Korokoro nui: te kaihoko fakatupu o te mate i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki. Tohu me ngā momo o te angina

Ko reira pea e reira ka kia maha iwi e kore kua nei i te nui korokoro. Hei karo i tēnei, e wehi ki te kai ice cream, e kore e inu inu tika i te mātao etahi, a ratou tino wera. Otiia ki te pono i te nui korokoro matao? Ko te māngai pūtake o te mate, me pehea tika kitea kairangahau rawa maha mata. Na te "patua" i runga i to tatou korokoro hoki take maha. kia timata Angina rite te pōauautanga o te tahi atu mate nui, pērā i te rewharewha, ka taea e whakaorangia ai tatou i te waho papapūata kino. Otiia i roto i nuinga o te wā te kaihoko fakatupu o tonsillitis ko te puninga o te huakita iti e ora i roto i to tatou mangai tonu me kore e meinga kino. Aha e hoko ki enei huakita ohorere hei pukuriri? He aha ētahi atu tukumate meinga mumura i roto i te korokoro i te? Me pēhea e pā ratou te āhua o te mate? Me pēhea te ki te tiaki ia koe, ka aroha hunga i a ratou?

Nui korokoro, tonsillitis pharyngitis ranei?

Kia pehea te whakaaro tatou he nui korokoro? Tenei korokoro whero, tickling, mamae ka horomia, kirika, lethargy, ki te hiahia rahi takoto ki raro. Ētahi karanga tenei āhua o te tonsillitis, atu angina. Fele, te reira te mea ano. Ko te kupu "tonsillitis" ahu te i te tonsillae Latin, tikanga 'aramona', ranei, i roto i te tonsils motu,. He hanganga o kiko lymphoid, e tiaki ia tatou i papapūata kino, me te awhina ki te whakawhanake i wātea i te mate enei. Ko te kupu "angina" ahu te i te ango Latin, e te tikanga "ki te kotēhia, uakuti."

Mumura o nga tonsils, i roto i nei korokoro te rite te kōpeke reira, a ka he tonsillitis he nui korokoro ranei. Tukumate faanane te huru noa o to tatou tonsils taea e:

• huaketo;
• huakita;
• harore pathogenic.

Huri i te reira i roto i, ko te nui korokoro e kore ice cream ranei te inu matao. te rongo auroa ki te matao konei, harakore rawa.

i huaina Pharyngitis ko mumura o te pharynx (te ngongo honotanga te mangai ki te pū kai), kia rite ki i roto i Latin korokoro oro rite pharynx. Otiia i roto i tona wahi o runga, i tenei tinana he korokoro ki tonsils te. Ko te kupu, ano e taea te whakaaro korokoro te i roto i te korokoro te me paeoro angina. Ko te rerekētanga ko e te nui korokoro, ko te anake mate hopuhopu, a taea nui korokoro e kore-hopuhopu, meinga e te e te rongo ki paitini au paitini korokoro, hau wera, te aihikirīmi taua, me te hauhauaitu. He rite ki te rewharewha Tohu o reira me ngā:

• nui korokoro;
• mamae, ka horomia;
• ētahi wā kirika, me te mare.

pharyngitis hopuhopu, rawa, he, i roto i te tua, e taea te waiho i te reira he pōauautanga o te rewharewha, ngangana kirika, me te tahi atu mau ma'i. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, Kei te maha misdiagnosed reira rite angina. Ko te kaihoko pūtake o enei mate e rua ko te taua, he tata ngā nga tohu. Hāunga i kore e kite tonu e rata ara mātanga, paetata e i roto i te angina mumura i roto i te tonsils. He nui korokoro ka kore e reira i rohe mārama, whero i roto i te korokoro i te rite ki te maringi, e kore tonsils popoketanga i runga i te papamuri whānui e tu i roto i.

momo o te angina

Ki te taitara mate matau. Na whakaaroa te aha puka taea te tango i tonsillitis te nui korokoro ranei. Ko te kaihoko pūtake konei whai wāhi nui, engari e kore e anake te kotahi. I tua atu ki te momo o te microbe, whakaurua i korokoro te, ka wehewehe i te tohu o te kino, i te mea tino nui i roto i te whakarite o te therapy. I runga i te i mua, he nui korokoro ko:

• bluetongue;
• lacunar;
• follicular;
• whēwhē;
• fibrinous;
• herpes;
• gonorrhea;
• kiriata ulcerative.

wheori pathogenic

tini ēnei hanganga noho anake i roto i te pūtau o mea ora, na reira feinga tonu ki te tomo. A, no te ratou patua tatou i roto i te pūnaha tiaki mangai timata tonu ki te whakaputa i paturopi ki haamou i te ope o tope. Ki te he hauora matau katoa, me te pūnaha ārai mate kaha, e taea ki te pupuri whakangaromia hoki rawa ranei huaketo.

Ki te te tinana he ngoikore, e whakaurua nga pirinoa ki te pūtau o te tonsils - to tatou arai paruru - ka timata ki te whakaputa uri kaha. mate Pūtau, riro matia nga tonsils, tīmata i te nui korokoro viral. Ko te māngai pūtake o te mate i taea e huaketo rewharewha, Epstein-Bar, herpes, Coxsackie, adenovirus, picornavirus, enterovirus. I roto i te mahi, i te momo o te tukumate me whakatau uaua hoatu ratou ingoa katoa tetahi - mahaha. mamae te nuinga maha i te nui korokoro viral:

• tamariki;
• te kaumātua;
• pehia tetahi mate, pokanga;
• wahine hapu;
• Tūroro i tetahi raruraru ma'i.

Ko, i roto i te iwi rōpū mōrea ki ngoikore ngā pūnaha ārai mate. e kore e taea ki te whakawhanake i maha paturopi ratou tinana, na whawhai wheori ngāwari tae ratou pūtau hāngai.

taka tihi nui korokoro viral i roto i te hotoke me te atu-wa, rawa te timatanga o te puna, ka kai matou hua iti hou me huawhenua.

Kia mahara: tonsillitis viral tino ma'i. Ko tino huri te kaihoko pūtake, e he ngāwari ki te whakapoke patunga hou i roto i te tihe, te maremare, whakahaere aronganui, kihi. Hoki kia noho huaketo i runga i ngā kaupapa rerekē, me te whiwhi ki te mangai (tautautefito ki nga tamariki) i roto i te ngaro o te akuaku.

Tohu o te nui korokoro viral:

• nui korokoro;
• puku whero (he reira paninga ētahi wā te repa);
• pāmahana;
• taikiri tetere i roto i te kaki, rohe submandibular.

E mea pinepine i reira e maha tohu noa o mate viral:

• takahi o te heamana;
• whakapairuaki;
• mare;
• pīkaru;
• ihu mātihetihe.

kawea maimoatanga i roto i te antivirals pērā i "Ergoferonom". E contraindicated paturopi. I pāmahana teitei whakaritea antipyretic "ahipirini", "Paracetamol". Ko te manawanui inu mahana maha āwhina, whakararā "chlorhexidine" otinga furatsilina decoction o te Kamomere, calendula, he otinga o te houra tunutunu ranei. Well kokopi awhina. Ratou tamariki e taea te mahi ki te wai mahana mania hoki ngā pakeke he minaminatia ki te tāpiri ki te wai tetahi waipiro (1: 1). Bed okiokinga - he fie o te ora tere.

huakita pathogenic, te kaihoko fakatupu o strep korokoro

ora ia te tangata o e pā ana ki 4 kg o huakita. Aua'e,% 1 anake o ratou he pathogenic. I roto i te toe 99% ko te kapo pera-ka karanga nei riro pathogenic raro huru, hei tauira ka whakakaewa wātea i te mate. Na roto i te taea te tāpiri i to tatou iho papapūata kino i te taiao "ke" huakita. Tukumate angina i roto ia ratou he:

• streptococci;
• staphylococci;
• spirochetes;
• diplococci;
• Bacillus Loffnera;
• gonococcus.

Te nuinga o enei pirinoa i to ratou ake whakarōpū whānui. rerekē Māngai o ia matatu i ia atu i roto i kore anake ahua engari ano whanonga. E ratou he keno ki te whakaekea pūtau pai-tautuhi te huna hoki ngā endo- me exotoxins, aua, meinga ngā momo o te mumura me te ma'i. Na reira, ki te hamani ratou e kore e taea e te taua paturopi katoa. Hei whakatau te mea kua hiahiatia me pehea ki te whawhai taero, kei te tango tākuta waimeha o pirau, me te hūpē i te korokoro me te tonsils.

Ko te kaihoko pūtake o te mate strep korokoro - he anaerobic, e kore e hiahia te hāora, e kore neke, i roto i takirua ranei i roto i mekameka. Whakarōpū o Streptococci whakamīharo. Katoa o ratou, i runga i te pehea e whakangaromia koe pūtau toto whero (hemolysis whakahaere) rānei, kua wehea ki toru ngā rōpū - alpha, peta, me te kama. Alpha-ka karanga viridans streptococci no te mea he ratou hemolysis oti, a i roto i te rohe kore puta te tae puwhero.

e kore e kama streptococci whakangaro pūtau toto whero. Na e taratahi ratou i roto i te rōpū motuhake o te enterococci.

streptococci Beta whakangaro rawa pūtau toto whero. E wehea ratou ki ngā rōpū A ki U. mema o te rōpū A, ranei e whakaaro huakita pyogenic kapo. Ka taea e te tiki ratou ki te mangai o te taiao, me te tonu tīmata te mate, a taea whakaora i te hassles wā roa-. Engari ka haaparuparu kotahi te tangata te pūnaha ārai mate, timata nga streptococci ki ngā mahi haamou, meinga nui korokoro, pharyngitis, Bronchitis, ngangana kirika, abscesses me ara ru paitini.

Te tonsillitis kitakita, tukumate Staphylococcus pene

riro tenei momo te rua o te microbe nehenehe o te kapo rawa kino. mai ingoa i te kupu Kariki "STAF", e te tikanga "karepe" no te mea e whakaritea tonu staphylococci i roto i ngā rōpū Ahakoa tautau o karepe. Ratou, rawa, e whakaritea me kaua e kore e rapu utu hāora. I roto i te mangai o roto ake ki te 40% o te toe microorganisms. Ka rite ki te roa rite te tangata kua he mate nui, he kinokore ratou, engari i roto i te iwi debilitated, he kaha tino enei papapūata. A tauturu ia ratou me te streptococci pathogenic, staphylococci, e maha te mahi tahi. kitea ana tēnei rua e i roto i te pani i korokoro te ki tonsillitis me ētahi atu mate hopuhopu. Staphylococcus pene ko:

• koura;
• epidermal;
• hamupirau;
• haemolytic.

meinga ratou katoa purulent mumura me hua tāoke maha e taea noa arahi ki te mate. Hoki tona staphylococci korero hua pūmua motuhake, penicillinase, te patu paturopi me te hanga he maha paturopi huakore.

Ora staphylococci, i roto i te mangai e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te taiao. E ratou pūmautanga fantastic. Hei tauira, substrates maroke toe i pirau me te sputum, noho ratou kaha mo te ono marama, 3 marama i roto i te puehu, e kore e mate i roto i te ra, i roto i te pouaka tio, i roto i te wai wera, puritia otinga waipatu te tukatuka. Anake kohua taea whakamatea tika atu ratou.

Ētahi momo o te huakita, ahakoa kahore iti pathogenic, engari he nui iti noa.

angina catarrhal

Ko te wā "catarrhal" i hanga te i catarrhus, i.e. rere-atu o te wai. Na maha i huaina tenei momo o te mucosal mumura mahaha. āpiha tonsillitis fakatupu ngāue i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki, me taea e viral kitakita ranei. Ko te take o te tīmatanga o te mate:

• te faaitoitoraa o papapūata pathogenic reira i roto i te mangai;
• whakaekenga i te waho (i roto i te whakapā ki te tūroro, me te hanganga ture-kore ki te akuaku).

tohu:

• he ino koi i roto i te hauora, te ngoikore i roto i te tinana katoa;
• ānini;
• pāmahana (i roto i te tūroro tīpakohia, kia pupuri ai i roto i 37,2-37,5 ° C, engari te nuinga e whakatika i runga 38 ° C);
• ake i roto i te rohe waitinana kōpuku submandibular;
• ongo'i e korokoro te "roimata ake";
• horomia mamae;
• whero me te ngawhatanga o nga tonsils me haurangi mucosa korokoro;
• te ahua o te tohu repa i runga i nga tonsils, engari kahore mariao;
• te whakanui ake i te pūmua i roto i te mimi (i tiketike pāmahana);
• i roto i te toto kia whakapiki ake i te ESR me ma ngā pūtau toto, engari e kore te mea āhuatanga tenei āhuatanga.

Catarrhal nui korokoro, kahore kirika maha pāngia rite te mate romahā whakapeka.

Tukumate o nui korokoro i roto i ngā tamariki grudnichkovogo te pakeke whakawhitia i whaea mate ranei te tahi atu melo o te utuafare. Mai kore kua te pūnaha ārai mate i roto i whanau hou i hanga e, kia tīmata te mate i te hauhauaitu, me muri ētahi atu mate viral. Nuinga o ngā wā, e mate tamariki i staphylococcus, streptococcus me huaketo.

Ko te taua rite i roto i ngā pakeke i te tohu, engari kia ato'a kia:

• āhua mai;
• hiahia ki te kai;
• te momoe ranei, hei kōrero, manukanuka;
• nui haere salivation;
• i cramps pāmahana tiketike, korere me te regurgitation.

Methods o maimoatanga:

• moenga okiokinga;
• whakararā, kokopi;
• nui o fluids inu;
• raau taero sulfa ( "Biseptolum", "Streptocide" "Bactrim");
• antihistamines;
• antipyretics (tohu);
• huaora.

Paturopi whakarite anake te tākuta i runga i te pūtake o ēnei tätari.

te maimoatanga o te angina i roto i nga kohungahunga hātepe whakatau he tākuta. I mua ki ona matua taenga anake e taea patoto tiketike pāmahana (ki te runga ake 38 ° C) ngā kï tikanga rongonui i roto i horoia tamaiti kuao ngoikore anake otinga rae winika ranei. e kore e taea te hoatu takitahi ranei antipyretics paturopi ranei. Kids pakeke atu i te kotahi tau i mua i te taenga o te tākuta e taea te hoatu te tamaiti kirika "Paracetamol" ranei "Nurofen", a maha te tamaiti inu tea mahana.

tonsillitis

Follicles i roto i te korokoro i te - tenei haaputuputuraa o ngā pūtau lymphatic i roto i te tonsils. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa e rite ki te fepulopulasi mohio ratou. A, no te riro ratou matia, haamata tonsillitis. Ko te rite i o catarrhal tonsillitis, e maha whanake kahore maimoatanga i roto i follicular nga take o te mate. I roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki tutaki ia ki te tohu rite. Ko te kaihoko pūtake o tonsillitis - streptococcus, staphylococcus, etahi wheori.

tohu:

• koi tuatahi ohorere, ua faaite i roto i te pāmahana ru i runga 39 ° C, kirika, ngoikore whānui;
• mamae i roto i te korokoro o te, whakawhānui ki te taringa;
• splenomegaly;
• mamae i roto i te upoko, i roto i te hoki;
• I te tahi taime tohu o te haurangi, he ake korerotia nga tamariki;
• tonsils hyperemic, ki papai ma ranei paku kowhai mariao iti;

• ētahi wā tohu o te kore ngakau (tachycardia, mamae i roto i te ngakau);
• te ähua mamae ka tahuri te matenga;
• i roto i te toto eosinophils nui haere, ngeniwhero auau parataiao, ma pūtau toto.

Ka rite ki he maha māngai o angina streptococci me staphylococci, huakita arā, he whakahauanga whakamana ki paturopi maimoatanga. Ratou whānuitanga o nui - "Ampicillin", "erythromycin", "Tsefamezin" me etahi atu.

Ka taea hoki e ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke te whakamahi Tāhorongia ki atawhai mamae i roto i te korokoro i te "Orasept", "Faringosprey". Ko te rite ki te mea kua whakamahia i roto i te angina bluetongue te toenga o te hātepe.

kia waho i te tahua taratara, raukikini, tote, kai peppery. kia hoatu tamariki rīwai penupenu me te pāreti marama, ka contraindicated kaha-kai te.

tonsillitis lacunar

Lacuna - he hanganga i runga i te tonsils i te puka o whitiki me awaawa. He pai mō te pupuri ia ratou i roto i te purulent exudate hūpē ratou. Tukumate lacunar angina - he huakita anake, maha cocci, engari tino e taea wheori pōhara kē te āhua kua fifi o te manawanui. Tohu i roto i te angina lacunar follicular he rite, engari whakaatu te reira i roto i te mea nui ake korerotia tenei take. Ko te kupu, e maha tūroro pāmahana hūpeke ki runga ki te 40 ° C, e taea e pāhoahoa ki runga ki ruaki, he hakari i roto i ngā tamariki, me te i roto i ngā pakeke, rohirohi, me te ngoikore tohu o te haurangi puta noa i te tinana kia kore e te tangata e hiahia ana ki te neke. I tonsils o te manawanui kite ara he ke ma kowhai ranei pustules. Ko ratou nui nui atu i roto i te tonsillitis follicular, engari e kore e rite ki whānui rite i roto i te korokoro o pāpaka fungal. Ko te parau tumu matua o te pārōnaki ataata o enei mate e toru tenei.

Maimoatanga o te angina lacunar follicular ōrite. Mariao i roto i te korokoro i te kore e taea te muku tetahi, me patunga - lubricated antiseptics. taea anake te nekehia atu tohu waiopeope.

I te tahi taime follicular me lacunar angina whakawhanake ki te fibrinous atamira, purulent ina horahia tohu ki te tonsils i roto i te wāhi tata o korokoro te.

herpangina

I roto i tenei mate i reira e rave rahi ingoa ōrite - gerpangina, aphthous Enterovirus ranei pharyngitis vesicular. He tika te kaihoko fakatupu o herpes huaketo nui korokoro, ranei, kaua e rave rahi huaketo serovars coxsackie, e kore huakita, maimoatanga kia paturopi i roto i tenei take. Ko te mate tino maha pā tamariki, tae atu ki ngā tamariki, me ngā pakeke uaua pāngia. Gerpanginu tangohia ake tino ngāwari, rite he huri fantastic me hohoro whakawhiti i ratou pāpāho-iwi e rūrūtia, iti fecal-waha ara Coxsackie wheori (ringa paru - taonga tākaro, pacifier - mangai). Ahakoa atu uaua, e taea te whiwhi te mate i te whakapā ki etahi kararehe, pērā i poaka. Kia i roto i te tinana o tona patunga, huaketo whakapoke nga taikiri, ka ki te toto, a i reira ki te pūnaha waitinana korokoro.

tohu:

• koi tuatahi (pāmahana peke o 40 ° C, ngoikore, tae noa ki nestoyaniya i runga i nga waewae i roto i ngā tamariki haurangi pinepine kitea);
• nui haere tetahi raru o korokoro te;
• ihu mātihetihe;
• ētahi wā mare;
• ponana i roto i te korokoro i te puka o vesicles whero, ki tonu i te exudate mārama (rite ratou e ringihia ki runga ki te ngutu te hunga ki te herpes); puta o pakaru nga mirumiru ra, me te horo he tokorua i roto i to ratou wahi.

Hoki kohungahunga te tino kino angina herpes. taea ki te whakapataritari meningitis, pyelonephritis, encephalitis tukumate i roto i to ratou tinana ngoikore ko, a kia puta vesicles i roto i te mangai e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te tinana.

hanga Visual tātaritanga te i muri i te whakamātautau o kiriuhi mucous, me te whakamutunga i runga i te pūtake o te serological me whakamātautau virological.

Maimoatanga ngā taero patu huaketo matatini, tohu o antipyretics, antihistamines, immunomodulatory. tukinotia ana te korokoro i te Tāhorongia motuhake, a kua whakaritea pakeke tamariki mā te horoia. E kokopi me inhalation Herpangina rāhuitia. E whakaritea paturopi i roto i te matatini anake, ki te pā whakawhanakehia pōauautanga ki te mate antibacterial.

tonsillitis purulent

Kei te te tahi mau taime tēnei wā tuku ki rite tahi atu mate i roto i nei ngā tukanga inflammatory kitea korokoro ki te hanga i te exudate purulent. Tenei lacunar me tonsillitis follicular, he āhuatanga nui o te nei ko e e kei tonu nga tuwhenua i runga i nga tonsils me kahore e horapa atu ki ngā wāhi pātata. Ko te kaihoko pūtake o purulent tonsillitis huakita anake, a i roto i te 80% he reira strep, 10% - pene me tetahi atu 10% - he taupiri o enei tukumate e rua. purulent I te tahi taime tonsillitis i huaina fungal ranei puka gonorrhea, engari i reira he he rerekētanga ataata. Ko te kupu, he angina fungal meinga e mate fungal, tino nuitia Candida. Ko tōna tohumate matua - he tohu cheesy ma puta noa i te korokoro rohe, ara te reo. Ko Ko te aha te angina fungal raruraru ki te piopio. Kei te ngāwari nekehia tohu fungal, te heheu mai i te mariao whero. Take o - te vaivai o te wātea i te mate, te whakamahi roa whakakeke ranei o paturopi. Ki te ko te kaihoko fakatupu o tonsillitis te gonococcus, huaina a reira ko te gonorrhea, ranei atu tika gonorrhea o korokoro te. Ko reira ki torutoru rawa okotahi anake i roto i ngā pakeke. Ko te take - sex-waha ki te kawe. Tohu o te gonorrhea me purulent tonsillitis ko tino rite, pera he taea anake pārōnaki tika na roto i te tango i te pani i te kōhao-waha. E ngā mariao ki korokoro gonorrhea apiapi atu angina, me, e taea horahia e ratou ki te ngao, me te arero.

He mea nui te reira ki te mahino e purulent tonsillitis - mate whakapeka anake e kore pumau neke atu i te 10 nga ra, me te kore auau. Ki te kahore i taea ki te pehea e o te mate 10 ra, na ko he te tātaritanga taketake. Te kore maimoatanga tika o angina homai pōauautanga:

• abscesses i korokoro te;
• otitis mahara toharite ki te waimaerotanga rongo taea;
• sepsis;
• rūmātiki;
• mamae i roto i te ngakau;
• täkihi;
• tonsillitis ma'i.

I te pae hopea, nui korokoro - he mate ma'i pee. Na reira, i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te whakapoke o ratou hapu, e mate ana me tino mau akuaku.