Schleiden ko Schwann - kaimahi kohatu tuatahi ariā pūtau

physiologist Russian Ivan Pavlov no Pūtaiao rite ki te pae hanga, te wahi i te matauranga kia rite ki poraka hanga whakarato te pūnaha turanga. Na te ariā pūtau me ona kaiwhakatū - Schleiden me Schwann - ngā e maha Naturalists me pūtaiao, me o ratou kau muimuí. Ko tētahi o nga kaihanga o te ariā o te hanganga pūtau o ngā kaiao kotahi ka mea a Virchow, "e tu ana i runga i nga pokohiwi o Schwann Schleiden." Ko te mahi tahi o nga pūtaiao e rua, a ka kia kōrero i roto i te tuhinga. Mō ariā pūtau o Schleiden me Schwann.

Matiaha Jakob Schleiden

I te tau o rua tekau-ono nga tau faaoti rōia taitamariki Matiaha Schleiden (1804-1881) ki te huri i tana ora, i te kore i pai katoa ki te whānau. I whiua e mahi ture, whakawhiti ia ki te Medical Faculty o te University o Heidelberg. A i roto i te 35 tau i riro ia te ahorangi i te Tari o Botany me Physiology University o ngā tipu Jena. Ko tōna mahi Schleiden kite i roto i te hurahura i te huarahi o te uri o ngā pūtau. I roto i ana mahi i tāutuhia e ia tika te tuatahi o te matua i roto i te tukanga tupuranga, engari kihai i kite i te ōritenga i roto i te hanganga o te tipu, me te kararehe pūtau.

I roto i te tuhinga "I te pātai o te otaota" (1844) tohe noa i roto i te hanganga o ia tipu ngā pūtau, ahakoa o ratou wāhi. Arotake i tana tuhinga tuhi physiologist German Iogann Myuller, kaiāwhina i taua wa ko e Theodor Schwann.

tohunga rahua

Theodor Schwann (1810-1882) ako i te Faculty o Philosophy o te University o Bonn, no te mea whakaaro ahau e te te aronga tata ki tona moe - ki te riro i te tohunga. Heoi, i pera kaha e puta kē Theodore University i te Faculty o Medicine moni i roto i te hītori taiao. Mahi hei kaiāwhina tuku I. Müller, mo te rima tau, i hanga e ia he tokomaha ngā āhuatanga e pai kia nui hoki te tahi mau pūtaiao. Tenei rapunga o pepsin i roto i te wai pekitīlia me kiriuhi o muka karere. Ko ia te tangata e whakamatauria te whai wāhitanga tika o yeasts i roto i te tukanga FERMENTATION.

hoa

Ko reira te hapori pūtaiao e kore he nui rawa Germany. Ko te kupu, i hiritia te hui o pūtaiao German Schleiden me Schwann. ka mau ia i roto i te wharekai i te tetahi o nga wehenga tina, i te 1838. aparau i hoa Future ratou mahi. Matiaha Schleiden Theodor Schwann ngā tona āhukahuka kitea o te karihi o ngā pūtau. Tukurua i te ngā Schleiden, Schwann ako pūtau kararehe. kōrero ratou he rota me riro hoa. Na te tau i muri mai i reira he mahi tahi "whakamātautau mōkitokito o te ōrite i roto i te hanganga me te whanaketanga o nga wae timatanga o te kararehe, me te huawhenua takenga," i meatia Schleiden me Schwann kaiwhakatū o te parau haapiiraa o te pūtau, tona hanganga me te mahi.

Ko te ariā o te hanganga pūtau

Te postulate matua, e whakaata te mahi o Schwann ko Schleiden, - Ko te mea kei roto i te pūtau o kaiao ora katoa ora tenei. Ko te mahi o tetahi atu German - kairangahau mate Rudolfa Virhova - i roto i te 1858 te mutunga kawe mārama ki te pūtau tukanga faufaa. Ko ia te tangata e tāpiri te mahi o Schleiden me Schwann postulate hou. "Pūtau katoa o te pūtau", - hoatu e ia he mutunga ki te whakatupuranga māhorahora o ngā take ora. Rudolfa Virhova maha whakaaro he tahi-kaituhi, a te whakamahi i te tahi mau puna te tauākī "ariā pūtau o Schwann, Schleiden, ko Virchow."

Ko te parau haapiiraa hou o te whare herehere

Kua haere Kotahi rau e waru tekau tau mai i taua taime ra, tapiritia matou te matauranga whakamātautau me te ariā o mea ora, ko te turanga i noho ariā pūtau o Schleiden ko Schwann, i te haapiiraa taketake o e he:

• Whaiaro-whakahoutia, whaiaro-replicating me pūtau whaiaro e fakatonutonu-- ko te turanga, me te wae taketake o te ora.
• Hoki rauropi katoa e noho ana i runga i te ao āhuatanga e ratou hanganga ōrite.
• He pūtau Ko te huinga o waerau anō e te i wāhanga pararopi.
• rite ratou uri e wehewehe i te pūtau whaea.
• kaiao Multicellular tā pūtau motuhake i roto i te kikokiko, okana me te pūnaha.
• pūtau motuhake katoa e hanga e i roto i te pārōnaki o totipotent.

ira bifurcation

Theory pūtaiao Tiamana Matiaha Schleiden me Teodora Shvanna ko te wāhi tahuri i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao. manga katoa o te matauranga - histology, cytology, koiora rāpoi, anatomy māuiuitanga, whaiaroaro, mataora, Embryology, ariā whanaketanga, me te tini ke atu - kua riro te hiringa kaha ki te whanaketanga. Ko te ariā, i homai he māramatanga hou o te taunekeneke i roto i ngā pūnaha ora, kua whakatuwheratia ake Horizons hou mō kairangahau, ko wai ka whakamahi ia ratou. Russian Ivan Chistyakov (1874) me te kaikoiora Polish-German E. Strasburger (1875) whakaatu i te huarahi o te mitotic wehewehenga pūtau (tōkai). Aru e te kitenga o ngā pūira i roto i te karihi, me tona tūranga i roto i te whakapapa me te rerekētanga o ngā kaiao, wetemuna tukanga o te tukuruatanga, me te translation o te DNA me tona tūranga i roto i te pūmua biosynthesis, pūngao me te pākia kirihou i roto i te ribosomes, gametogenesis me te hanganga o te whakatō kākano.

Kei te hanga enei āhuatanga katoa pereki te pūtaiao o te pūtau rite te kōwae hanganga me te pūtake o te ora katoa i runga i te ao whenua. Ahumahi te matauranga, whakatakotoria te turanga o i runga i te āhuatanga o hoa me hoa, he aha nga pūtaiao Tiamana Schleiden me Schwann. I teie mahana, patu ki te koiora Microscopy irahiko whakaaetia i runga i tekau me rau o nga wa, me te taputapu uaua, tikanga o te radiation me te tapa isotopic o irradiation, hangarau whaihanga iranga me te Embryology tāwhaiwhai, engari tonu tonu te pūtau te hanganga tino ngaro o te ora. āhuatanga hou katoa e pā ana ki tona hanganga me te mahi kawea te ao pūtaiao ki te tuanui o te whare, engari kahore tetahi e taea te matapae e ranei kia oti tona hanganga, me te ka. I roto i te takiwa, e kore e oti te whare, me tatou katoa titiro atu ki ngā āhuatanga hou.