Shooting Rapid - tere. Film ataata ranei pihinga ki te auautanga o te 32 ki te 200 papa ia te rua. videography ngaio

A faaite i (rapidnaya) kiriata i te auau ki runga ake i te paerewa (24 f / s) Kei te whakamahia ki te hanga i te pānga o te nekehanga puhoi, i te mea i roto i te tono i roto i te ngä o kiriata, pouaka whakaata, kēmu ataata, pikitia pūtaiao. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo te whakaaro o te hopu ngā hākinakina, mō te tākaro huānga tahora nekehanga ari tūturu rite ki te tauine i whakaritea wā ranei. I runga i te mata whakaaturia te he pohewa tītohunga pere āta, a i roto i tenei take i homai te pūtirotiro e te whai wāhitanga ki te whakaaro tukanga wāhanga wā me wahi painga wehea.

Āhuatanga shooting nohopuku

Ngā momo o shooting:

• whakatere, ranei Rapid-pihinga (32-200 k / a) Kei te kawea i roto i na roto i te taputapu paerewa, me te ki Pākete tikanga kaupapa taratahi o te kiriata;
• he shooting nui-tere 200-10 ki te auautanga o te 000 ki te / i te whakaritenga ki tonu kiriata nekehanga kākahu ki ngā tikanga whawhe whatu, me te hiko marama. E to'oto'o wana whakatere i te waka neke ki te taputapu tikanga ngaio runaruna ranei ki te whānuitanga auau roa e hiahiatia ana mō te image pūmautanga.

noho kinosomok Technology tata tonu mai i 1955 tau, te okotahi ko te hanga o te marumaru hiko, engari whakaritea inaianei te whakapakoko kahore i runga i te kiriata, me i te raupapa o tāhū, mamati, te kupu whakarite i te auau anga o te 100 miriona ia te rua.

iti Waeine o te whakaterenga e ki te kāmera e tona hanganga me akiaki. Hoki te āhuatanga taputapu amateur e shooting whakatere - 64-72 f / s, mo te ngaio - ki te 360-600 / s. E taea e ki te whakarato i te auau o te 200 / s ki tona hua äta i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te pānga auau patua motuhake kāmera Modern. Ki te hiahia koe atu whakatere, ka haere ki te whawhe o papa i runga i te kiriata.

Auau tāpare

He maha nga wehewehenga o pihinga i pūtaiao, me te Applied Cinematography, ngā hoki rangahau o ari memeha noa me ngā tukanga. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te tere tiketike, ranei tere-pere, i te auau o neke atu i te 250 papa ia te rua, e taea ai ki te whakaahuatia tukanga perception uaua o te kanohi tangata no o te roanga tere tiketike poto ari ranei.

Ko te maha o ngā whakaurunga rangahau e taea ngā:

• nekehanga o mea ora: ko te auau anga ko i 100 ki te 300 K / s, Tangohanga - 1/1000;
• tikanga mahi (1-10000 k / s);
• whakangaromanga me pahūtanga (10-100 mano k / s);
• poipoi hau ru (100,000 - 1 miriona e / s);
• rere hiko (10-100 miriona f / s) me te rite.

tinihanga Hangarau

Ki te momo o ngā āhuatanga, he whānui o te pūmārō me auau rerekētanga, ka taea videography ngaio o ngā whakaurunga kounga teitei ngā. taputapu hangarau High i roto i te tua ki te paerewa tikanga image tukatuka kaimahi hoki boosters optical, toromoka tere-tuku, transducers hiko, me te whatu.

kawea te whakaahua nui-tere kei te roto i te nuinga o e puna pākau i marama (rama rere, puna marama ngingio, āputa mura ki rangi wā).

Chronophotography - takawaenga i waenganui i te tikanga whakaahua-imprinting me ari kiriata wāhanga karapīpiti mā te whakamahi i te marumaru wāwāhi tītaka. Kua ēnei nga whakapakoko hua i runga i ia atu, me te e ngā ki te rīpene kotahi. Ka whakamahia e te tikanga he nekehanga tonu o te ahanoa. pānga ahurei whakarato he mōhiti tuwhera ki te marama flash.

Methods mō te kiriata nui-tere

1. Taia i runga i te kiriata taratahitahi neke kawea i roto i te auau o te 600 / s te whakamahi i te pūnaha kiriata waka aunoa.
2. More e faarapu i te auau o te whakatinana te whakamahi i ngā pūrere whāhauhau kiriata nekeneke ranei 1000 / s tika ki inihi rapa e kua hanga e mo te awa kiriata.
3. neke rauemi photosensitive e whakamahia ana ki te whakatutuki i iarere teitei.

Te a'oi te pānga o taea ngā panoni ki te displacement o te whanaunga kiriata ki te ahanoa i roto i te ara e whai ake nei.

whakawhitinga hiko

He tikanga i roto i nei te wāwāhi, ko te obturators tapahia hoki iti wa o te rongo. Hoki te wā poto o te wā wāhikē whanaunga ki te whakapakoko whatu kore e nui ake te pöuri a'oi te whakaaetia. E titau te reira i pakū māramatanga taratahi pini (10-7 roanga o te tuarua) ranei whakarunga o te tūhono kaimahi piha obturator rite, engari kia utu kia he kakari wāwāhi iti (kotahi e rave rahi e aore).

whakawhitinga whatu

Ki te faarapu tonu image tā te kaupapa āhua ōrite o te kiriata, ko reira e tika ana ki te haamou i te whānuitanga o te rongo wāhikē whanaunga ki te whakapakoko svetovospriimchivogo rauemi mā te neke te pūnaha whatu huritao marama mahi i te tere me te i roto i te ahunga o te kaupapa kiriata.

Hei whakatinana i utu whatu whakaata matarau take, he pereti karaihe he poro i roto i te neke ranei. Te rahi me te tūranga o te huānga whatu kia whakarite e te kaupapa displacement rārangi o nga papa. kia Film Unuhia kia whakanohoia ki runga ki te mata o te matarau i roto i te kiriata hongere motuhake. Kei te whakamahia te tikanga mō ngā tukanga iti-kaha.

Ko te rohe i iarere teitei elektrokommutatsii iti taea o te whakaiti i te wā i waenganui i nga uira, me ka te whatu - tere o huringa o te kōpae piha me tona diameter.

tērā ngä

Hoki te mata ataata mātakitaki nekehanga puhoi whakamahia te, i te mea he taea ki te nui haere auau o te kiriata, a i roto i te kaupapa whakapōturinga o kiriata i roto i te pūwhiti. Ko te ngoikoretanga Ko e te whakamutu kitea, me etahi tukanga tiketike-tere te tikanga maturuturu atu o aroaro, huna i waenganui matā kiriata i roto i te shooting. Ki te he neke atu i te 1 f / s te whakapōturinga, he whakapakoko whakaaturanga rite te whakaaturanga kiriata. Na reira, he āta kōwhiri piki whakakapi shooting nohopuku.

tikanga Modern o te kiriata

1. kāmera Modern rawa ki te pūnaha aueue hiko, ano overcranking kounga hanga ki te tautoko o te roa te whakarite, "monopod" ki te whakarato i te whakapakoko pūmautanga kahore wiri.
2. kia whakarara ngā Poutū me taha anga lateral.
3. Taua tikanga o te rīpene ataata, hei whakarerekētanga o tata-ake ki te iti me te reo, kei te whakaaro kāhua pai. Sverhupotreblenie scalability toaruaru nei te pūtirotiro, na te reira pai ētahi wā ki te mutu te tuhi, ki te whakaahua iriti ki te whānuitanga tika, a ka haere tonu.
4. whakaaro te roanga tino arotau mō te perception o te wahi kei te ki kia e pā ana ki te 5 hēkona, mōrahi - 12 ki te tiaki i te liveliness me auaretanga o te rīpene.
5. tūtohutia tautuhinga Balance White i roto i te ruma āwenewene tahuna te ki kia meatia ā.
6. Ko te rārangi pae - e kore te āhuatanga whakamutunga e titore he ataata ngaio: kia tangohia reira wahi i te taumata o te waenganui o te raina viewfinder paku i runga ranei. Scenes i roto i nei te wahi o runga o te wāhi rangi anga nohoia e 2/3, ki te ngaohiko ka mohio.
7. Ki te hanga i te papa o te rōrahi o mua rahi reo, me te nui o te arotahi e taea te whakanohoia tetahi kaupapa, lhianga hanga he pikitia o te hohonu me te tauine o te whakapakoko.
8. A, no te tīpako koe kia whakaaro te koki shooting kāmera ngā tirohanga rerekē, haere ki tua atu fakato'u'osi, hei tauira, whakaatu he ahanoa i te minenga me te "kaiwhakawa", me te roto i te kanohi o te mamata ki waho. Na ia taahiraa mo te kaiwhakahaere - te taumata hou i roto i tona mahi me te kitenga hou whakaara ake tona taumata.

kia whakahua tatou ano nga matatika ngaio: I roto i kore e ngā nui kia maha ngā tūroro, e he tika mo te shooting angitu, kia kia tangohia e koe te tiaki o nga tikanga e tika ana katoa i roto i te mua.