Otinga Hypertonic: āhuatanga, mara o tono, te faaineineraa o

Ko te otinga e he kaha osmotic runga ake i te kaha osmotic o wē toto i huaina, ko te otinga hypertonic. Nuinga o ngā wā i tēnei taikaha ko 10%.

Ko te kaha osmotic o ngā pūtau rerekē rerekē, me tei te reira i runga i te momo, mahi, me te pau taiao. Na reira, he otinga hypertonic o tetahi pūtau e taea e isotonic me hypotonic noa mō ētahi atu. Rumakina i roto i te otinga hypertonic o te tipu pūtau e iti i roto i te rōrahi rite ngotea mai te reira wai i a ratou. Kei te iti hoki Erythrocytes toto o kararehe, me te tangata i roto i te otinga hypertonic i roto i te rahi me te ngaro te wai. hypertonic Pahekotanga, hypotonic me rongoā isotonic whakamahia mō te ine kaha osmotic i roto i te kiko, me te ora pūtau.

Nā ki tona osmotic awe, Kei te whānui whakamahia otinga hypertonic rite te kōpeke mō te wehe pirau i patunga. I tua atu, rohe kua reira he pānga antimicrobial. He whānui Scope o rongoā hypertonic. Ko te otinga hypertonic o te konutai pūhaumāota topically tono mō te rongoā mate o nga Airways me patunga pyogenic, a i roto i pekitīlia, pakaruhanga toto intestinal me te pūkahukahu whakamahia e pâmuhia. I roto i te tua, he otinga hypertonic whakamahia mō te horoi i te puku ki te poisoning o pākawa hiriwa.

Topically, mo te maimoatanga o hakihaki patunga, te tono 3-5-10% rongoā hypertonic -e i te puka o hinu, e kokopi me tono. Na roto i te puhoi werohanga rō-uaua o te 10% rongoā hypertonic i te maimoatanga o te pakaruhanga toto pekitīlia, intestinal me pūkahukahu, me te ki ake i diuresis. He mea nui e pâmuhia hinga ai ki te whakataki o te otinga i raro i te kiri, ka rite ka arahina tenei ki te kiko necrosis. Kei te whakamahia hoki rongoā Hypertonic i te puka o enemas (80-100 mL o 5% otinga) ki te kaha ai defecation. I tua atu, te tono 5.2% rongoā hypertonic roto ki lavage pekitīlia. I roto i mate o te wahi romahā o runga te whakamahi i 1-2% konutai pūhaumāota mō te horoia pati me rubdowns.

otinga Hypertonic: te whakarite

otinga hua hypertonic (10%) rite te puehu i roto i oko hiri o 200 400 ranei ml. Hoki kia inhalations me werohanga rō-uaua o te otinga horomata, i konei hoki enei take he reira pai ki te whiwhi i te rongoā. He taputapu mō te kokopi, tono, me te waiopeope taea tunu koe. Teuteu he otinga hypertonic i roto i te 1:10 ōwehenga, ie. E., Kotahi wahi o te tote ia tekau nga wahi o te wai. e kore e nui tona kukū 10%, mai kia kōpeke te whakakikorua pakaru rohe tōiti.

I roto i te maimoatanga o maha mate whakamahia te hypertonic otinga konutai pūhaumāota. Me pēhea te ki te tunu tenei mea koe? Nā ki te tapatahi tino o te hangarau faaineineraa otinga kore ratou e tamata ki te ake mo te whakamahi heke mai. Kia mahara e kia whakamahia otinga whaiaro-rite tonu, rite kore e taea te rongoa reira.

hiahiatia te Laryngitis me tonsillitis mo i horoia korokoro te kore he otinga rawa takiwa (2 go o te tote i roto i 100 ml. o te wai). Hoki lavage pekitīlia mō te pau e hiahia ana koe e pā ana ki te rita o te otinga, me te mea e tika ana te tote ki te tango 30 karamu. Ki te kore te mea e tika ana te mahi werowero, engari he mea e tika ana ki te noho tahanga te whēkau (hei tauira i roto i te wā i mua- postnatal postoperative ranei), whakamahia 5% otinga hypertonic. I roto i te maimoatanga o hakihaki tono tunga 10% otinga hypertonic, te faaineineraa o nei he ona ake āhuatanga. Ko iti wairewa te tote atu i te teitei i tona kukū me te tioata tote undissolved i tomo i te patunga e Kāore noa, kia kawea mai otinga maimoatanga Heoi gnoynyhran ki te whewhe. Te reira e tauturu i te tioata tote tareka rawa, ka patu huakita otinga. I mua i te tono ki te kia te matao ki te pāmahana rūma wai.