua mo te putanga o te kāwanatanga. E ohipa te reira i te kawe o te kaha. Ko te kaha i te mea te turanga i runga i nei e whakatinana mana.

tufaa

понятие нередко отождествляется рассмотренным выше категориям. Kei te maha tāutuhia tēnei ariā kāwai kōrero i runga ake. Heoi, te nuinga o maha te whakamahia te reira i roto i te tikanga whanui, me te rōrahi. He mahara ki tenei whare e kore e taea te heke anake ki te hanganga kāwanatanga. I roto i te e whaiwhakaaro ana i reira he kahore whakamāramatanga mārama.

E ai ki kairangahau

Te tātari i te āhuatanga e whakaawe te hanganga o te tufaa, Bachilo faaite te reira rite te ahua o te faaiteraa o te kaha, te pai ai whakaritea o te iwi ki te waihanga me te whakarato wā huarahi e tika o te ora pāpori me ngā mahi tahi i roto i etahi rohe i te hanganga o te taupori, he wāhi motuhake i roto i te anga o te faatura mo te mana arii o ratou ake, me te tahi atu iwi. tūnga peroo ka whakaaro te ariā kitea i roto i Vengerov. tohu te kaituhi i e nga āhuatanga mahi o te State Institute whakarato ha faingamālie ki te tūhura kore anake te momo ngā o pūrere, engari ano hoki te tufaa o te iwi.

mahi Vedeneyeva

Ko te ahanoa o ako o tenei pūtaiao ko tufaa Russian. I roto i ana mahi hopoi mai ia e kore e anake te māramatanga o te paari ki te hanganga whakahaere, me te tōrangapū. Ano, e kore Vedeneev e ngana ana ki te whakamārama i te ariā o "kāwanatanga". I roto i to ratou mahi, tātarihia pūtaiao nga tukanga o tona hanganga. , он дифференцирует систему власти. I te wa ano, te tūhura i te hanganga o te kāwanatanga, rere kē e ia te pūnaha o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te wahi tuatahi ngā reira te huarahi whakahaere, tapatahi pāpori-tōrangapū, ōhanga, me te wairua o te hanganga katoa. tātari te reira i te tikanga me ngā tukanga e puta i roto i te whakawhiti ki te pūnaha hou o te kāwanatanga e kore e anake, me ki te pūnaha qualitatively hou o whanaunga pāpori o nga mea katoa.

āhuatanga

связано с прохождением обществом нескольких фаз. E ai ki a Vedeneyeva, e pā ana takanga kāwanatanga te ki te wahi o te hapori o te maha ngā wāhanga. Tātari ratou, e whakaaro ana te pūtaiao te kore anake tukanga tōrangapū , engari ano hoki i te ari haere tahi ratou, a i roto i ētahi wā, ngā āhuatanga o te āhua pāpori, ōhanga me te tahi atu anö i te wā ngā. Hei tauira, tirohia e ia te kāwanatanga o matatini ōhanga, e pa ana nga tikanga ora, me te tonu te oraraa o rāngai matua, me ngā rōpū o te taupori. в иное русло, приводящих зачастую к национальным, политическим, социальным конфликтам. Atoa, i reira ko te ako o ngā āhuatanga rauhanga, me te-a e taea tahuri te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga i roto i te aronga rerekē, maha ārahi ki pakanga motu, tōrangapū me te pāpori. Vedeneev faaite te tukanga o te hanga i tētahi pūrere hou. институт, возникающий в процессе глобальной трансформации цивилизационных основ страны. tohu atu ia e te kāwanatanga - he faanahoraa e whakatika i roto i te tukanga o te huringa ao o turanga civilizational o te whenua. e kore e tenei kaituhi whakawhāiti tona huringa tōrangapū, me te whakariterite anō o te pūnaha o te kāwanatanga.

pū

достаточно широкое понятие. Tufaa - Ko reira te ariā whanui. Kei roto te reira i te momo o ngā wāhanga. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te āhua. Kei te whai pānga te reira ki te ariā o te kaha, heoi, ka taea e kore te heke ki reira, e kore ano ki te tinana, me ngā hanganga, ngā reira. Ka mau ia ki pūkete nga ngā rerekē o tirohanga, ka taea e tetahi deduce te whakamāramatanga whānui. сложнейший комплекс структур, институтов, элементов публичной власти, неполитических компонентов, связанных с самобытностью духовно-нравственных, социальных, экономических и прочих условий жизни и деятельности конкретного народа либо объединения народностей на том или ином историческом этапе. Tufaa - he huinga matatini o ngā hanganga, ngā pūtahi me ngā mema o te mana tūmatanui, wāhanga kore-tōrangapū e pā ana ki te tuakiri o te tikanga wairua-morare, pāpori, ōhanga me te tahi atu o te ora, me ngā mahi o te iwi ngā rōpū iwi ranei i te wāhi ngā i roto i te hītori.

taunakitanga

whakaaro tufaa te rite te taonga, te āhua o te hapori i te hononga ngā hītori. faaite te reira i te āhuatanga kounga o ngā pūtahi me ngā āhuatanga e hanga ake te aho motuhake, me te ihirangi matua o te hapori. I runga i te āhua o te hapori, te hanganga o whanaunga pānga te mana kore anake, ona whekau roto reira, engari ano hoki ētahi atu whare, tae atu natula kore-tōrangapū. Hei tauira, he mōhiohio, wairua pūnaha ōhanga,, te āhuatanga ao. Tufaa, te kupu - he ariā matatini. whakaata te reira i te āhua kounga o te hapori tōrangapū whakaritea. hanga ana tēnei āhuatanga e taea ki te tautika, me te whānui ngā ngā me ngā wāhanga o te tufaa hītori. āhei te reira ki a koe te tautuhi i te oranga tonutanga pütahitanga o ture matua me ngā tukanga ki te matapae i te kaupapa o muri. I tua atu, whakarato reira he whai wāhitanga ki te whakawhanake i tētahi huarahi kotahi ki te māramatanga o te tufaa motu.

natula National-fakalaumālie

Kei te whakaaro te reira i ha konga mahu'inga o tufaa. Ko te whare kua he takotoranga motu-ahurea, rite whakaata reira te iwi wairua putu me ētahi atu uara pāpori. I roto i te iwi whānui motu rite te raupapa o ngā āhuatanga typological, te mana āhua matawaka, me te ahurea e hāngai ana o te whenua. I roto i te tahuri, titau tenei tūkunga te ako o te ariā o te hurihanga whakahaere, me te ture, tango ki pūkete nga peculiarities motu o te rohe. Te waiho i wareware i te āhuatanga wairua, me te ahurea ranei kia arahi ki te whiriwhiri o te tikanga me te ara o ripeneta hapori, ina tīmata ana o te taupori he.

huānga hītori

Tufaa faaite te āhua o te hapori i te tetahi he wā o te whanaketanga. Ka rite ki tika tohu Tikhomirov, rite tohu o te huringa ko te huringa e kore anake o te whakahaere hanganga, te mana, aratau, me ētahi atu whare. Ko te ngā kaituhi ki te meka e huri me mahi, ngā uara, ngā waiaro o feohi tōrangapū, ngā tukanga, me pera i runga i.

Mäkaurau tufaa

I roto i te wā Soviet i lepupilika Soviet anake te mana arii. hinonga motuhake rite Kabardin-Bolkariya, i roto i ngā, i kahore tūnga taua. mea te āhuatanga ke i roto i 1991. reira i te e i roto i te tīmatanga o 90 o te mahi o mana, rōpū motu, me te pāpori-tōrangapū o Kabardino-Balkaria, i hāngai ana ki te rironga o te mana hou, te whakakore i te raupapatanga o te wehenga whakahaere-rohe. tīmataria te tukanga i roto i te mutunga o Hānuere 1991. I roto i tenei wā tangohia te ra KBASSR te Whakapuakanga o mana arii, a ka tangohia te Day tufaa e pā ana i runga i te 1 Mahuru. I te mutunga o 1993 i whakakorea te USSR Constitution, ka anga reira kōrero o te ture Basic hou o te Russian Federation. I kauwhautia te reira i te ōritetanga o ngā kaupapa katoa ka rite ki te wahi o te whenua. Hakihea 12, 1993 th, i pōtitia ki te Pāremata o te taone. ngā reira 2 Whare. timata Pāremata te whanaketanga o te ture, whakahaere i te āhua o te tïpako pūrere. I roto i tenei take, kua tangohia huringa whakaari wahi i roto i te pūnaha tōrangapū. Kua matua kua whakakorea hanganga DBC. Hōngongoi 21, 1994 i tangohia e ngā huanga te taone o tufaa. waha te reira i raro i te ture o te haki, tohu, waiata.

mutunga

kairangahau mua-orurehau utua he rota o aro te hītori o te arikitanga me ona māngai. tāutuhia te whanaketanga o te whakahaere tūmatanui i ki te putanga o te whare te faatere. whakamahia Karamzin me te maha o te tahi atu pūtaiao te huarahi monarchical. I te wa ano, kua tamata i te tahi mau kairangahau ki te whakaaro i te hītori o te pūtahi o te mana, te tātari i te tōrangapū, me ari pāpori-ōhanga, me te te hanganga o te kāwanatanga. Neke atu i te wa, huarahi ki kua puta ke te raruraru. tamata kaipūtaiao Modern ki te tātari i te pūnaha kāwanatanga, i roto i kore anake te poro o ngā tōrangapū, engari tango ano ki pūkete atu tukanga nui. I te wa ano e ki whakaaro te pū o te wae motu, o te ao wairua o te iwi.