Noke - he ara tika ki loto teitei

Ahakoa-kore ahuwhenua mohio iwi e i roto i te oneone e kitea te pera-ka karanga noke. I roto i te meka, he maha enei momo o mea i roto i te ao, a i roto i te tahi mau whenua, hua kutukutu ko te mahi tino pai.

I te mea e hāngai ana kei te tenei tono i runga i a ratou? kaihao kore anake runaruna hiahia i roto i te rota o tona maunu tuku iho i roto i te whenua, engari māra māra e tupu i te momo o kai ahuwhenua, me te whakapaipai. Kua kite nga kaimahi tawhito e he maha nui o noho raro pānga pai i runga i ngā tipu. kutukutu hua i roto i te Kariki tawhito me Ihipa hāngai i runga i te whakaaro o ngā pūkenga whai ingoa o te wa. Hei tauira, hoatu Aristotle a ratou te ingoa "whenua o te whēkau."

Kua kite empirically kairangahau hou e kutukutu tukurua nga toenga o te tipu, me te whenua, ko te kupu nui whakarangatira i te oneone ki te matūkai. Kua i te mutunga o te 50 tau o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i nga whenua o te ahua kaha o te ahuwhenua, ka anga kaimahi hua kutukutu mō ratou pāmu. Na ka haere mai te wa tuatahi te ariā pūtaiao o "vermiculture" tohu hua enei mea ora i runga i te tauine nui. I te wa ano i whakarewahia te kutukutu, ko California, ai vermiculture horapa puta noa i te ao. Tenei momo hou, i riro mai i UCLA e hybridization o rerekē momo o noke. titore tae Kakati whero reira i iti iho ritenga tae.

Ko te noke ka taea papatipu nui o vermicompost, i te mea te tuku hua o to ratou pūnaha kūnatu. E ia he maha o ngā matū whai hua. Oku i ai e he maha nui o microorganisms rerekē, te nuinga o nei - fixers hauota me actinomycetes e whai wāhi ki te tipu kaha o otaota. I roto i te biohumus ngā kahore tukumate. Tenei konupora taonga me piki kukū konupūmā 2, pāhare pāporo - 10, ūkuikui - 7 wā. Nā ki te ihirangi roto i biohumus pera-ka karanga bio-stimulants, kua ia he pānga whakaongaonga kaha i runga i te tipu, me ona hua.

California momo ka taea tupuranga o kutukutu i roto i te kāinga me te tauine ahumahi. Wāhi noho enei mea - kukū substrates organic (composts, manures, ururua organic me te ururua). kutukutu California e kore e uri i roto i te oneone. Ko ratou te pikinga pono (ora ake ki te 16 tau), me ia e tona takitahi i roto i te wa 20 cocoons. Voracity o ratou tino. I roto i te ra, kai te kutukutu te tïpako i roto i te 2 nga wa tona taimaha.

tupu ratou i roto i te pouaka iti rakau, tata raspolzayas o ratou, e hanga noke tupuranga kāinga tukanga tino ohie. Tuatahi ti'a ia tatou hoki ki te ipu hohonu ki te raro totoka, ringihia nei i runga i te onepu maroke. I tua atu, hoatu te ipu e pouaka rakau iti ki rua iti. whakakiia ratou he substrates motuhake he ranunga o whakawairakau, ururua organic me te oneone ranei. Hua kutukutu haamata ki "whakatau" o te ipu. E whakanohoia ana e ratou ki runga ki te mata tïpako nana, ka taupokina te ipu i te polyethylene.

I muri ka tukatuka te kutukutu te tïpako ki te hoatu tetahi kaiutuutu 2, kia rite ki atu me 3. I muri te tukanga i te tïpako 2 i roto i te kutukutu kaiutuutu ngokingoki 3, me ngā pouaka e rua te tuatahi pakaru vermicompost tukua. Tonu whakawhiti pouaka, ka taea e te tiki e koe he maha nui rawa o-te kounga teitei tongi, e whakamahia nei mo tona whakaaro e tūmanakohia ana. I puta ke onepu mākū i te raro o te ipu ki maroke, me te whakamahia rite te kaihoko painga ki te oneone. Kei roto Winter California kutukutu i roto i basements mahana.

Ka taea te hua noke tupuranga tikanga i roto i rua wairākau, i roto i nei tāpiri wā organic ururua, tarutaru, rau. Waihanga ki kutukutu vermicompost maringi ki te kari i roto i te ua rangi. Ēnei kutukutu whakarangatira hoki te oneone ki te hāora.