Sretensky Monastery i Moscow: pŭpŭ himene, tapu, hotel

Sretensky Monastery tomo i roto i Moscow te i roto i te hītori whārangi o Russia, te tuatahi o e pā ana ki te kingitanga o Basil ahau (tama Dmitriya Donskogo, e mate i roto i 1382). Hoki 36 nga tau, ki tona kingitanga whakaaro nui o Muscovy whakakaha me te whakawhānui, me te kore Moscow ano i patua e te tangata.

Ko te hītori o te ingoa ohu

Iritihia i te Kariki "Candlemas" tikanga te hui. ka mau Kuchkovo mara tona ingoa i te ingoa o puranga SI Boyar, e kore he kaupapa ki Yuri Dolgoruky vyatichi tuku. i mahi i Semi-namata paihere Boyar Stepan, a i roto i te whenua i nona ia, i hanga Moscow. Ko konei, i runga i Kuchkovo mara, me i reira ko tetahi hui i roto i te 1395 Muscovites Vladimir Icon o te Mother o te Atua, ka tonoa he haerenga o Vladimir-i runga i-Klyazma. Road i haere ki te pokapū o te whakapaipai, a ki runga ki i puta te kaupapa, ka anga ki te karanga Sretenka, a ka whakaarahia te ohu i konei i roto i te mahara o te hui rongonui, Sretensky. Rongonui no te ra i muri hoki kahore take kitea Timur Tamerlane, i pakaru i mua reira Elec, tahuri ana hoia i te taiepa o te whakapaipai paruru. Basil tahuti ore e ahau te hui, hanga i roto i te 1397 i runga i te pae o te whakaminenga o te tira Sretensky Monastery i Moscow.

tuaukiuki faufaa rahi

I te pūkete o te Icon Vladimir o te Mother o te Atua i reira e rua pūrākau kia whakakahoretia o te whakaeke. Kotahi puta i roto i te 1451, ka tahuna te Horde Piriniha Mazovia, te-tama nui o Khan Tokhtamysh, nga waho katoa o Moscow, i runga i te mahana o te huaki whakatakotoria rere i te taiepa o te whakapaipai i muri i te po o whakaeke tangata ki te icon. E pā ana te tuarua ki te tau 1480 (ki te pehea o Akhmat, e tu ana i runga i te awa Ugra). Vladimir Mother o Ata te Atua te tuhituhi, kia rite ki te whakarerenga iho, i te Aposetolo Luke te Kaikauwhau, a Meri i te ora i runga i te poari i te tepu, aru e te Family Tapu kai.

Constantinople Patereareha Luke Hrisoverg, ko tona kingitanga i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau XII i tohua e te mahi hahi-ture e whānui, tonoa he rārangi ki te icon Yuriyu Dolgorukomu. Kia mea i hanga ki Sretensky Monastery i Moscou i Ākuhata 26 tona haerenga ā-tau i te whakaaro Cathedral whakaorangia te Icon Vladimir o te Mother o te Atua, kaiwhakaora o nga hua whakapaipai i tona ope o Tamerlane.

whare ohu, kua noho ki runga ki to tatou ra

Tuatahi hanga e te ohu e kore e whare ka ora taua. Mai i ngā whare tawhito, ora nga pakanga katoa me tutū, ki te ra reira ora te karakia rima-domed, hanga i roto i te 1679 ki runga ki te moni o Tsar Fedor Alekseevich, hawhe-teina Pita I. Fyodor III ki tana wahine Agafey Semenovnoy Grushetskoy ka mau rawa tiaki o te ohu whakapono Sretensky i Moscow. I muri e rua mate i roto i te 1706 i whakaritea fare pureraa te tonga - John te Kaiiriiri. Ko te iconostasis o te Cathedral o te Sretensky Monastery i 1680, i whakaturia te hoa faaipoipo kingi ara ratou tauhou - te hunga tapu, me kaiwhakaatu ia Fedora Stratilata Agafi. Kei Ata equidistant i te kuwaha o te kingi.

Tūnga i roto i te aamu i te whenua o

Ko te tikanga, te whakatangihanga a tenei none i o kore te whare Romanov te tūranga whakamutunga te whakarau - kaha ia wāhi ki te ara ki te kaha o Mikhail Fedorovich, te tuatahi Russian Tsar, te kaimau o tenei ingoa. timata manene whenei runga katoa o te hapori Russian, rite ki te tikanga, i roto i tenei ohu. I roto i te rau tau XIX konei ko, i te iti rawa poto, te primatial Tari. Na te Icon Vladimir o te Mother o te Atua, uhinga ki te whare o te ohu e toru nga wa i whakaorangia Moscow i hopu hoariri, me te whakangaro.

frescoes o te ohu whakapono

Ahakoa tona faufaa, te Cathedral o te Whakaaturanga o te Icon Vladimir o te Mother o te Atua tae noa ki 1707 tu unpainted. Tenei tau, whakawhetai ki takoha i SF Griboyedov, puta musketeers kānara i roto i te frescoes temepara, pai tiaki ki te ra hakari, me te ko tetahi o nga masterpieces whakamutunga o te toi tawhito i roto i te pane. Wai pania nga taiepa o te whare karakia, e kore e mohiotia ai, mai i tahuna te ahi i roto i 1737 te ohu nga tuhinga katoa e pā ana ki te mahi o ngā kaitoi pūmanawa, te ngaio e ai ta te hanga taketake o te pikitia kaupapa, me te mahi kairangi.

Ko te whārangi mangu o te hītori

ka haere mai nga ngā fakamamahi o te ohu i roto i te 20-doma o rau XX. mohio puta noa te rohe o Soviet Russia i 1922 ki te 1926 te anake ko te kaupapa hahi i huaina "renovationism" i roto i te ngako, i nei, he urutaunga ki te kāwanatanga hou i roto i te tikanga ki te ora. Reira mātātoa whawhai ki a Patereareha Tikhon. Kia te ohu Sretensky i roto i 1923 oho i Renovationism i te mana patereareha, timata nga raruraru, a i roto i te tau 1925 i kati te ohu whakapono. Tae noa te 30, he maha whare o te ohu whakapono nanakia wahia. Motivation - toronga huarahi, tetahi o te pokapū rite Sretensky Monastery, ko tona wāhitau kei roto i Moscow - Bolshaya Lubyanka, 19, ko i te ngakau o te whakapaipai. I roto i nga whare ngaro ko te whare o St. Meri o Ihipa, me te Ekalesia o St. Nicholas. e kore e ratou whakahokia. Whare o te ohu whakapono whakamararatia i roto i ngā whare taonga. Anake i te tupono noa tawhito icon "faateiteiraa o te Cross", kua puta nei i roto i te whare taonga anti-fakalotú, tiaki me te rongoa i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. I roto i te toe whare noho te NKVD rangatira whare. Ko te take i roto i te whenua tapu o te ohu whakapono patua iwi, e ai ta koropiko te ripeka, whakaturia i roto i te 1995 i roto i te mahara o te patunga i whakamamaetia.

Hoki ki te Ekalesia

-Tau 90 i roto i te whare karakia, ko te katoa-Union Art Research me Fakafoki Centre ingoa. Grabar. I te 1991 ka hoki mai te ohu ki te Ekalesia Siu, a ka timata tona anō - whare tawhito faaho'ihia mai, hanga o te whare hou, me te pourewa pere. I runga i te rohe o te ohu whakapono rere te whare whakaputa nui. I runga i nga akoranga catechetical whakangungua 400 iwi. 40 kuraina me novices ora i roto i te ohu whakapono. Me kï reira e te Hakihea 4, 1925, i mua i tika te katinga tonu, tonsured Sretensky Monastery i roto i rassophore ko Platon heke mai Patereareha Pimen (i roto i te ao Sergey Izvekov), e mate i roto i 1990.

Ko te ataahua uaua o te ohu whakapono

Kei ngā whare katoa i roto i te ngakau o te whakapaipai, i roto i nga tau tata nei ke noatia, e hāngai ana ki tona titiro hou, tae atu i te Sretensky Monastery i Moscow. Whakaahua, whakairi raro, korero henehene e pā ana ki tona ataahua uaua nāianei. Ko reira maori e tetahi o nga monasteries matamua, i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te whakarau o Russia, kei roto i te pokapū te pa i homai, ko te rota o te whakarongo i te kaiārahi o te Ekalesia Siu. I tua atu, mai i te stauropegic ohu whakapono, Patereareha o Moscow ko tona episekopo faatere me te kaiakopono. Ko te wā "stauropegic" tikanga talangata'a ohu mana pīhopatanga rohe. E whakahaerea taua monasteries me Laura patereareha. Tae noa 1918 te ohu whakapono, kei roto i te ngakau o te whakapaipai, i runga i te huarahi Bolshaya Lubyanka (Sretenka mua), i te mana o te ohu whakapono tāpiri, ngā kahore tautoko kāwanatanga. I tčnei wā, Sretensky Monastery i Moscow pā ana ki stauropegic.

Ko te take mo te whakapehapeha motuhake

ōrite katoa i roto i te noho o tona ana'iraa tiketike. Ka taea e rave rahi mau taata e whakakake o Sretensky Monastery i Moscow. ohu pŭpŭ himene (e kore e waiata, me te pŭpŭ himene) ko te tau kotahi rite ia, a kua mohiotia e kore anake ki pāriha, me te hunga i aroha o te waiata tapu. Kua i roto i te rau tau XVII Sretensky Choir me te pŭpŭ himene i mohio, rite i haere tahi e nui whakawhetai upaupa no. Ka noho i roto i nga wa pakeke, fanau tahi me timata te kaimahi ohu ki te tiki ngā āhuatanga hou, te wa e hāngai ana, me te mutunga i hanga i roto i te 2005. Kei te upoko reira e te paetahi o te Russian Academy o Music Nikon Stepanovich i ora ai. No te tamarikitanga ko ia he himene o te Tokotoru-Herekiu pakiki. Āpiti atu ki te ratonga o soloists o te pŭpŭ himene, he kōnohete me pukapuka tuhia. Ia o nga soloists 30 mātauranga waiata pai - ranei "Gnesinka" ranei Moscow Theological Seminary Sretinskaya ranei. He ākonga tāone Academy o Choral Art me te Moscow Conservatory. E ai ki te pā me tohunga, kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa "hanga i nga reo au maite i roto i te tinana ora." I roto i reira soloists i huri noa i te ao, i te pŭpŭ himene - Dmitry Beloselsky, me ētahi atu.

ata wehi me pukahu o te hunga tapu

Nga temepara Sretensky Monastery i Moscow, māngai matua te pukahu o Hieromartyr Hilarion (Troitsky) - episekopo me te teolosia o te Siu Ekalesia Russian, te icon ki te pukahu o St. herapima o Sarov. I tua atu, i reira e rongoa nga toenga o St. Meri o Ihipa, St. Ioanna Zlatousta, Vasiliya Velikogo ko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. E pā ana te reira ki te kiriata whare (te mata i runga i te marumaru tonu) me pai (whakaahua) tauira Turin, marumaru, hanga-tauine tonu, e ko i te Crypt o te whare karakia. I whakatapua te reira i Patereareha o Moscow Alexis II hei icon o te Faaora i kore Made e rima. Whakahonoretia o te Icon Vladimir o te Mother o te Atua whakaoti te rārangi o nga temepara Sretensky Monastery.

Disinterestedness mo te kororia o te Atua

Iwi nei te pipiri ore a noa mahi mo te kororia o te Atua, kei i te monasteries haratau, engari e kore e ratou novices - te mema pera-ka karanga kaimahi. Monastery Sretensky i Moscow, me ētahi atu whare hahi i roto i te hiahia o to ratou awhina. Trudnik rerekē i te manene, me i novices. Fele, he iwi e rite tika ki te horo'a ia ratou ki te hahi rawa enei. He he he kai o te kaimahi, i roto i nei e ngohengohe ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake ratou, a ki te wahi i a ratou e kore e tūtohu. Ko te tikanga mai mema kaimahi ki te monasteries mo etahi wa, me ratou, o te akoranga, Me he wahi ki te noho. Hotel Sretensky Monastery i Moscow parauhia "Podushkin" mo tenei whakaaro, a ka tikanga. Ko, heoi, i te 2012, i roto i te hinga, i kitea ia ia i roto i te pokapū o te tutukitanga hoki o te meka e te rārangi o ngā ratonga, kia rite ki pirihimana, i me te tupu. mōhiohio Pariha Sretensky Monastery huaina ngautuara.