IL-96-400: whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga

IL-96-300 me IL-96-400, te ingoa kōrero rite - e rua putanga o te rererangi kotahi, hanga e te kaihoahoa Russian. I mahara te putanga tuarua ki te waiho i te hokohoko atu arorau o te tuatahi, engari mo te maha o ngā take ki te tiki i te mīhini tino rerekē. Aircraft roto rerekē, tawhā hangarau me ngā āhuatanga rere ... whakarau.

I te tīmatanga, he kaipuke hoki te transportation o pāhihi, aua enei, i roto i te reo me tawhiti roa. Ko tenei te tauira 300 Ko anake te ropu peresideniraa me ahau-400 ... I roto i te meka, mea katoa i roto i te raupapa. Whakatakotoranga, āhuatanga me ngā pikitia o IL-96-400 tauira whakaaro tatou.

kōrero

I roto i te wawe 80 o, whakawhanakehia OKB Ilyushin reo-ngā rererangi, ko IL-86. I hanga te motokā i te paerewa whakaaetia o te wā. I roto i te rerekē ki te mua 62 th me etahi whanaketanga Tupolev e 86 i runga i te pylons i raro i nga parirau engines. Tenei rererangi whānui-tinana, he hou (i te wa) motors me ngā pūnaha whakahaere. Hoki kotahi te mea: ki te whakakapi tino tawhito IL-62, e kore e taea e tenei mīhini ano.

I roto i te mutunga o 80 o, i reira he raraunga i runga i pāhihi rererangi IL-96. kia pā tēnei whanaketanga hoki ki te momo whānui-tinana, engari ki te riro i te waka roa-hao. kia mahi te pūtake o te waka rererangi hou 86, engari ki te whakatikatika e tika ana mo te tere, tāke rōrahi wahie, me te pea o te rere roa. kawea te whakamātautau rere tuatahi i roto i te 1988, ka tīmata production papatipu i roto i te 1993. I roto i te 2009, ua faaite te reira i te haere o te hanga tauira rite te Aue. I roto i enei tau, ka kite te ao i te tapeke o 22 (kia rite ki ētahi atu puna 28) o te mīhini. Toe i roto i te mahi o te rererangi mahi i roto i Cuba, whakamahia he torutoru putanga whakarerekētia rererangi "Russia" mo te mahi o nga tangata tuatahi o te kāwanatanga.

tauira 300

I muri i te tīmatanga o te hanga rangatū o te tauira hou, i riro taupū 300, tomo te reira i te "Aeroflot". Hoki te mīhini e taea whakataetae ki nga ope ārahi o te whanaketanga o "Boeing" me "Airbus", riro te rōpū whanaketanga te State paraihe. Ahakoa ko iti, haumaru, me i roto i te tahi mau tuhaa noa pai ki te whanaketanga American tenei rererangi, kawe kāinga hoko "Boeing". I roto i tenei take, te hihiri hoki te hoko taua ētahi wā tango i te puka tino wawau. Hei tauira, e te "Boeing" e rua ngā mema tāngata me e toru i runga i nga Ile. Ranei e "Boeing" he haumaru ake, ahakoa whakamatauria te kore te hoahoa o to tatou whanaketanga whakamātautau.

ngā whakaritenga Taipitopito o te rererangi IL-96-300 Ko ngā te putanga ano o te 400, mōhio tika e te aroaro o tenei kaipuke taea koe ki te "Aeroflot" ki te hanga rerenga tika i Moscou ki tetahi pa i roto i nga Amerika, me i te wa ano ki te kawe ake ki te 300 iwi (tahora odnosalonnaya).

Ko te whanau o 400

Ko te taraka tuatahi i roto i te lineup ko te IL-96T. I whanau ia i roto i 1997 i roto i te anga o te Tiriti Russian-American. whakaratohia Russia te waka tauihi, a kua whakaratohia nga Ameliká 4 o te pūkaha i te "Pratt & Whitney" (pērā i te whakamahi i "777") me te i runga i-papa Avionics i Collins. paku te rererangi i roa takere, taputapu utanga, a tae noa kua tohu e te paerewa American FAR25. Otiia i roto i te hanga atu kihai i haere mai i roto i. Ko runga i tenei kaupapa i hangaia muri nga meneti tuatahi 400. I roto i te manureva whakapumautia Avionics Russian, me te Russian taua engines.

tauira 400

I te tahuri o nga ngā rau tau te tuku Ōseni e taea rere i 500 km atu, me i te wa taua ki te tango i runga i te poari kua 435 iwi. Ko te āhuatanga pūtea uaua i roto i Russia ngā e te mutunga ki te waka rererangi pāhihi, engari ki runga ki te pūtake o tona putanga waka kaupapa. Te huri i pāhihi, e honoa tatau utanga, me i 2007 i te whakaaturanga rangi whakaaturia te whanaketanga e whai ake nei o nga kamupene Voronezh - IL-96-400T. e kore te mea he whanaketanga hou tenei, mai noho tonu nga āhuatanga mahi. tonoa E rua tau o rererangi mangere, huri rangatira, pērā i karapu, engari i roto i te 2009 ka hiahia i roto i te kamupene Russian "Flight" me nga rererangi tuatahi e toru te pereoo e ki a ia (e rua kua kohia i mua, 2007, a vai tauira rite whakamātau). Ko te kupu, whakaaro te rā o te timatanga o te mahi ko ki te kia 23 Paengawhāwhā 2009. Karpov, peresideni o "Flight", mahere ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o ngā mīhini ake ki te 6 mongamonga, engari i roto i 2013, ka mohiotia te kawe te kaihau. huihuia Voronezh manureva tuawha, engari reira te, no te mau tumu kitea, kua kore i hokona e te kamupene.

Ko te putanga waka o te tahi atu kaihoko hiahia - te Russian Air Force. Ki te rā, i reira he hau o 30 rererangi waka, me te rite maha tauira 300. āpiha i te Tāhuhu o Defence mea e whakatakotoria te hōtaka i roto i mo te 10 nga tau, kia rite ki te tiki i te waka whakamutunga i roto i te 2024.

lineup

I roto i tona ora uaua o IL-96 kua oti te maha akatuke'anga. I tua atu ki te tauira taketake - 300 me 400, i tukua ai he torutoru atu kōwhiringa, te nuinga o nei i rānei puta ki ētahi atu putanga, mahue rite te tauira ranei. I roto ia ratou he:

• IL-96T - te tauira tuatahi o te hou 400 tauira. tārua anake o te raina katoa, whanau te taputapu American etahi wa.
• Il-96M - te tārua tuarua o te tauira taketake. Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te takere roa ai.
• Il-96-300 - pāhihi whānui-tinana tauira rererangi. Hoki tata 20 tau enei tauira (te tapeke o te 6 waka i tata unofficial, whārangi toenga te kamupene o) i roto i te tau iti i whakamahia e Aeroflot.
• IL-96-400 me 400T - te whakaatu i hoki pāhihi me te waka tauira rererangi. Ranei ki runga ki te 92 taranata o tueke, neke atu i te 400 te iwi ranei.
• IL-96-400TZ - tauira waihanga i te putanga o mua. He hiahia i roto i te Russian Air Force taraka. Ko roto i tenei whakatinanatanga, tauira 400 whakahau te rite whakakapinga whakaritea o IL-78.
• Il-96-550 - tauira taketake rererangi Decker-rua. Orotahi o te Boeing 747-400. ka atu te reira i te whanaketanga - e kore te ano mohiotia.

e kore te āta whakaurua te rārangi e rave rahi tauira ryazryada "Pu" (ira mana) whakarerekētia enei 300 me 400 tauira e te hunga i roto i te rōpū motuhake tuku "Russia" Air me te International Whakarōpū ki rite "poari №1"

āhuatanga

ko manureva Russian IL-96-400 i te tukanga o te hanga e rave rahi ngā āhuatanga e te wehe i te reira i te tahi atu kamupene rererangi.

Aircraft waka kura, he hiahia i roto i te hōia, ko te tauira o "e rua i roto i te kotahi". Atu tāke wahie e whakanohoia i roto i te takere, kua hono ki te pūnaha wahie matua, me te taea ki te hāngai te atu 62 taranata o wahie. Ko te rererangi e taea te whakaora i te rakau i te tawhiti o 3500 km. Ki te kahore he hiahia hoki te tamaa, e mea ohie ki te tahuri ki pōti utanga noa. e kore e awhe rere huri, engari ka taea te kawenga kia tangohia ake ki te 92 taranata.

Ko te āhuatanga tuarua o te Ōseni mai ki te haumaru. 96raa i anake te rererangi i roto i te ao, i te mea e taea ki te noho tikanga, ara i roto i te take o te kore o te katoa engines e wha i runga i te poari. kawea tenei tirohanga i roto i te whakamātautau tuatahi i te kaiurungi whakamātautau Russian. I roto i te rere, tahuri atu katoa 4 o te pūkaha, i muri i nei te rererangi whakatokia humarie i roto i mua i te tikanga o te whakatō.

whakatakotoranga hua

Kei raro whakaaro tatou te tahi atu āhuatanga me ngā tawhā o te IL-96-400 rererangi. āhuatanga Hangarau o te putanga waka:

• roa - 64 m;
• teitei - 15, 7;
• whanui - 6.1 m;
• parirau - 60,1m;
• rohe parirau - 392 sq. m;
• taimaha te wakarererangi (max) - 270 m;
• tere ipu - 850 km / h;
• tuanui - 13,100 m;
• whānui - 10,000 m;
• ututaumaha - 92 m;

• kaha nohoanga - 435 iwi (mo tetahi piha o noho);
• Runway mō te takeoff - 2600m, mo te whakatō - 1980 m.

ban rere

kihai i mahia e ahau i te hītori o te rererangi me kahore wā-poto, engari ahakoa kawea parekura nui ki kawe Russian, te kanga ki runga ki flights. I hanga e te whakatau kia rite ki te hua o te ohipa i roto i August 2005, ka rahua te haerenga o te poari peresideniraa Finnish ki te riro i te tere e tika ana mō te wehenga. E ai ki te tino kaihoahoa, ko tika te whakatau. Ko te meka e IL-96-400 Āhuatanga ngā rahunga taea o ngā waeine mō ngā take rerekē. Hydraulics kua he rahui i roto i te taikaha o te kohi i te 4 wā. ka kia nui ki te mau tonu i te aratau noa o te inhibition mo 12 kaipuke katoa wira, ara ka kore te pūnaha i runga i tetahi e rua ranei wira tenei rahui. Ka whakawhiti ratou mahi ki te tahi atu.

mutunga

Hoki te maha o ngā take mō te waka rererangi IL-96-400, hangaia tuatahi rite te airliner roa-hao, whiti ki te whawhai. I te wa ano, e tika ana ki te pāhihi o te mua, hua te BBC he mīhini e he ahei o te raveraa i mahi maha: i te taraka tikanga ki tahi te rererangi. Kore te āhuatanga o nāianei, e rere te manu maitai i roto i te rohe o te mua Soviet Union i te tawhiti reo, me te roa. I muri i te katoa, te aho katoa 96 i te tuatahi hangaia rite te whakakapinga mō te rua cars: IL-86 me IL-62.