Ra-32 (waka). Āhuatanga me ngā whakaahua

Ko ngā te aitua o te toparere i te USSR no, i roto i te noa'tu o te tīmatanga kawea torutoru o production, angitu, kua hanga kaihoahoa Soviet nui. E rua bureaus hoahoa, mil ko Kamov, faaite ki te ao te taea o te hangarau rererangi Soviet. He tauira o te angitu o Engineers Soviet taea mahi rite te toparere Ka-32 i runga i ngā tawhā maha mua o te wā.

Kamov me tona kāhua

I runga i te pūtake o te wheketere rererangi whakamātautau, e kua mea tau uninitiated 290, hanga i roto i te 1948, KB, ki rawa malovyrazitelnoe huaina «№ 5" tetahi mea. Kahore he mea maere i roto i te katoa o enei kuputohu te kore i roto i te tau Stalin, a taea te whakarōpūtia hinonga iti nui, a ka, rite tahuri reira i roto i nui i muri, hanga gyroplanes, tata wareware i enei rererangi. ope Allied i roto i te tata otgremevshego World've whakamahia rotorcraft, waka topatopa, e kore he tino whanui, engari nui ki IV matau Stalin nga opuaraa o te momo hou o te taputapu rere. Aviation "papa o iwi" aroha, ko reira i raro i tona mana ara. Arahina whakaakona te Bureau NI Kamov i roto i te tau 1940 nei whakahaere ki te hoahoa me te hanga i te A-7, te autogyro.

Mai i te tīmatanga, kua whakapumautia KB tona kāhua ake, i roto i nei e ngāwari mohio nga waka topatopa Kamov tenei ra. Ka taea e ratou āhuatanga matua amo te hoahoa tafenga i roto i nei e koané rotors rua oppositely tahi tikanga paremata taipana. e kore te hurirere urungi i roto i tenei take e hiahiatia ana.

wairua te moana

E kore e taea ki te mahi i ngā mahi i te moana katoa toparere ko. O te akoranga, e kore e tatou korero e pā ana ki rere haere te rārangi uta ki whakawhirinaki i runga i te patunga whenua, a ki runga ki te mīhini ki te kia mahi ki roto i ngā āhuatanga o te kaipuke, i reira ko te tūāpapa tuwhera (aft) ka mahi nga whakaritenga o nāianei mō te tūhura me te whakatūpato o rangatira moana. tikanga Hangarau i roto i tenei take e tino faingataa, rehu te wai tote, me te kino te rongo kōhauhau kia pēhia ngā te mahi o tikanga, wāhanga, me hahi. Soviet whakaako hōia o he mutunga nga tekau i roto i ngā o taea ngā mahi moana i raro i te whanaketanga, kia mai i töna tïmatanga, mahi te pokapū Kamov i rua tohutohu. Tuatahi, ko te mīhini kia kia e tika ana mō te whakamahi i runga i kawe rererangi whakawhanakehia konei. Tuarua, ratou whakaaro, no te mea o te papû ore o whakaaro heke mai, whānuitia tūmanakohia, e he multipurpose. Ko ēnei whakaritenga e hāngai ana ki te Ka-8, Ka-15, Ka-25, Ka-26 , me te rawa te Ka-32 - te topatopa, te tino tika ana kaipuke, kaikawe, kaihanga, installers, me maha atu kaimahi te pai, e mahi ana i roto i nga tikanga uaua tino, tae atu i roto i climates takawai, i te ahopae neke ki te tropics.

Ka rite ki o te antisubmarine kia rangimarie te motokā?

Ka rite ki maha reira tupu ki a matou, i te tīmatanga i hanga te waka rite te whawhai. Ko te painga o tenei huarahi takoto i roto i te meka i kawea te mahi whanaketanga utu nui matua i roto i te utu o te pūtea korero, a he nui i roto i te USSR ia. Hoki te faafariuraa o te rererangi oti, o te akoranga, e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te tahi mau tauiraa i roto i te kaupapa, engari e kore e pera nui rite ki te waihanga i te mīhini katoa nga utu. Ko te tauira taketake i anti-submarine o te kaipuke Ka-27, R & D timata i 1969, to ratou hua ko ko tino he kiri tangata, me te rangimarie nga Ka-32 waka. Ko te pūkaha kaha me te kaupapa angitu tukua ki te urutau reira ki te whānuitanga o ngā hiahia akiaki o te ōhanga ā-motu. I roto i ngā o te ringa rehe, tika me te āheinga hangarau o hoa ao, e kore ia e.

pūrere

Traditional tauira mō te rua rotor Kamov kaupapa tafenga he e tika ana mō te Ka-32 hoki. He ngāwari ki te toparere whakahaere, engines hau mīhini huri hiko (e rua o ratou) i runga i te horsepower 2200 riro i te "whawhai whakamutunga", me te te matatahi pūnaha kopi ekeeke, tuku ki a ratou korukoru ki te whakaiti i te rere i roto i te take o te tupuhi, me te whakaiti i te rōrahi nohoia. E toru nga tatau whakarato tere tono waka ratou torona, me te noho pai o te te utanga o me te unloading. Ko te tahuhu Kei wha nga pokohiwi, e taea te titia te tango ipurau motuhake te wai, ki te tika. He pūrere pupuri mō te whiwhi utanga taimaha ake ki te wha taranata roto te wehenga utanga Sex Ka-32. I roto i te whānui, rite maha mihini Kamov Hoahoa Bureau, ka taea te kaupapa ki a koe te whakamahi i te wāhi whai hua katoa i muri te pailati ki runga ki te wāhanga hiku me i raro i te whakato te mana.

He aha e taea e te Ka-32?

Hoki ka haere mai tohunga rererangi rite te ohorere nga whai wāhitanga e kua he iti Ka-32. Āhuatanga whakamīharo, ka te roa o te takere ki runga tika 12 mita, e ōrite te reira ngāwari te uta i taimaha nui 3.7 tana. A, no te whakamahi i tenei kōwhiringa kia nui haere te whakatārewatanga waho ki te 5 taranata. whakaara ake tata rite nui rite te haerea iho ki te tere poutū o 15 m / s tenei mīhini. Ka taea e whakaora te reira i utanga ki tetahi ūnga i roto i te pūtoro o 900 km. kaha pāhihi - 16 iwi. kia titiro Tere te tangata iti, "te tahi mea tika" 230 ina tauihi ana me 260 km / h mōrahi, engari i muri i te katoa, hanga kore ko te waeine mō te hōiho, a tae noa te putanga antisubmarine hōia taketake o te Ka-27 i hangaia ki te kitea submarines, e titau te tetahi deliberateness . Otiia i roto i nga mita 6000 o te tuanui whakarato ia haumarutanga, ara i roto i te hui o te raruraru huarere nui.

putanga

i pera angitu e kua tono kua i roto i te maha rāngai o te ōhanga motu o te USSR me te noa atu te mīhini. Ka taea e Ka-32 mahi whakaoti i te momo. I te tīmatanga, ka anga te topatopa ki te hanga i roto i te rua putanga taketake, waka (Ka-32T) ka hangaia mō te whakamahi i runga i oko o te kahupapa hī me te neke (Ka-32S). ngāwari te whakarerekē waka taea te tahuri ki te rere "waka tūroro" mo e i roto i te piha i whakaratohia te whai wāhi ki te tāuta tekau tūru e whā ngā kauamo mo whara ranei, ka riro te putanga waka tūroro tonu.

Kei te hangaia Ka-32S mo tio reconnaissance me te ratonga tira, arahina e te Icebreaker i roto i te ahopae neke, i eke ai ki runga ki taputapu motuhake mō te whakaahua rererangi me te whakaterenga.

I hangaia tētahi atu "e rere warou" e hāngai ana i runga i te Ka-32. MOE hiahia i roto i te kaha o te mīhini ki te ara i te wīra huri i runga i te momo o ngā kaupapa, ka mahi pera rawa ata. taura wīra huri, rite rawa ki te wai pane motuhake, whakarato te huru e manaaki ana ki nga mea katoa i tukua e te ki te taha o te mīhini, a taea tenei meka e me te iwi.

Te Ka-32, putanga ahi whawhai

kia wai ton ututaumaha. He nui te hiahia mo te mīhini e taea te tinei ahi i roto i to tatou whenua, rawa whakaaro te au te whakanui ake ki te whare maha-papa. I tua atu ki te wai mania i roto i te tank motuhake, whakairihia hei utu o te utanga pāhihi fare ranei, ka taea e koe te tukuake i te wai huka motuhake hangaia ki te waihanga tauārai ahi. I tua atu, i te mīhini kua te taea ki te whakatahi iwi i roto i te whakarau te ngiha.

Ka-32 mō te kaweake

tautoko hoahoa mīhini angitu e te angitu e pai ai ki runga ki nga whakaaturanga rangi ao, i faaite a faaite waka Ka-32. rotorcraft Photo ki Tonga Korean, Canadian, e kore e tohu pūoko rapunga Malaysian Swiss ranei maere tetahi. Kua tuku iho kua tētahi āhuatanga motuhake o tenei tauira o te kura hanga rererangi Soviet me Russian te tika, noho pai o te mahi me te noho pai o te whakangungu kaiurungi ke.

Whakarerekētanga me te ao hou, pūmanawa o te motokā ko te tiketike, ko reira taea ki te tāuta i te Avionics tino hou rite riro te reira e wātea ana, te whakarato i te Ka-32 te roa te ora o te rangi.