Rehunga - he aha te mea tenei? momo o te rehunga

Hoki te wa roa tamata iwi ki atawhai te mauiui, hinga te mamae. No te mau tenetere, ki pūtaiao he kaitito o tikanga tango i roto i te pokanga hūhi fuu. A anake, i te whakaaro o te rehunga, ka taea.

whakamārama poto o

Rehunga - he mate rangitahi o te mamae tūtohutanga. I roto i nga wa onamata, i whakamahia ai mō ngā decoctions rehunga, infusions, te huka, nani, waipiro haurangi. Tono mea katoa e taea e ara paku puhoi te sensation o te mamae.

Ko te kitea o te āhuatanga faataoto o te rehukeka whakatakotoria te turanga o te rongoā rohe. Heoi, ko te ine kaha me te tāoke tiketike he drawbacks nui o tenei tikanga. I muri mai, i reira ko te tarukino "Novocaine," nei i roto i te 1905, i whakamahia mō te rehunga rohe.

Ko reira uaua noa ki te whakaaro e hia ngā tukanga i whakamana i waho oblegchitelnogo pānga analgesic. Rehunga - he faingamālie ahurei ki:

• whakaora i te manawanui i te mamae ra, me te mamae;
• hanga i te tikanga e tika ana mo te mahi tākuta.

Ko te momo matua o

Ia tikanga he tona tikanga analgesic o mahi i runga i te tinana tangata, me te matatini o te tukanga. I teie mahana i reira e rave rahi ngā momo o reira:

• rehunga Local;
• rohe;
• waea;
• rehunga whānui.

Ko te toru ngā momo tuatahi o te rehunga - tenei tuku pini haukoti i tūturu, te pāmahana, receptors mamae o te pūnaha io. Ko te hohonu o te rehunga me roanga whakawhirinaki i runga i te rohe o te raau taero, tona rōrahi me te kukū me te te tikanga, me te wahi o te introduction. raraunga rehunga whakamahia rongoā:

• "Lidocaine".
• "Novocaine".
• "Marcaine".
• "Bupivacaine".
• "Naropin."

rehunga rohe

momo tika noa o te rehunga. rehunga Local - he wāhi nui ki te hanga i te pokanga ohie, me te iti. Ko whānuitia te reira i roto i te tono i roto i te niho, etahi ngā tukanga hāparapara. rehunga Local - tenei rehunga, whakaputaina nei i roto i te maha ngā huarahi. Kia titiro tatou ki a ratou.

rehunga werohia

hāngai ana tēnei tikanga i runga i te whakataki o te rongoā i roto i te papa. I te tīmatanga, he ngira angiangi intracutaneously whakahaere tarukino. He pera-ka karanga "tea o rēmana kiri." Next, te whakamahi i te ngira roa, e hua nga papa e tika ana o te kiko kookuhutanga. I roto i te maukati puta mahi mutunga io. Hoki tenei tikanga, te kukū o rongoā e whakamahia ana 0,125-0,5%.

Pain te faaruru i te manawanui, engari sensations kino e.

oti rehunga tono

He aha te momo o te rehunga? Tenei tukanga tā te whakamahi o te rā, he hinu, he raima, hei whakaehunga mo te wāhi iti o te kiri mucosa ranei. Tenei rehunga He poto, me te ausia. Kei te whakamahia te reira mo ngā tukanga maloboleznennyh i runga i te wāhi iti o te kiri.

pōauautanga pea o tenei rongoā - ko te tauhohenga pāwera.

rehunga āriponga

whakamana ana tēnei tukanga e te taote, te anesthesiologist maha. Ko te kupu, āriponga rehunga - he aha te mea te reira? Na ka karangatia e te reira whakahaere tarukino analgesic ki te rohe o te raru conductive karere kātua ranei i tetahi tawhiti i te wāhi whakahaeretia. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakatutuki i pā o ngātere.

e kore te taua whawhe faaore i te mōrearea o te kino ki te taiao o te oko ki te hanga i te hematomas nui-rahi. Ko reira taea ano hoki rite kino karere, me te kātua. kia arahi hopearaa kino ki te rangirua auroa o te tūtohutanga kiri, mate o te mahi uaua kiko. Ka Me te manawanui he wā whakaora roa.

mara rehunga poraka

whakaputaina taua analgesia te anesthesiologist mātanga. Ko reira te tikanga tino rongonui. whakamahia rehunga rohe kei roto i ngā mahi mauiui, ngaukino, me te nuinga. E rua ngā momo o te te rongo.

rehunga tuaiwi

Tenei tukanga, Kei te hoki i huaina nei te subarachnoid ua ranei. Ko tā te reira i te whakataki o te rongoā rohe ki te awa filosilivá. ngira e hāngai motuhake pai, whakaurua nei te 1-3 ml o te tarukino i te wāhi motuhake.

rehunga filosilivá - ko reira te taurangi tūturu e kore e e aitua pakaru te ua. Tenei "hapa" te tino whakakorea, no te mea patia te faataoto te i te taumata motuhake i nei ngaro te ua.

pānga analgesic tutuki i muri i 1-3 meneti. Ko te kupu, i runga i te faataoto rānei, pumau reira 40 ki te 120 meneti.

Ko ongonoa whawhe. E whakarato ana i ngā pānga analgesic pai. tutuki Nā ngātere pā oti whakangā o uaua.

rehunga epidural

Taua whawhe o te tōtika me te mahi o te tikanga tino rite ki te ua. Ko he tona epidural rerekētanga. Ko tenei, tuatahi, he ngira diameter nui. Tuarua, i runga i whakahaere kore reira e whakaritea ki te awa filosilivá. Rongoā i roto i te moni e hiahiatia ana (te tikanga 10 ki te 20 ml) atu i runga i mater. ka horoia e ia te nekeneke me pakiaka karere tairongo.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te roanga, ka he epidural - he rehunga runga 40-120 meneti. Rite te taua rite i roto i te tukanga tuaiwi. Heoi, he painga nui tenei tikanga. Na roto i te lumen o te ngira e whakahaere ki te wāhi epidural o te pū tōngāmimi motuhake. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakauru i te rongoā, ki te tika tamau. Ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te roa analgesia ki 7-8, a ētahi wā atu haora.

Kaha o te faataoto he ti'aturi i runga i te tarukino faaterehia, tona kukū me te horopeta. he tikanga pērā o te mamae te tauturu i roto i te tono nui i roto i te nuinga o ngā tukanga hāparapara. whakamahia rehunga epidural te i roto i whanau, wāhanga cesarean. Ko reira mahuinga ia i roto i te maimoatanga o ngā syndromes mamae o te āhua ma'i.

te mau hopearaa taea

Ki te pā pōauautanga, he mea e tika ana ki te haapapu e te hunga ratou tino onge. I roto i te tūroro i muri i taea te kite rehunga rohe:

1. Ānini. Ki a ia ite e te tūroro i muri i ngā rautaki tuaiwi.
2. Mamae i roto i te tuaiwi. hakiri te hūhi mō te wa roa. kitea ana tēnei āhuatanga te i muri i te epidural.
3. whakaiti pēhanga. He he he roha o te huinga o oko iti. ai tenei he tohatoha anō whakaari o te rere toto ki te taha o te teihana pokapū.
4. kanokanototo epidural i muri wharanga, plexus iaia. Ko reira angamaheni mo te iwi ki iti upoo- toto. Kanokanototo puai pēhanga i runga i nga pakiaka tuaiwi. mana'o te manawanui he takahi o te tūtohutanga kiri i roto i tenei rohe, me te mamae.
5. Tapeke poraka tuaiwi. pōauautanga kino, e tata untreatable ka whakawehi te ora o te manawanui. Tino onge. Ka taea e whakapataritari he māuiuitanga poka kōpeka Rura kaka mater, te ui ia ai te awa filosilivá nui o rongoā te tikanga mo te tāuru epidural.

rehunga General

A, no te tenei tukanga ko leva uho kaka, me te etahi hanganga subcortical. A, no te pāngia rehunga hohonu noa romahā me pokapū vasomotor i roto i te oblongata medulla. Heoi, tomo tonu ponana mamae te roro. Heoi, kua leva to ratou perception, me te whakautu.

Ko te momo matua o te rehunga whānui e:

• rō-uaua;
• inhalation.

mutunga

Ahakoa nga pōauautanga taea o ia momo o rehunga, he tino onge enei pānga. tutuki hua takatika i te whakawhetai ki te kaha me te mohio o te anesthesiologist. E taea ia kōkiri ki te ite i te mau fifi, me pōauautanga taea. Fakatatau ki ai, ka whakaaro te tākuta te tikanga pai o te mamae te tauturu, a tango mehua katoa e ārai i backfire.

Puta noa i te mahi kawea i roto i pūmārō tamau me te aroturuki taiwhanga. te mana aunoatia pēhanga, te taumahinga o te ngakau, toto hāora waiwai. I roto i ngā wawaotanga wā roa-i raro i tūhuratanga atu, e whakahaere nga mahi faufaa katoa o te tinana.