Parainfluenza i roto i ngā tamariki: take, tohu me te maimoatanga. Parainfluenza huaketo i roto i te tamaiti: ngā maimoatanga

Parainfluenza - he mate hopuhopu. Kei te meinga te reira e te huaketo o te taua ingoa. tino maha Parainfluenza pā tamariki taitamariki (he toharite o rua ki te rima e ono ranei nga tau). huru no te mate i roto i taua syndrome haurangi iti korerotia atu i roto i te rewharewha, e kore he taurangi taua tukumate. tuku tenei mate te droplet anake (aerosol tuku tikanga). Ki te kei te rangi te tangata he rūrūtia huware manawanui, i te huaketo rangi hau e mutu ai i runga i nga kiriuhi mucous, te nuinga i roto i te wahi romahā o runga. I roto i te wahi o te parataiao o te huaketo puta mumura - he tauhohe paruru e puta i roto i te tinana kia rite ki te whakautu ki te pānga kino. puta te reira i edema, piki hūpē. Mai i taea ki te whakangaro rawa i te pūtau epithelial te huaketo ko, ko reira i roto i te wahi romahā o runga ki te bloodstream me ai haurangi.

Nahea parainfluenza i roto i ngā tamariki? ka tohu me te maimoatanga o tenei mate e whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga.

Ngā āhuatanga o te huaketo

Parainfluenza - he paramikovirus ngā RNA rite te rauemi ira. Ko te tino nui, i roto i te rahi ki runga ki te 300 nanometers. Ēnei wheori agglutinate (piri tahi) erythrocytes tangata me makimaki, poaka hereni i, me te heihei. Ko te tino iu i roto i te taiao te kaihoko pūtake. te tiaki i te fare i roto i te rangi e kore ake atu i te wha haora. Ki te te taiao mahana o te huaketo ki te 50 degrees, he reira tino inactivated (ngaro ona āhuatanga pathogenic) i roto i te 30 meneti.

wā o te mate

wā Tuatahi - heki. haamata te reira i tonu i muri i te kupu whakataki o te huaketo ki te tinana o te tamaiti, me te pumau mo te wiki. I roto i nga ra whakamutunga o tenei wā, ko te mōrearea ki ētahi atu te manawanui no te mea he puna o te parainfluenza. Ko te wā i muri mai - prodrome. pumau te reira i rua ra ki te wiki, ka e āhuatanga e te ahua o te tohu catarrhal tuatahi (mumura wāhi e puta ana i te pae o te parataiao huaketo).

mātai tahumaero

mate Tino noa i roto i hoia. Ko he mea tino noa i roto i ngā tamariki parainfluenza. Ko te wahi o enei mate he i te 10 ki te 30% o nga mate romahā katoa o ngā tamariki. Te ara rahi i roto i te pā kitea i roto i te hotoke i roto i ngā tamariki te torutoru nga tau tuatahi o te ora. He auau i roto i ngā rōpū (hei tauira, kindergarten) urutā o te mate. He wā parainfluenza e rave rahi i roto i tona ora Tata tamaiti katoa.

Parainfluenza: tohumate i roto i ngā tamariki

Ko te tohu o tenei mate e kore e rerekē nui i nga tohu o te rewharewha mahaha ranei. Ko ētahi o ēnei ngoikore, ongo'i "mamae" i roto i te tinana katoa, ānini, kirika, me te hiahia rawakore. Ēnei tohu - te tauhohenga ki te whakataki o te huaketo.

Te nuinga o nga tohu motuhake e hāngai ana i runga i te meka e pā te huaketo parainfluenza i roto i ngā tamariki te nuinga te wahi romahā o runga. Ko te reo riro whango, tamaiti tonu te maremare, maremare engari i te kotahi wā e kore e tu, ihu mātihetihe ki rere mucous purulent. Ko te koati whero tonsils rahi, e ngä nga taha o kakau palatal, pharynx tetere, me te whero, rawa. maha puta syndrome croup teka. tetere paeoro, āmai, hua i roto i te whāiti o tona airway rawakore, me te. faaite te reira i croup teka rite dyspnea inspiratory (inspiratory) me "kuri" mare rite mare.

He uaua rewharewha me te parainfluenza i roto i ngā tamariki ki te wehewehe koe. Hoki tenei take, i roto i tetahi take e kore e taea te waiho tohutohu o tākuta.

pōauautanga taea

e kore e taea ki te akakoromaki i tenei mate anake rite kore e taea te pūtau ārai tohatoha paturopi nui ranei pūnaha ārai o ngā tamariki. Ko te kupu, ki te kore te tautoko i te tinana, ka i mua i te mate, taumaha huru whānui o te tamaiti.

faaite te mate ano te putanga mai kotahi te pāmahana ki te taumata o e wha tekau nga nekehanga i muri i toru noa nga ra i muri i te mate.

Ki te mahue parainfluenza maimoatia, kia wheako te tamaiti he momo o pōauautanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei pakohu kakā (mumura o nga sinuses), tonsillitis (mumura o nga kiriuhi mucous o korokoro te), kakā (pūkahukahu mumura) me pera i runga i. Common ki nga pōauautanga i runga katoa he e he reira katoa mate kitakita. kitea te nuinga o ratou tukumate i roto i nga otaota noa o te tinana tangata, a kei te whakahohe ki te hekenga i roto i te mahi ārai. Enei pōauautanga pōhara kē te huru whānui o te tamaiti, i te pā tōraro i runga i tona whanaketanga atu. fifi kirika te tikanga, whakarei te ahua kei te (anō nui haere te pāmahana ranei), riro tohu haurangi atu korerotia. Kei te nuinga o te wā kakā tahi e te ngoikore rawa kaha - e kore e taea te ara te tiki i te tamaiti i roto i o te moenga. Maremare i te maroke, me te "auau" e puta ki roto ki te mākū, tu purulent expectoration mucous, puta whanoke, faarahi sweating, Chills, auau pini, a ka puta mamae pouaka inspiratory me expiratory.

momo o te mate

I te kau, i reira e toru puka o parainfluenza. Ko to ratou rerekētanga i roto i te āhua o e te reira te mate. He he puka ngawari, āhua, me te kino. I roto i ngau pāmahana ngawari e kore i te katoa (noa) ranei, i pupuri ranei puta noa i te mate i 37.1 ki te 38,0 degrees (iti-māka). I ngā momo āhua o te awhe pāmahana toharite i 38.1 ki 39,0 nekehanga (pireticheskaya). Ko te puka tino nui ko te parainfluenza onge. te putanga mai i runga 39.1 nekehanga te pāmahana e te tino korerotia (giperpireticheskaya) tohu haurangi.

tātaringa

tohu tika mo te whakamātautau e faaite tohu - ari catarrhal, teka syndrome mua. He mea tika ki te hanga i te pouaka X-ray , me te whakamātautau toto e kitea paturopi ki te huaketo.

E maha rite ki tohu o ētahi atu mate viral pērā i te rewharewha, adenovirus me mate romahā sinitsitalnye tohu o parainfluenza i roto i ngā tamariki. Na reira, e kore e taea te whakanohoia he tātaritanga äta anake i runga i te pūtake o ngā tohu whāinga, me te tuakiri, e hiahiatia hua o whakamātautau taiwhanga.

momo o te parainfluenza

E rima ngā momo o te parainfluenza huaketo. e kore e kino ki te tangata te tuawha, me te tuarima, engari he pathogenic me te take mate i te toru tuatahi. momo Parainfluenza 1 i roto i ngā tamariki āhuatanga e teka syndrome croup rite te pōauautanga. e kore te mea nui rerekē i te tuatahi te tuarua. Ko whakaaro te tuatoru ko te tukumate nui. Ko tōna pōauautanga matua - kakā, he mate ano e tino tino.

maimoatanga parainfluenza

I roto i te whānui, kei te pai te tukinotia te wa ki te tātari i te mate. Ka taea te whakahaere parainfluenza maimoatanga i roto i ngā tamariki i te kāinga, engari anake te mea i reira he kahore syndrome croup teka, me te kino pōauautanga kitakita (pakohu kakā, tonsillitis, kakā). Ko drugs symptomatic (rongoā mō te mare, matao, kirika). Ko tētahi o nga tikanga whai hua tino whakaaro te ki hei te whakataki o te faaineineraa motuhake - rewharewha immunoglobulin. Kei tēnei waihanga he antibody ki te momo ngā huaketo.

Otiia, Kei te whakamahia te reira anake i roto i te momo nui o te mate. I roto i te puka ngawari me te āhua e whakaaro reira rawaka ki te hamani i te tohu anake.
Nui moenga okiokinga whakaaro. I tua atu, e hiahia ana koe nui-pūngoi kai, kahore tetahi here me nui o inu mahana.

Kaua e wareware e kia tango maimoatanga wahi i raro i te mātakitaki o te tākuta!

rongoā iwi

I roto e taea te kitea otaota rongoa me antimicrobial (Camomile, a St. John Wort, paari, arani, Eucalyptus) me te patu huaketo (hiako pamekaranete, rōpere, aniana, tumatakuru, kāriki, Echinacea). Whakaititia te wera o te kotakota pai, te whaea-me-kōkā, rōpere me licorice, fennel, orekano me te Quince i te bronchodilator me mahi expectorant.

Kia mahara te reira e maimoatanga ki ngā tikanga tuku iho whakaaetia anake mō ngā tamariki pakeke nei i kahore comorbidities. Kōhungahunga me ngā tamariki ngoikore e te mate puta tere, engari te tukanga o generalizing uira. Na reira, i roto i enei take tohu anake te rongoā, ko reira e minaminatia ki hohipera o te manawanui.

parainfluenza matapae

Nuinga o ngā wā, he pai te waitohunga mate i roto i ngā tamariki. He tino onge mate. Fele tenei tupu ka whakawhanake i te mate nui. Ko ētahi o ēnei kakā me purulent laryngotracheobronchitis.

āraihia

he kore rerekē i te ārai o te tahi atu mate hopuhopu Prevention parainfluenza. kia tawhiti te tamaiti mate tonu i muri i tāutuhia te mate i. pumau huaketo wehe e pā ana ki 5-7 ra, na e hiahiatia ana mātao te he wā taua o te wā tika. Ko te ruma i reira kia Whakapāho tonu te manawanui, me ngā taonga e karapoti ana ki te hapai i ki te otinga waipatu. Me heke Whakapā ki te manawanui ki te iti me te me te whakamahi koe i te kanohi hauora ka takoha āhuatanga. e kore e hoki e patu huaketo poprinimat hira me taero antibacterial.

werohanga

Kei te whakapono te reira e kore e werohanga ki rewharewha me te parainfluenza te tīariari. e kore te mea tino pono tenei. Ko rewharewha tino rawa te ahua, kua he maha nui o taumahatanga, a reira Hare poauau ia. Ki te āhuatanga parainfluenza Ko te tino rerekē. Vaccination ki a ia i reira, no te mea, rite whakahuatia mua, ko te tata tonu tenei huaketo. Heoi, e kore e te totohe e pā ana ki te whai huatanga o tenei kano iti mo te meneti, na te whakatau i runga i te hiahia ki te patia arai i te tamaiti kei anake ki te mātua.

Parainfluenza - wehiwehi e kore ranei?

I runga i te i mua, ka taea e tatou e faaoti e kore ko e i roto i te parainfluenza hou i roto i ngā tamariki te ao te tahi mea rawa wehiwehi kino ranei. pai te nuinga tamariki kawe tenei mate, ngā e te akuaku, me te ārai tikanga e tika ana katoa. Ko reira ano hoki te tino nui tātaritanga wā me te maimoatanga tika whakaritea. E noho hauora!