Nui haere lymphocytes. He aha te tikanga o tenei?

E mea pinepine, no te tango te tātari toto whakaatu e i roto i te toto tangata lymphocytes nui haere. He aha te hoki itehia e te taua āhuatanga kino? Te tiaki pūtau i huaina lymphocytes (ārai mate) pūnaha. E whakaputaina ratou i te hinu wheua wheua i roto i te tinana. He kawenga mō te aronga o tetahi microorganisms ke enei pūtau, ka whakautu ki a ratou. I roto i te tikanga ki te kitea i roto i te take o te hua o to ratou taumata i roto i te toto, ko reira e tika ana ki te matau te mea whakaatu te whakamātautau toto. Lymphocytes nui haere i roto i te maha o te wā, engari ko te mea e tika ana ki te matau ratou ngako rawa.

He maha ngā momo o enei pūtau. No te mea T-lymphocytes, hangaia i roto i te thymus (thymus) te kawenga mō te whakatau i te momo motuhake o microorganisms. Ko reira i enei pūtau, tei runga i te whakautu wā, me te tika ki te kătahi o tukumate pathogenic. E wehea ēnei pūtau ki "Kaahu", hëoi anö te tupu o microorganisms me whakangaro i te pūtau pānga o te kaiao; "Helper" whakatairanga te whakakaha wātea i te mate, a "suppressors" e pehi i te whakautu pūnaha ārai mate. Tenei momo o te lymphocyte ko e pā ana ki 80% o te katoa.

E whakaputaina e kōpuku lymphoid kiko taikiri, tonsils, kōateate me te whēkau iti B-lymphocytes. hua ratou paturopi (pūmua motuhake) e he wheori, pūtau puku, huakita me te whakangaro ia ratou. Ko te nui o enei tinana taea tae te taimaha o te 15% (lymphocytes katoa) motuhake.

Te iti rawa o te katoa i roto i te toto o ngā pūtau NK tangata. e kore e ratou tau nui 10%. He kawenga mō te ārai o ngā pukupuku, me mate enei pūtau.

I roto i te pūtau tangata hauora tikanga rite maha rite 36-40% o te katoa maha o ngā pūtau ma toto. tuhia taua raraunga e i roto i te tātari i roto i ngā tino e whai ake: 1,0-3,6 * 10 (9) / L. Kei roto i enei rohe, whakaaro te reira i te maha o lymphocytes te noa. I roto i te tamarikitanga, rerekē nui ratou taumata, me te taea te huri. I roto i te valevalé, he reira i 9 ki te 32 * 10 (9) / L. Ki te tau, e heke enei tau ki te 18 tau, me te tae tau pūmau 1-4 * 10 (9) / L.

Lymphocytes nui haere i roto i te mate viral (rewharewha, viral kakā B, pertussis, karawaka, kōpukupuku), mate nonviral (diphtheria, malaria, taipō piwa, pakewakewa), tokoplazmoza, toto mate (lymphosarcoma lymphoblastic). I te tahi taime, te whakanui ake i te maha o ngā pūtau toto e tika ana ki te te horomanga o raau taero.

nui haere lymphocytes i roto i te lymphocytosis kāwanatanga. e whakaatu te reira ki te hua i roto i te maha o enei pūtau i roto i te toto e honotanga roto o te toto. whakarōpūtia te reira ki 2 momo: pūmau, me te whanaunga. Ko te ahua o te momo tei runga i te mate, e rerengia ana i roto i te tinana. lymphocytosis pātahi, ranei hua i roto i te ōwehenga o lymphocytes i te kukū nui pūmau rawa noa, puta tino pinepine. puta ia i roto i mate, e ahu ana ki te whakaiti i ētahi atu momo o leukocytes. āhuatanga lymphocytosis pērā mō mate viral, mate inflammatory, taipō kirika, brucellosis.

kōrero lymphocytosis Absolute he hua tino i roto i te maha o lymphocytes. Kei te kitea te reira i roto i mate whakapeka. Ko reira huru o te kōpukupuku, karawaka, ngangana kirika, kohi. puta ia me te lymphosarcoma.

I roto i te mate ma'i, me te mumura e whai wāhi mai te kookuhutanga o te lesion i te lymphocytes, e taea te kite ngā momo e rua o lymphocytosis i te toto.

Ki te e faateiteihia pūtau i roto i ngā pakeke kia mau ai ki taunakitanga o mate pērā i mononucleosis hopuhopu, kakā viral, pakewakewa Tuarua, huangō, kakā, te mate serum, mate endocrine, mate o Addison, hyperplasia o te thymus. E mea pinepine puta tenei huru ka B12-hē anemia, he heke i roto i te ACTH me glucocorticoids, nohopuku roa, hypofunction ovarian, acromegaly.