Prince o Kiev me Smolensk Rostislav Mstislavich

Tenei rangatira tupato, me te tawhiti-atarua o te kingi ai whare o Rurik mahue te tohu nui i roto i te hītori o Russia. whakahaere ia ki te tahuri i te rangatiratanga motuhake noa ki te te pai ruperupe, me o rohe, i timata ki te oaoa i tika motuhake whanui. Ano, ka whakakitea e ia te whakaaro nui i roto i fetu'utaki mo e kakaí i muri ka riro i te torona i roto i Kiev. Ko ona kōrero kaiaka matua whakapono e haukotia Prince Rostislav Mstislavich wehewehenga feudal, e ngana ana ki te whai i te kaupapa here o te whakatōpū me te whakatōpū o nga whenua Russian. Pehea, na, ko reira tona ara o te ora, a he aha angitu motuhake tutuki ia, he te rangatira o Russia? Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

raina tuatapaparaa tupuna

Rostislav Mstislavich poto e pā ana ki nei e te mea tika ki te kōrero, ko te rangatira tuatoru o te uri Novgorod Mstislav Vladimirovich. He maiorooro i runga i te pātai o ka i whanau ia Rauemi. I roto i te tokomaha o enei whika i roto i te 1100. teina Rostislav (Izyaslav) whanau i te torutoru nga tau e mua (1097 1098 ranei tau). Mother o te kawana i mua nei o Smolensk rohe - te tamahine a te kingi Swedish Inge.

E ai ki nga meatanga, riro Prince Rostislav Mstislavich i te mana Smolensk ka ko ia tau kotahi tekau ma rima anake tau. I iriiria ia i roto i te kororia o Arhangela Mihaila, na i roto i te Ekalesia Siu mohiotia rite Prince Mikhail Fedorovich.

Ko roto i 1127 i whakahuatia tuatahi reira i roto i te puna. mahara tenei wā o te hītori e matua ki te meka i mai io te haumi hōia Monomakhich i nga rohe o te kawanatanga o Polotsk me Rostislav Mstislavich haere ia i runga i te pa Drutsk.

A, no te riro ahau hei kainga tupu?

Kōrero tautohe, a ka timata te tama a Mstislav Vladimirovich ki "whakahaere" te mau ohipa o te rangatiratanga Smolensk. Etahi mea e tupu te reira i roto i 1125, ētahi atu - i roto i te 1127. Kei te mohiotia te reira e Rostislav Mstislavich ki 1132 i roto i te Smolensk Purposer mahi rite tona ake papa. Ko te kupu ko ia te rota o te "mana" o te rangatiratanga Kiev. I roto i te 1132 ka mate a Mstislav, me te rangatira o Russia riro tona teina Jaropolk. Prince New o Kiev homai te mana o te rangatiratanga pononga o Smolensk. Jaropolk ki te rangatiratanga, ko te rite ki te āwhina i roto i te utu mo te takoha.

te pai rangatiratanga Way

I roto i te wā i te 30 ki te 50 tau o te XII rautau Rostislav Mstislavich hanga nga kaha ki te whakarite kia kua tahuri te kainga i tukua ki a ia ki te kaha, whai, me te öhanga motuhake. A e whakahaere ia ki te ite ratou moe.

Ko te tama tuatahi Mstislava Velikogo ke te rohe i tukua ki a ia i roto i te rangatiratanga, a ka mohiotia rite nga rangatira Smolensk. Ano, te whenua i roto i nei ia te nuinga ngā wāhanga o Mogilev, Pskov, Tver, Vitebsk, Kaluga ko Moscow kawanatanga. I roto i te waenganui 30-doma o te rau tau XII ki te haere rohe Rostislav rere haere te awa Protva, ara Parihi Puttino, Dobryatino, Bobrovnitsy, Dobrochkov, Bennitsa. Ko te kupu, Kei te rangatiratanga Smolensk i te pokapū o rangatiratanga Rus, na tuma waho tata kihai i mea faufaa ki a ia. Ko te kupu Rostislav Mstislavich, e ako e kōrero kore ki te mutunga nei haurongo, tamata ki te hanga i te tira rangatira whakatōpū ki zemshchina, e te whakatangihanga a te wāhi tino i roto i whakatutuki i ngā take pāpori, me te tōrangapū.

whanaketanga o te Planning Urban

Tae noa 1125 te tupu o tana tama Mstislava Velikogo i reira e toru anake nga pa: Kasplya, Verzhavsk, Toropets. Rostislav Mstislavich (rangatira o Smolensk) whakahau ki te takoto i te pa Rostislavl, Mstislavl, Izjaslavl, Yelnya, Dorogobuzh, ka puta ki runga i te wā i roto i te pa whakataunga pērā i Vasilyev, Luchin, Propoisk, Krichev.

mahere faafariuraa Religious

I tua atu ki te kaupapa here tāone, mahi te rangatira i roto i whakahounga o auraa fakalotu. deduces ia i te rangatiratanga Smolensk Pereyaslavlskoy episekopo me hanga he rohe "fakalaumālie" whaiaro-roto.

Hei arahi ia ratou ki te whakawhirinaki ki te Piriniha Pihopa Manuel, a i muri i te ia e homai ki a ia i te tuhinga e whakarato ana haamaitairaa nui o te hahi. tukua Pōkairua Rostislav Mstislavovitch Smolensk episekopo riro whakatekau o moni rangatiratanga katoa. I muri ka Manuel te matenga o te pīhopatanga, i hohoro whakatapua e ia te whakaaro Cathedral i Smolensk, e te tama Mstislava Velikogo hanga i roto i te 1101.

Prince hoki he maha o whare kohatu o te auraa fakalotu e ko he taone tino mo Smolensk whakaarahia.

meatanga

Chronicles hoatu ano Tīmata Smolensk Rostislav Mstislavich. I roto i tona ahua taketake te pukapuka, kāore, ki runga ki inaianei kua kore i tiaki, engari ko nga puna i muri tonu hei wa te taonga o kōrero hou.

"Smolensk News" whakaahua ora i roto i te 30 rangatiratanga, - 60 tau o te rau tau XII, i tangohia rite te pūtake mo te hanganga o "Te meatanga o Rostislavovich" (80 tau o te rau tau XII) me te huinga o Kiev (1200). I roto i "Te News", i roto i ngā, i whakahuatia ai i runga i te whakatū i 1136 o te pīhopatanga Smolensk me te timatanga o te hanganga kohatu. E 1136 whakaaro te ki hei te timatanga o te meatanga i te rohe Smolensk.

Te hanga hapori

A, no te whakahohe Rostislav Mstislavich rite te tukanga o te hanga hapori. tīmata Urban whiriwhiri Smolensk oblige atu me te ake mo ratou ake ngākau nuitanga tōrangapū, me te tangohia ona rangatira nui rawa i pai ai. I roto i taua mau huru, ia riro noa te auvaha o te akoranga tōrangapū o te whiriwhiri mana rohe.

Ko te tau o te totohe

Rostislav Mstislavich (Smolensk) noho i te wa ka aroraa Russia ā te whawhai.

Ka rite ki te mate o tona papa, honoa Prince ona tuākana (Izyaslav ko Vsevolod), ki te riro i te pato'iraa tōrangapū ki tona matua keke Yuriya Dolgorukogo me te kawana o te whenua Volyn Andrei Vladimirovich. I tĭtĭ he whenua Pereyaslyavlskaya. A i roto i te 1141 Mstislavich pakanga ki Chernigov Olegovichy e whai he wāhi tiketike ki te noho ki raro i Novgorod me Kiev torona. Olegovichy tere tonoa ki te wikitoria Smolensk. I muri i te marama torutoru ki tona teina whakatokia Rostislav Izyaslav ki kingi i roto i Novgorod tona teina, a ka oho ki Chernigov. Ko te whakaaro matua Mstislavich - ko Kievi, i roto i nei te whawhai e mura Yuri Dolgoruky. Kotahi tekau nga tau roa tenei riri. a te whakahaere Rostislav Izyaslav ki tara i te whenua i te Yaroslavl me Suzdal. Nga wahi katoa faahapa ratou, ka ui te mana o te kaupapa here Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Ko e i roto i te 1155 whakahaere ki te hopu i te torona i roto i Kiev.

Heoi, whanaunga i waenganui i te tama Mstislava Velikogo me Yuriem Dolgorukim kino ake ngaa ki te rohe. Kiev ariki hopu rangatira Polovtsian me ui ratou ki te whakarite i te hīkoi i runga i Smolensk rangatiratanga. Ka rite ki te hua, i taea ki te whakatinana i tana mahere ia.

Ko Rostislav mana aueue ore i roto i te whenua te tonga, a reira mohio Yuri Dolgoruky, na te iramutu me matua keke faaoti ki fakangaloku.

Torona i roto i Kiev

Etahi wa i muri mai, Rostislav Mstislavich i te taahiraa rite ki tona teina, me te matua keke mau riro te rangatira o Kiev. hanga Prince Smolensky tona vassalage whenua Ryazan. Otiia ka mate teina Izyaslav. A i roto i te 1157 ka anga ia ki te whakahaere i te rangatiratanga matua Izyaslav Davidovich Chernigov. E rua tau i muri mai, mana whakahere te iwi o Kiev Rostislav whakahaere ratou rangatiratanga i runga i te pūtake anake. whakaae ia.

Ki te ū ki te tikanga, ka tukua te rangatira i roto i Kiev rua karere Smolensk me Novgorod Ivan Ruchechnika Yakuna. i ratou ki te kitea i roto i runga i te mea ki ngā tukua mai te tika ki te Rostislav rangatiratanga matua.

I roto i te rangatiratanga i roto i Kiev

I muri tango i te torona, tangohia Rostislav Mstislavich kua kaha ki te whakarite riro e kua Russia he āhua whakawhanakehia, me te whai rawa. tamata ia ki te aukati i te pakanga kaiakiri, piri kaupapa whakatōpū whenua Russian. Te riroraa i i te faatere o te kaha i roto i Kiev, te tama Mstislava Velikogo rota o te wā ki te whanaketanga i te pae varua. Ko ia i roto i te whakapā ki te episekopo, wā manihini ki hakari Abbot Kiev-Pechersk pakiki Polycarp me ki te whakataka iho ratou whakahau wehe pūtau i roto i te ohu whakapono, i reira i taea e waiho e ia anake. Ko te aha ka karanga karakia Prince Rostislav Mstislavovitch. Piri ki te kaupapa here o te rangimarie me te manatoko, kua riro te rangatira o Russia te whakawhirinaki me te tūturutanga o te tau nui o nga rangatira o nga whenua karauna. Ko e mo'oni, i taea e tokomaha ako i tana tama Mstislava Velikogo pehea ki te hanga i tō rohe whai. mohio te katoa e noho ana ia i runga i te torona o Kiev, e tika o reira. Papā me pakanga tamata ara katoa ki te karo Rostislav Mstislavich. Ko hoki te kaupapa here ke o te rangatira Russian ata. Ahakoa ki nga hoariri tonu Polovtsy tamata ia e kore e ki te whakahōhā whanaunga. Otiia ki etahi rangatira appanage Polovtsian i ētahi wā tuki a ia. whakaritea Prince hoki pakanga ki Lithuania, a rawa pai.

Novgorod

I te wā whakamutunga o te Poari Rostislav Mstislavovitch haamata tana tama ki te teke'i te pito o te kāwanatanga ā-rohe Novgorod. He haere mai te wa ka Svyatoslav (tama Rostislav Mstislavovitch) e taea kore whakahaere tikanga i roto i te rangatiratanga motuhake. Katahi te Prince o Kiev, fakatāutaha tonoa ki Novgorod, ki houhia ai tangata ki tana tama. Taraiwa roto Smolensk, ka kite ia i pehea oaoa ratou rangatira, a ka manaaki ratou i tana iwi.

Otiia whiwhi ki te Toropets, Rostislav Mstislavich (Prince o Kiev) zaneduzhil ka whakahau te karere ka tono tangata ki a Novgorod mo tana tama, na e ko e ia he fakafofonga o te Novgorod rangatira ki te whakatau ia ia i roto i te Luke nui. I te pae hopea i taea e ki te houhanga rongo Svyatoslav ki tangata, i muri i nei haere ia ki tona Smolensk taketake, noho i te iti ki tona tuahine Rogneda ia. Ahakoa tona mate, hohoro hohoro Prince ki te haere ki Kiev, kōrero ki te take o te kāwanatanga. Ko ki te tae ia, ka rahua ki "whaea o nga pa Russian." Rostislav Mstislavovich hauora tino heke, a i roto i te puna o 1167 i runga i te rohe o te kainga Zaruba (Smolensk) tona haora. I ia ki te whakaae i te aroaro o tona matenga, ka tangi ki te tohunga Himiona e mua kihai i tukua e ia ki te mahi i te hui o te tonsure. I tukua te tinana o Prince ki Kiev, a tanumia i roto i te ohu o Theodore, pera i whiua e ia. i te mana o te rangatiratanga matua ki te haere ki tana tama Roma, e kingi i roto i Belgorod. Ko ia i muri i mate a Rostislav Mstislavich (Smolensk), i waenganui tana tama, me rangatira Suzdal, i ahu nei e Andrew Bogolyubskii, ka kauwhau i pakanga kawa mo te torona.

whānau

Taipitopito o te ora hapu o Kiev me Smolensk kawana tata unknown. Ko reira tonu te pātai ngaro o i marenatia nei ki Rostislav Mstislavich (Smolensk rangatira), a mehemea i ia atu mau faaipoiporaa. puta whakahua o ana tama mo te wa tuatahi i roto i nga puna 40-50 tau o XII rau. Kei te mohiotia te reira i taua i roto i 1149, ka manaakitia e Rostislav Mstislavich te marena o tana tama Roma, i moe i te tamahine a Svyatoslava Olgovicha, i kingi nga whenua o Seversk. I roto i te 1154 homai Prince o Kiev ko Smolensk ana tama Rawiri me kainga Roma Novgorod. Ko wai e pakeke me ko wai te mea teina - he pātai tuwhera. E ai ki nga meatanga, whanau a Rawiri i roto i 1140.

ka mate tetahi tama i roto i 1170, engari kahore e mohio ko wai i reira. Rostislav Mstislavovitch tama whakaotinga, Mstislav Hrabry i whanau, i roto i te waenganui-40s me waenganui-60raa, marenatia e ia te tamahine a Gleb Rostislavich, e kingi i roto i te whenua o Ryazan. riro Mstislav Hrabry te 'ulungaanga pai o tona koroua. Iriiria tama o muri Rostislav Mstislavovitch ko Fedor.

Kei te mohiotia te reira e rima tama me tokorua nga tamahine a Kiev me Smolensk rangatira. mea Rauemi anake e pā ana ki tetahi tamahine, Elena. I roto i te 1163 ka noho ia hei te wahine o te rangatira o Krakow Leszek te White, a ia i muri i mate i roto i 1194, ka Helen he rangatira tonu i-parirau i roto i te pa Polish. mate Rostislav Mstislavovitch tamahine i roto i te 1198.

mutunga

I roto i te kingitanga o te rangatira o Kiev me Smolensk hei rongonui i roto i te hītori o Russia tahito. E pera ana ia e mutu nga rangatira o rangatiratanga ki totohe a ratou ano. Rostislav Mstislavich - he māngai o te whare kingi ai, e kore i te tuatahi i hoatu ngākau nuitanga tūmataiti me te tūmatanui, i roto i te rerekē ki tokomaha o ana whanaunga. i taea ki te whakaara ara teitei te kaha o te mana i roto i te kanohi o te iwi noa ia.