Pellagra - he ... Take me tohu o pellagra

Pellagra - he mate e faaite ake e tika ana ki te kore o te huaora pohokore ranei i kore o ranei hē i roto i te kai o te pūmua, Huapeka me te tryptophan waikawa amino.

E whai wāhi ana te mate ki te rahi taua o e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Nuinga mate wāhanga rawakore o te taupori. Ka taea e Pellagra te pakari te huaina e toru mate q - dermatitis, korere, tupu, i roto i te reo Ingarihi maha tuku tohutoro mate 4 me te d te tāpiri i te mutunga o te mate (te mate).

waikawa Nicotinic me pellagra

I muri i te pānui i tēnei, e kore e te nuinga o te iwi matau, he aha te te nikotīni, i te mea paihana tino mōrearea. Otiia, i roto i te meka, waikawa nicotinic - he huaora faufaa e whai wāhi nui i roto i te mahi o te tinana tangata. I roto i te pūnaha io he hakari receptors motuhake, kei te tika timata te pānga o nei ki te, kia āhei i roto i te tinana i te nui rawaka o te waikawa nicotinic, whakaputaina nei e te huakita motuhake i roto i te punuatuna tangata. Ko, ahakoa te meka i roto Huapeka (waikawa nicotinic) Kei roto i te paowa tupeka, i reira e tino rerekē, me te reira e tino paitini ona pūhui. Mai i mamae reira whekau, taea e tini o nga mate i roto i nga wahine hapu, te faaiteraa o tini o nga mate. Ka taea e te mate pellagra faaite mai ano i roto i kaipaipa - to ratou iti ranei kahore ake kōtuitanga.

Ko te hītori o te mate

Ko te tikanga o "pellagra" whakamāoritanga rite kiri puhuruhuru. riro Ngā mate lahi i roto i te rau tau XIX i roto i tata whenua Pākehā katoa. I te mutunga o te rau tau kotahi, ngaro te mate i roto i France anake.

I roto i tetahi o nga kōrero i kitea whakaahuatia mate pellagra te e whai ake: whai tūroro he "karaihe" kanohi ki te tiro mākutu pūmau, mata koma. Ringa rite i muri weranga whānui patunga ranei - katoa i roto i kapiti me pokapoka. Unsteadily ki te matenga ru hanga te ahua o te tangata ki te waipiro haurangi. Te āhua e arahina ratou e etahi ope - e haere i roto i te kotahi aronga, ka tīmata ratou ki te rere i te kaha whakamutunga tika nui, a ka hinga whakarere i kata hysterical ranei tangi kaha.

ka mau te nuinga o nga mate wahi i te kainga, me te rōpū āhua-taratahi (kāinga o ngā tamariki, whare herehere, hōhipera hinengaro).

he urutā Major i roto i te puna me te raumati, na mutu nga tohunga e he hopuhopu i te natura pellagra. korerotia tetahi atu whenua te mate mo whakatupuranga i roto i te utuafare taua, i konei i mutu ai he tuku pellagra.

I muri i kitea roa kitea Dr. Goldberg e te āhua-ohu ki pellagra mate maha i kore rēhitatanga o hinga tenei taha mate. Na reira, ko te whakamātautau whakahaere i runga i ano i roto i 1916 e Ahorangi D. Goldberg, tahi ki te 15 hoa, whakakitea e pellagra - he mate kore-communicable. A, i muri i te ia i kitea te taonga i pai te whakaora i te mate - tauwehe ārai pellagra PP ranei. Otiia i roto i te hono mo'oní, kitea tenei taonga i roto i 1873 pūtaiao Weiner, engari i muri i anake tau e maha ka mārama e te PP, me te waikawa nicotinic ko tetahi me te taonga kotahi.

Huaora i roto i te tinana tangata

Huaora B e te taahiraa nui ki te wahi tangata faufaa katoa. Ko te nui tino he ki te āwhina i roto i te hanganga o ATP me tauhohe rerekē. Tenei huaora whakaiti te taumata o te cholesterol kino i roto i te toto, reira tino whakaiti i te mōrea o te mate Cardiovascular.

waikawa Nicotinic Ko anake te huaora i whakaae rongoā tuku iho rite te medicament motuhake, me te whakamahi i roto i te maimoatanga o tini o nga mate nui.

Te kore o te huaora B e taea meinga beriberi, whai wāhi tenei:

• ihirangi iti o te waikawa nicotinic nicotinamide ranei ki te haere mai ki te tinana ki te kai.

• malabsorption o huaora mahi i roto i te ofatiraa o te wahi gastrointestinal i roto i te tūranga tau.

• Te kore o tryptophan waikawa amino kai porangi - waho kore huakita intestinal e synthesize Huapeka.

• Waipiro ti'aturiraa.

• malignancies rerekē.

• ngenge tamau me te ahotea.

Ko te tūranga o ngā āhuatanga wahi i roto i te tinana tangata

Te kore o te huaora D te whakaiti hiahia, huru tapepe, tokopā, me te pera i runga i. He nui iti o te marama hihi katinga ai te kore o te huaora D i roto i te tinana, i te mea wehe ngaahi nunu'a mamafa. Roto i roto i te hinu ika, pata.

Te kore o te huaora E matua pānga te huru whānui o te kiri, te makawe, me whao. Otiia ano i waho utu reira te kōtuitui o te kopa katoa o te tinana tangata - whakapai waka o te hāora i roto i te toto, ārai te takanga o te atherosclerosis, whai wāhi ai ki te mahi noa o te whekau fakasekisualé.

He nohinohi te kore o te huaora E. roto tēnei antioxidant te i roto i te nui i roto i te huawhenua hinu, pata, paru me greens. Heoi, ki te kei te mahi i te ate painga, he tika hoki te absorption noa o huaora ki te whakaongaonga i te secretion o ate.

Te kore o te huaora K arata'i ki te rangirua o te upoo- toto, me te toto maha puta whakakaha. E taea ranei e ake te toenga, tae atu i roto i te ate kai, kōkihi, rau ranei kāpeti, tōmato me te kāroti.

Te kore o te huaora te e whakakitea tohu hē rite "matapo po", iwi e mate ana i tenei mate, mutu ki te kite i roto i te kakarauri, engari tino kite i roto i te awatea. Ki te puta te hē koimutu, te mana'o o te maroke i roto i te kanohi. I te tahi taime e tīmata reira tihorenga actinic ranei te kiri e kore e anake, engari kiriuhi mucous, te kore o te repe endocrine - tenei pānga hoki te kore o te huaora Tohu A. e nui nohopuku ina ture mana. Kitea i roto i te hinu kararehe, ate, te hinu pākirikiri ate, yolks hua, kāreti whero, tōmato, āperekoti hou. A, no te tunu E mau huaora pickling i roto i whakamaroke ranei tupu whakangaromanga tere.

I tčnei wā i reira e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te huaora A hē, e whakaahua ana i te tohu i raro nei:

1. Ko te mate whānui o whekau, rite tahi katoa, me etahi. Ko te tika ki te hekenga i roto i te tōtika me te resilience tenei.

2. Te kore āta tīmata ki te puta. I roto i te rangahau haumanu, he reira kua taea ki te whakatau ïa te kore o hē i roto i te tinana.

3. takarepa ranei kahore huaora he takahi o tona digestibility ranei.

momo rerekē o te hypovitaminosis e inaianei tino noa, ina koa i roto i te paari, hapu lactating ranei wahine, kaitäkaro, tamariki, kaimahi i roto i te mahi pakeke pae tino.

Ko te tūranga o huaora i roto i te tinana tangata, ko te tino mārama, ka whakarerea e enei matū mōrearea ki te hauora.

Ko te āhuatanga e tīmata te mate

• tīkākā pāpaka kiri.

• Alcoholism.

• Various mate o te wahi gastrointestinal.

• Pregnancy uma-kai ranei.

• Various mate hopuhopu.

• Ko te tāne i roto i te kai.

Tātaritanga me te mate haumanu

Te kore o huaora i roto i te tinana i hanga te i runga i nga tau, i nga ra katoa e whakaahua rite tini o nga mate - i hinengaro ki te io. A, no te he kaimahi o te iwi ki te syndrome rohirohi ma'i, anorexia waikawa nicotinic, heke mahi, he hekenga koi i roto i te taimaha tinana.

I reira anake i muri i te wa tīmata te manawanui ki te amuamu o ohoroa, kārangirangi, ānini me te warewaretanga, i reira te mea he urupare huakore ki te waiata nui, tae kanapa, me te marama. Te wiwi i tetahi rawa ki tetahi - i te āhua oto ki te riri.

maha whakaaro enei hīrere katoa huru ētahi whakaaro e pā ana ki te mate hinengaro, a ka ngana ki te tiki i te manawanui ki te haere ki te tākuta.

I roto i tenei take, ka waiho reira pai ki te tae te mate te wā o faaiteraa haumanu whānui, a ka meinga te tākuta he tirohanga tino, e kitea wahi whero hangarite ki mata patito i runga i te tinana me te arero whero kanapa ki te mata pīataata, me toka he o niho i runga i te taha, neuritis rerekē, me te " lumbago ", mate o te tūtohutanga o tetahi pae rōpū.

tohu

Fele, Ka taea e te manawanui te tono tino ki tetahi o pūkenga noa, kia rite ki whakakitea i roto i te huarahi rerekē pellagra. Ko tōna tohu ngā:

- dermatologist kitea edema me minamina epithelium tae whero hohonu, e ia wā i hanga opupu e pae hopea pakaru, ka whiwhi mākū, i roto i te ahua o nga ra i te tokorua rite pityriasis versicolor. Ko te wā, exfoliated te kiri, me te kupu riro kitea nga papa hohonu o te epithelium, tino poapoa ranei me fakamanatu vitiligo. I roto i to tatou whenua, pellagra - ko reira he mate onge.

- A, no te tirohia manawanui gastroenterologist ki te mate kitea reira mariao iti i roto i te mangai, tae kanapa arero, heke taimaha o te papatipu. He amuamu ki te salivation auau, korere ki kakara e pirau, whakapairuaki, heke mate o te hiahia, ki te hūhi i korokoro te ranei tohunga pana pū kai whakahaere rangahau atu ranei - sigmoidoscopy fibrogastroduodeniyu me / ranei. E ai ki nga hua whakamātautau ka hei atrophy kitea o te mucosa o te wahi gastrointestinal, ētahi wā i runga i te taiepa o keha toto iti e kitea.

- I te wā whakamutunga o te mate, tūroro te haere tākuta toketā neave ranei. I tenei wāhi tīmata ahu tupu, haere tahi nei i āhotea encephalopathy ranei, whakakitea nei e ngā moemoea, horihori Wairau ki hinaaro me te heihei o. tahi Encephalopathy syndrome e te ke puputu'u 'o mahara, te putanga o te ngote whakakeke pupuri pūpū ranei, nui haere reo uaua.

Ka whakawhirinaki te tohu o pellagra i te aha atamira ka whakatutuki i te pārurenga me te kitea he mātanga reira - he mea o tupono.

Ko te tino kanorau te pikitia haumanu o te mate, me te taea te ngā ki te tahi atu tohu o te hypovitaminosis.

Pellagra, photo tohu noa i raro, e āhuatanga e te momo o tuwhenua i te mangai, dermatitis, heamana whakararuraru me disorders hinengaro o te natura rerekē. E ko, ko tino whānui nga tohu. I roto i ngā pakeke ki te tohu mate pellagra e meinga e ngoikore, tau'a, heke ranei oti ngaro o te hiahia, me te reira mate taimaha, irritability, rohirohi.

puta inoino o te heamana, me ngā rerekētanga i roto i te mucosa o te kiriwaho ki te mutunga o te hotoke. I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i te ngaro o ngā tohu i muri i te maimoatanga tīmata tahu i roto i te mangai, me te salivation auau. I muri puta ngawhatanga o nga ngutu, he pai te raro, ki te piere fakamamahi tenei. hipoki Oral hyperemic mucosa me ngā pae me te arero ki mariao iti. hipoki Reo te ki te ƒpüata≈ hoki pango me te parauri, engari e kanapa whero te matamata me taha. Neke atu i te wa, ko tino whero te reo, puta whiti lacquered. I roto i te papillae arero edematous hypertrophied me puta rite ira whero i runga i te taha o oku toka o niho he kitea. I muri i tenei tohu whakapeka āta haere ki heke, koma papillae atrophy mucous, engari kia puta moa hohonu i runga i te mata o te arero. puta te nuinga lesion kiri i roto i ngā wāhi tuwhera.

pellagra ma'i: te tohu o te mate

Opupu, epidermal thickening ki te mata patito, e ka tīmata ki te kia pigmented, kikokore, a te mutunga atrophy. I roto i ētahi wā i reira kia kia he faaiteraa o filosilivá-poliradikulonevriticheskogo, syndrome polinevriticheskogo cerebrospinal ranei.

A, no te te mate, ko te maha korekore, whakakotahi pai ki āhotea. Tenei huru e taea muri mo tau, me nga exacerbations puna ā-tau e kia puta ki pōauautanga ngā i roto i te puka o te taipō tohumate o te koripi ranei, uaua whakawhanake papaka.

Ki te rā, i roto i nga whenua whakawhanakehia he reira tino onge. Otiia i roto i te tahi mau wahi o Awherika Asia ranei, pellagra - he raruraru nui, Heoi, kitea tākuta rohe reira i te wā wawe. Hoki tenei whakaaro ka waiho reira nui ki te haere mimi ki te whakatau i te methylnicotinamide taumata me te maha o te waikawa nicotinic toto me te te ihirangi huaora b-rōpū.

maimoatanga

Me ki kia i roto i te fare ma'i i reira whakaritea e ratou etahi tepu te rārangi e whai ake nei ngā tūroro:

kai 1. Pūmua ki te ihirangi tiketike o kai ngako-iti, broths, heihei koitareke ranei hua, me te waiu te waiu ranei hua.

2. Teuteu kei roto waikawa nicotinic. Ko te tikanga me te horopeta whakawhirinaki i runga i te pakeke mate, me comorbidity.

3. I roto i te take kino, he pipiki tino ki te moenga okiokinga.

4. kehekehe formulations i roto i te mea reira i roto i te rahinga e hiahiatia ana huaora.

5. I roto i te take kino, te tūtohutia rere i te huhu toto.

6. Ki te nga disorders hinengaro o nāianei, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, te nuinga te whakamahi i ngā tranquilizers, pōuritanga.

7. kia karo te manawanui wa moni roa i roto i te ra tae noa ki te ora.

Ki te kore koe e whakarongo he tohu o te mate, me te kore e ū ki te maimoatanga, he ahei o te patu i te tangata i roto i te mea e rima nga tau i pellagra.

ārai

I roto i te tono prophylactic, me whakaoti koe i te kai whārite ki te nui e tika ana o te kai pau i roto i antipellagricheskogo take. Ko te whakaritenga pakeke rā mō te huaora PP e pā ana ki 15-25 mg.

kitea te nui rawaka o tenei huaora te i roto i te witi, rewena, paru. kei Milk te rota o te tryptophan, e te ngāwari synthesized te tinana i roto i te waikawa nicotinic.

Hoki te ārai o ma'i whakahaere pellagra parenteral titau pota nui o huaora hiahiatia i roto i te rauropi, ki te reira i roto i te aamu o te mate, e pokanoa ki te absorption noa o ngā matūkai i te tinana, i roto i te aroaro o mate ma'i whakapeka ranei ranei. Na reira, ko te wāhi o te huaora i nui nui te tinana tangata.

whai te reira e te mea māmā ki te ārai atu i ki te tātari wā, me te rongoa i te mate taua.