Project Life Cycle: Ko te wāhanga matua

Ko te huringa ora o e matau te kaupapa rite etahi wāhanga i roto i nei haere te whakaaro ngā i roto i te akoranga o tona whakatinanatanga, me te mahi. He nui tenei wehenga e kore anake i te ariā, engari ano hoki i te wāhi mahi o te tirohanga, no te mea hanga reira reira taea ki pai te whakahaere i te tukanga whakaputa.

Ko te whakamāramatanga

Ko te ariā o te huringa ora kaupapa titau te tetahi raupapa o takahanga mo te whakatinanatanga o te whakaaro e pā ana ki te tukanga whakaputa whakahaere ranei. Ka taea te faaite i te tūranga o tenei ariā i roto i te tauākī e whai ake:

• whakatau te roanga o te kaupapa, mārama tohu te rā o tona timatanga me te mutunga;
• kōrero i te tukanga taea te mahere whakatinana, wehewehe i te reira ki te wā motuhake;
• Na te reira e taea ana e ia ki te tika te whakatau i te maha o ngā kaimahi whai wāhi, me te te rauemi e tika ana;
• whakahaere te reira i te tukanga aroturuki.

Atamira o te huringa ora kaupapa

I roto i te whakatinanatanga o te mahere i runga i te tukanga whakaputa era atu meatanga e rave rahi momeniti whai ranei e taea te tāutuhia i roto i te kamupene. Na, faaoti i te reira ki te tohatoha i te wāhanga e whai ake nei o te huringa ora kaupapa:

• Tomokanga - haere toronga o whakaaro, me te faaineineraa o ngā tuhinga kaupapa. Whakaputaina he ako taipitopito, me te rangahau mākete, e ka mahi rite te taputapu mo te whakatinanatanga o ngā wāhanga muri.
• Whakamahere - wā o haputanga, ngā tukanga tiritiri raraunga i ngā wāhanga motuhake, me te te whakarite o kai-me tangata haepapa.
• Mahia - tīmata te taenga atu ano te mahere kua whakaaetia. Te auraa ra, te whakatinanatanga tonu o ngā mahi i whakamaheretia katoa.
• Otinga - tātaritanga raraunga, me te aroturuki mō te hanganga ture ki o ratou whakaritea. Ko tenei titauraa i roto i nuinga o te wā i te kawenga o te whakahaere.

Me kï reira e te wehenga ki ngā wāhanga o te huringa ora kaupapa ko te tino herenga. Ia whakahaere e te tika ki te whakamahine i te tukanga, me te whati i reira ki ngā wāhanga.

wāhanga o te huringa

taea te kitea e wha ngā wāhanga matua i roto i te huringa ora kaupapa, ara:

• rangahau i mua ki te haumi - ko te pai rawa o te kē pai o te kaupapa, ngā whiriwhiringa ki ngä, me te te issuance o peeke i te tikanga o nei e waiho ki te kukume whakapaipai;
• haumi tika, ka i roto i te hoko o hea atu mea pūtea ranei i roto i te whakahaere e tango nga moni e hiahiatia ana ki te whakatinana i te mahere;
• mahi Project - ko te tukanga whakaputa tauine-tonu, whakahaere nei rite ki te mahere tomu'a tenei;
• ako pou-haumi ko ki te aromātai i te whai huatanga o, a ki te whakatau i te tautukunga o nga hua tapoko.

Āhuatanga o te huringa ora kaupapa

Ko te huringa ora o te kaupapa, rite whakahuatia i runga ake, e taea te whakarite takitahi whakahāngaitia ki te pau o te hinonga ngā. Otiia, i ratou katoa etahi āhuatanga noa, ara:

• Ko te nui rahi o te utu me te kaimahi whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa, kei roto i te waenganui o te huringa. Ko te timatanga me te mutunga o te tukanga e te āhuatanga e reiti iti.
• I roto i te wāhanga tuatahi i reira ko te mōrea nui, me te papu ore, me ruarua e pā ana ki te hua angitu o te mahi.
• I te timatanga o te huringa ora o te kaiuru kaupapa i te whai wāhitanga nui ki runga ki te hanga huringa me te whakapai ake i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga. Mai reira e hoko uaua piki ki te mahi i runga i te wā.

Cascade Model o te huringa ora kaupapa

Ahakoa te meka e ki te huringa ora o ia kaupapa takitahi whakahaere ranei kia materia rerekē, i reira e te tahi mau tauira noa e taea te mahi rite te turanga taketake. Ko tētahi o te noa tino ko te wairere, e te tikanga whakatinanatanga ōrite o ia mahi kua whakamaheretia me te āhuatanga e te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• tuhi ake he mahere mārama o te mahi ki te whakatutuki i ā rātou whāinga;
• takoto ia mahi e te rārangi motuhake o ngā mahi, me te whakahauanga mō te mahi o nga mahi;
• te whakataki o takawaenga (mana) kaupae, ka e kia aroturuki tautukunga ki te mahere whakawhanakehia mua.

tauira tōrino

Project Life Cycle, e he huringa rerekē, e hoahoatia rite ki te tauira tōrino. I runga i ia tahuri i whakaritea e te tōtika o te whanaketanga i roto i te runga i tona uara. āhuatanga tēnei tauira e te meka e i roto i tona whanaketanga ko tetahi o te tūranga matua i faataahia wähanga mōrea, e maha ngā te tūemi e whai ake nei:

• te kore o kaimahi whai tohu, me te ite;
• te whai wāhi ki te haere i runga i pūtea ranei e kore e whakatau i te rā kati i tohua;
• whanaketanga mate Hāngaitanga i roto i tona whakatinanatanga;
• te hiahia ki te hanga huringa i roto i te tukanga whakaputa;
• tūponotanga e pā ana ki āhuatanga o waho (feia faahuehue supply, huringa i roto i ngā āhuatanga mākete, me pera i runga i);
• Koreōrite kaha taumata e hiahiatia ana;
• ngā whakahēnga i roto i te mahi o ngā tari.

tauira āpitihanga

Ka taea te whakaaro huringa ora Kaupapa i ngā o te tauira āpitihanga. whakatikaia te hāngai te nuinga a e kia tona whakamahi i roto i te take i reira te riro ai mahi matatini, me te whānui ki tau nui o ngā kaiuru. I roto i tenei take, kua wehea te rōrahi kaupapa ki maha wāhanga iti e e te mohio i roto i te wahi, ka tāpiri ake ki te kaupapa nui-tauine.

e kore e tauira āpitihanga rapua e tetahi-wā haumi o te nui e tika ana katoa o moni. Ko taea ki te āta whakauru i moni iti, te uhi ia o nga wāhanga. A no te mea kua pakaru te kaupapa katoa ki raro, ki wāhanga iti, he reira tino ngāwari, me te taea i tetahi wa ki te hanga i te huringa tika. Na tetahi o nga mea tino nui ko te ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga e kua wehea te taurite i waenganui i te wāhanga (āpiti).

Ko te mau parau tumu o te ora o te huringa kaupapa

Kei te āhuatanga huringa ora Project i te maha o te mau parau tumu, ara:

• te oraraa o te mahere āmiki, e mārama ana te tuhi nga wā katoa wa, ngā, ngā kaiuru, me te tohu i roto i ngā tau, kia tutuki i runga i te pūtake o te mahi;
• kia hangaia te reira i te pūnaha pūrongo, ai runga i otinga o ia hua tautukunga aroturuki taahiraa ka whakaaturia tutuki;
• pūnaha tātari aroaro, kia rite ki nei e taea te tohu āhuatanga heke mai, me te tirohanga ki te faatanoraa;
• Me whakapumautia te whakahaere pūnaha o Incident Response, i taea te whakahaua te mahi i roto i te aronga tika i tetahi wā o te huringa ora.

He tauira o te huringa ora o te kaupapa

He mea nui ki te titiro i te mahi o te huringa ora kaupapa. Tauira - te whanaketanga me te hanga o te tauira atamai hou. Ko te kupu, ki te mahi i nga takahanga tuatahi e whai ake nei:

• whakatakoto whāinga - te whakanui ake hoko, tomo hokohoko hou;
• ako take - he tātaritanga o ngā tauira me nga hiahia o te kiritaki;
• ako me te whakatikatika whakaratohia e te whanaketanga;
• tuhi ake te mahere, i ka whakaata te tauwhāiti whakatinanatanga wā, ngā kaiuru me-whakatau kaihanga, me te te pūtea o te kaupapa.

titau te whanaketanga wā he arotahi ki runga i te tumu parau matua me ngā:

• whakarite o te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa - ka taea e te mea he mataaro pūkaha ārahi ranei te tangata e korero ana ki te tono kumi ;
• rapu mō puna o pūtea - ki te kukume pūtea ranei ki te whakamahi i ona ake rahui;
• ki te tika, hokona taputapu motuhake, wahi, me te pūmanawa;
• kawea te reira i roto i te tātaritanga mōrearea, e ai kia pā ki te mahi o whakataetae kiritaki tauhohenga ranei ki te hua hou.

I roto i te wā whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa haamata te tukanga o te hanga o tauira atamai hou. He mea nui ki te tonu aroturuki i te whakamahi o ngā rauemi, tautukunga ki kati, me tino nui - te kounga me te hanganga ture o te hua whakaritea.

I te wā whakamutunga o ngā mahi hanga katoa kia oti, me te hua whakarewahia i runga i te mākete (i muri i mua whakamātau-). Hoki, me reira kia kawea i roto i o te mana pūtea whakapaunga me kati mahi.