"Shagreen" Balzac - kupu whakarite portrait ranei wā me te hapori?

ka hapu Onore De Balzak ka kawea ki te ora mahere tata āhuaatua: ki te tuhituhi i te raupapa o ngā pukapuka me ngā kōrero poto, e ka hanga i te tauira tuhituhi o nāianei France. ka karanga ia ki te hanga matua o tona ora, "te Human Comedy", i te faaauraa ki te "Comedy Atua" Dante Aligeri. tumanako te kaituhi e ka riro te reira rite nui ki te rau tau XIX, rite te mahi o te Florentine nui ki nga anotau Middle. Anthology i ki roto i 144 mahi e pā ana pūāhua tauwhirowhiro, taua kāhua me ngā take. Otiia whakahaere Balzac ki te tuhituhi anake 96 o ratou. Kei te whakaurua hoki "Shagreen" (1831) i roto i tenei huringa me te kei i roto i te wāhanga "Philosophical Studies".

Tenei pūrākau tirohia te pakanga o te takitahi ki te hapori, i ko te arotahi o te reira tuhinga (hei tauira, Stendhal i "Whero me Black"). Heoi, ko te kaupapa o tenei pukapuka, me te tini o te uara kia titiro reira rite te kupu whakarite ki te tikanga hohonu. "Hiako Shagreen", he whakarāpopototanga o te mea ki te mutunga pono Putihi e ki te hiahia whakamate, te maua e te kupu whakaari faufaa katoa: he taea te oaoa i waho "rakau rakau", e taea te kitea i te reira i roto i te aroha miimii ore, me te hiahia ki te hoatu, e kore tango a mau.

Ko te hero matua o te mahi tu Raphael de Valentin, he aristocrat rawakore mātauranga. kumea ana e ia te oraraa o te tangata rawakore hoki te maha o nga tau i roto i te tuanui o te hōtēra iti, e kore te mahara ko te tamahine o te hostess, Pauline, i roto i te aroha ki a ia. ka hiahia i roto i te socialite ngingila ia - Countess Theodora, a mo te whakaaro ki o reira ka anga ki te tākaro i roto i te Casino, haurangi ki te whakapau moni ki runga ki te mau horo'araa, na te ara anake i roto i te mea ki tana nama - whakamomori. Na tīmata te pūrākau "shagreen".

Hoki te kore o ngā whakaaro pai, mai te aito i roto i te toa tawhito, e riro ia ia he wahi o te kiri o kaihe, i te taha ki muri o nei i te tetahi reo rawhiti tuhituhinga paipera: "A, no te zavladeesh koe ahau, ahau tango ahau kainga o koutou. ka whakarite i ahau o koutou hiahia, engari ki ia o ratou e ahau e whakaiti - me te tou ora. Na potupotutatau ratou hiahia. " E kore e whakapono i roto i te aonga o tuhituhia, whakaaro Rafael o spree, a ka tutaki tona hoa, e karangatia ia ki te inu. titiro ia a tawhio noa whakaaro te takiwa o tona panu o te mangumangu, me te whiwhi nui taonga. Ko te ata i muri ngā te rōia a ia e i roto i India te matenga o tona matua keke, a whakahau te kuao de Valantenu ratou nui penapena katoa. tae Rafael ki tona pute, me te faaho'i i roto i te mea homai noa o Antiquities. memenge hiako Shagreen i roto i te rahi!

hohoro te kōrero muri e orahia: whakapono i roto i te aonga o te turua, tamata Rafael ki kanga hiahia. Otiia tūpono i tuturu iho e te parau angalelei "hiahia ahau oaoa koutou", attraction ki te wahine aroha ia me te hiahia ki te riro i te ōrite hohoro i āta e ona ra. Shagreen Tīngongo, e kore e taea e kore ngā tinana mutu tenei tukanga. I roto i te mutunga, mate te aito i roto i tona whare whakapaipai i roto i te ringa o Pauline, e aroha, kahore tetahi tohu me mauri ia.

Te āhua e te mahi katoa - ko te kupu whakarite e pā ana ki te hiahia mura o te wairua, he tohu e mahi rite shagreen. whakaatu tonu tātaritanga kāhua pūrākau e mahi Balzac i kāhua kōrero me te fakalili'a e nga matua o romanticism, kaituhi o te timatanga o te rau tau XIX, te whakamahi i te kōrero tino kiko, me te hanganga karakara, me te hihiri. Hero parau te aamu o te whakangaromanga o etahi ahua kia taua tangata katoa e matau ana i te mau ōhanga me te tōrangapū o te mutunga French o te kingitanga o Louis XVI, e kore e ruarua te iri o ana kupu. Ko te pono o tenei pūrākau, ahakoa te kōrero fantastic, whakawaha ana i roto i nga mahi pai o te talena puāwaitanga.