Nga taonga hauora me tana kaute. Te whakarato i nga taonga hauora. Nga taonga hauora: te whakarōpūtanga me nga āhuatanga

taonga Medical Ko te tikanga rauemi matatini motuhake. E hangaia ratou ki te whakarato i te tiaki, maimoatanga, te tātaritanga, te ārai, pathologies me pāpaka o te anti, me te ngā mehua mā. Tenei kāwai hoki ngā taputapu mahi rave rahi pokapū, waeine me ngā. I muri mai i roto i te tuhinga, ka hoatu āhuatanga me te whakarōpū o taputapu hauora.

kāwai matua

He ngā momo o hauora taputapu. Ko te hunga matua ngā:

• Drugs. Tenei rōpū ngā taero, tae atu ki ngā antidotes, matū tikanga hoki ārai whara i ionizing radiation.
• kaihoko Immunobiological.
• tauhohenga matū. Ēnei ngā, tua atu i ëtahi, ngā te paerewa-taitara, me te huinga o te momo haumanu, me te tātaritanga.
• Deratization, disinsection, disinfectants me repellents.
• Tauiraa.
• taputapu Medical me oko.
• Laboratory me rongoā rihi, me ētahi atu oko.
• Ahanoa tiaki manawanui, me te tahi atu taonga hauora Whakapau.
• Tuhinga me ngā rauemi mō te tua, niho.
• X-ray kiriata me ngā rauemi whakaahua. Aids a na i runga i.

Te whakarato o hauora rave rahi rawa ratonga

Ki te rā, rēhita Russia me whakaaetia ki te whakamahi i neke atu i te 5500 ngā tūemi o ngā rongoā anake. E ai ki te whakarōpū tangohia e te tinana whakahaere mahi rongoā, kua wehea ratou ki 90 ngā rōpū whānui pharmacological. Ko nga tikanga o ngā mahi tari ratonga rave rahi hanga titauraa i runga i whakaiti i te nomenclature me nga huru e hāngai ana o ngā āhuatanga tino. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te tahi mau kaiuru o te toremi o te aituā Chernobyl me te ru i roto i Armenia, me te tomonga nui pānga i roto i ētahi wā ngā kaimahi hauora, e whakaatu ana whakama, he i roto i te kōwhiri i tetahi ranei te tahi atu rave'a ranei rauemi. I roto i tenei take, ko nga kupu e tika ana mātauranga Vishnevsky, i roto i te mua - te tino tākuta o te SA (te ope Soviet) e ki te matū whai hua ake hāngai ki te patua tini o iwi, te nui te rere o nga patunga, ki te hiahia kia māmā ake te tono i roto i te whakarato o tikanga o āwhina. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i te noa'tu o te kanorau ngā, kawea whakaratonga o hauora taonga ratonga rave rahi i roto i te tikanga o te kōwhiringa o te whai hua tino ātete ki te mana o te āhuatanga o waho e te hunga ngāwari ki te whakamahi, me te watea ki te whakamahi i ngā rauemi motuhake i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino. Te Health Organization World, i roto i ngā, kua hangaia he huinga motuhake. Ko te taputapu kete hauora te tikanga, ki te āwhina i ngā pārurenga i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere, i runga i 1,000 iwi mo toru nga marama, ngā 12 ingoa o ngā rongoā o 11 ngā rōpū pharmacological. kete apatoko mō te 10 mano. People. hoki 3 marama. Kei roto te reira i 55 rongoa i 40 kāwai.

rauemi Tuhinga

Hoki te mahi whakawhanakehia fakatamaki he rārangi motuhake o ngā rongoā. hipokina ana e ia e pā ana ki 60 ngā rōpū pharmacological. Ko te māngai tino noa i roto i formulations, te tipu te tikanga hamaniraa i roto i te inenga takitahi, ranu, te tikanga mo te tūhono i te whatiwhatinga kiko, me te maha o te tahi atu tūemi i roto i te puka horomata. Ratou whānuitanga, he mea whakarite ki te whakamahi i roto i o ratou haumanu ngā mahi o ia rā tino heke ore e haafifi i te āwhina i roto i te ki tonu i. taonga hauora tīpakohia ngā whakaurunga hou hangaia mō te rokiroki wā roa, me te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino. I roto i tona hanganga i reira he rongoā nui FarmGruppa rite te whanui-hihinga me motuhake. Ki te pīkau i te pūkoro kawe, taputapu kawe ranei tīpakohia. Ko reira e tika ana mō te whakamahi i roto i te taiao hōhipera, me te tanga kino.

nomenclature

Hei whakapumautia tona ähua kai hauora ture whakamahia. Kei te whakaturia te reira i rite ki tona nui e tika ana te whakamahi i roto i enei te tahi atu ranei tikanga. I tua atu, i hanga reira he taputapu rāhui hauora i roto i te take o ngā āhuatanga ohotata. E kawea ēnei mahi i roto i hāngai ki runga ki te taumata kaupapa o āwhina whakaratohia ki te pokapū pāngia me tari ratonga fakatamaki, ratou wae whakahaere me te kaimahi, hanganga me te maha o te parekura parukore, pērā i te hinga o te iwi. Supply Norm Ko te ine, wae tohu taputapu e hāngai ana pūtaiao-rata. Kei te whakaturia te reira mo te take o te hanganga, waeine, ki te whakatūnga o ngā ratonga whakatau te hōkai whakaritea o te mahi mo etahi wa. E fakafuofua o taputapu hauora e ngā pokapū motuhake i runga i te pūtake o ngā tawhā tātaitanga whakapumautia e te Tāhuhu o te Hauora o te Russian Federation. E whakaratohia ratou tau, me te nomenclature tikanga ki te whakakore i taua pānga ES momo ngā. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā ru, mate papatipu o te momo o te aituā i runga i te radiation ranei hinonga matū mōrearea me ētahi atu.

ripanga

I runga i te pūtake o tenei tuhinga kawea i roto i te haapa'oraa i taputapu hauora whakanohoia i te tukunga, me te whakamahia ki te āwhina. te kaiwhakau ia te reira i te nui, me te rārangi o ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi e whakaratohia ana ki te pīkau i te whare te hanganga o te mahi i roto i runga i te wae ūnga ranei. E whakarārangitia Drugs e pharmacological, taputapu - mō te hokohoko ngā rōpū, me te tahi atu ngā - i te momo, me te tahi atu ngā kāwai, e whakatau i te whānuitanga o ratou te whakamahi. huaina Hōtaka rawa hauora Kei roto i tenei tuhinga.

rārangi kai

Kei te takoto te reira na roto i te tango ki pūkete nga hiahia o te whare te hanganga o tona misioni i runga i te pūtake o te hiahia mo te āwhina i roto i te nui whakaritea me te maha motuhake o patunga o te kōtaha e ōrite ana mo te tetahi wā ranei. Composition rite moni whakahoutia i runga i te hiahia tūturu rānei, i te mutunga o te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere - ki te rōrahi tohua i roto i te tepu. I teie mahana, i reira he rārangi mō te taputapu he whakautu maha hōhipera mara , me te 19 ngā momo o ngā kapa mo te whakarato o te tiaki motuhake rata. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Hāparapara.
• Whētuki.
• Te tapuraa uaua.
• Toxicological.
• Tahu.
• Obstetric.
• pokanga pediatric me ētahi atu.

tātai ropu rawa hauora ia i runga i te āwhina i tohua maha motuhake o patunga. I roto i ngā, hoki:

• Paitini, me te whakaora - 25 iwi.
• mate hopuhopu, huhu - 50.
• Laboratory me tātaritanga, hinengaro - 100.
• Ētahi atu pūkete - 10 iwi.

hangaia rawa hōhipera Medical i roto i runga i te kāri pūrongo e ki te whakarato i te tiaki mohio (ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake) i roto i te kaha rōrahi o 200-250 iwi. ia ra. Supply o moni mo ētahi o te pau rauemi kauhoe, hōhipera, me te ki te āwhina i te patunga o te pokapū ratonga kino. puritia rahui tika o te whawhati tata i roto i runga i te ture tautuhia e te Tāhuhu o te Hauora o te Russian Federation.

Whakarōpū o taputapu hauora

E ngā huarahi o wehewehe rawa me ngā rauemi. I roto i ngā, ti'araa kāwai taratahi, physicochemical, āhuatanga pharmacological me ētahi atu, me te āhuatanga. I roto i Russia, kua whānui "Tiritiri classifier" i roto i te maha ngā wāhanga ahumahi i nga taputapu me kai hauora. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, hanga reira uaua ki te whakamahi i te tuhinga. I roto i te mahi hauora, i reira e toru ngā akomanga matua o te taputapu hauora. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• Rongoā.
• taputapu Medical.
• Ahanoa me ngā rauemi mō te tiaki manawanui.

Kei te wehea te piha haapiiraa tuatahi ki te kāwai e whai ake nei o ngā rawa:

• physicochemical Dangerous me ngā āhuatanga pharmacological.
• Tāoke.
• State o te whakawhāititanga.
• Tūtohutanga ki āhuatanga o waho.
• Ko te tikanga o te tono.
• puka Tuku.

Kaupapa mō te tiaki o tūroro, i tahuri, kua wehea ki ngā kāwai e hāngai ana i runga i te rauemi i nei i hanga, whakaaro, me te pera i runga i. whakarōpūtia taputapu Medical te rite ki o ratou āhuatanga hoahoa, whakaaro mahi (mīhini, taputapu, taputapu, taputapu). Utauta me ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te mahi o ngā aituā, wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū rite ki o ratou whakaaro: rahui, me te taputapu o nāianei. Ia o enei ngā e rua tikanga me ngā rongoā. Ko te rōpū tuarua ngā te taonga e whakamahia ana i roto i te rā mahi rata me te pūāhua rangahau, me te mō ngā take mātauranga. Ko te rōpū tuatahi ngā nga tikanga, me ngā rauemi mō te whakamahi i roto i ohorere.

kararehe

E wehea ratou e te iti me te rāhui rawa. Ko te taputapu kawe tuarua me ngā rauemi ki te pīkau i te wae me ngä pütahi ratonga kino, whakamahia i roto i runga i te whakatau o nga upoko o nga pokapū e mana hauora ranei. rahui Mōkito ngā nga rawa ki te tuku pereprofiliruemyh dorazvertyvaemyh moenga, me ngā waeine o te kōtaha whakaora, me te prophylactic me hanga ratou rōpū. Ko te tikanga mo te whakamahi i roto i te pakanga ohorere me te rangimarie.

rāhui rokiroki

kawea tiaki o te taputapu hauora i roto i te hanga i te tikanga e tika ana mo tona haumaru, ngaue'aki me te Uruhi rite mō te whakamahi i roto i etahi rohe wā. Utauta me ngā rauemi rāhui iti i roto i roto i warehouses motuhake pütahitanga e whai i te MSGO mahi. Kei te rongoa rawa Reserve i te warehouses pokapū ratonga kino tēnā. Ki te mau tonu te huru tika o taputapu me ngā rauemi ki te kawe i roto i etahi mahi. I roto i te ngā, he rārangi auau o te taputapu hauora. Kia kore ai kino ki te tūemi rā paunga e whakakapia ki te hunga hou. I te wa ano kawea reira i nga lekooti hauora o te taonga ka mau i warehouses. E whakatinana tuatapaparaa mō te whakamahi heke mai i mua i te rā paunga. Tenei tā tuhituhi atu taputapu hauora i te warehouses. Engari, e tango reira moni, me te kaiwhakawhiwhi o te rokiroki te wā roa. Hei whakahaere i te whakatinanatanga o te taonga ka mau i warehouses, i runga i te Kawanatanga ki te whakatū i te rahi whakaiti utu rarawe wātea. Kei te whakaaetia anake rāhui whakapaunga ki te whakarato i te āwhina e tika ana ki patunga o te kino. I muri i taua, ko te rōrahi o te taonga i raro ki te ora tonu.

Kete & Materials

Kete hanga he rōpū motuhake o te taputapu hauora. E tākai ratou i roto i te ipu motuhake. whakaritea te hanganga o nga huinga e te nui. E hangaia kete ki te pīkau i te wae me tari mahi o ngā ratonga kino. Ko te hanganga e taea ngā taputapu, ngā rongoā, me te tahi atu rauemi me ngā taonga o ngā rōpū rerekē. mea hāparapara e māngai mō te taputapu wae me ngā pūtahi ratonga kino i roto i te puka o huinga motuhake. Ēnei ngā tūemi e whai he whakaaro mahi mo te momo ngā o te mahi me te whakanohoia i roto i te tikanga hoki i roto i ia mōkihi (mōkihi). He he he huinga o motuhake, me te whānui mea hāparapara:

• Whakahaere.
• Ranu.
• Whētuki.
• Niho me ētahi atu.

hanganga o ngā huinga

I roto i te tukanga o ngaio kimi piri ki tahi mau parau tumu. I roto i te ngā:

• kawea ahanoa whakatakoto i roto i te ipu i roto i tango ki pūkete te haratau o te whakamahinga me te mahi whai-ake.
• whakamana tohatoha rawa i roto i te kotahi, neke atu rānei te whakapanga iho i roto i runga i te taimaha me te āhuatanga.
• E ngā e momo o puka Drugs.
• Medicaments rārangi "A", me taero psychotropic wehea i te tahi atu tūemi me kua whakanohoia i roto i te pouaka kotahi.
• E wehea Ahanoa i roto i te ipu i runga i te āhuatanga physico-matū (pūkākā, muia, odoriferous, pūkākā, me te tahi atu) me te hototahi tahi.

Tei runga i te tono, oti kaupapa he ipu tuku (pouaka pepa, pouaka kahupapa, putea, etc) ranei maha (pouaka rakau, takai, peke, me ētahi atu) te whakamahi. Me ū Packaging ki nga whakaritenga o te mateā me te mauroa, piri katia.

hua paihere

He maha ngā painga whakaritea ki nga wae tuku takitahi hoko taonga hauora i roto i kete. Ki te hanga o huinga i hanga whakatinanatanga o te titauraa tumu e te tono ki te rārangi o ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi i roto i te hanganga o ngā ratonga kino. I roto i ngā, tutuki te tōtika, ka kawe taputapu hauora ki te pokapū o te parekura parukore papatipu, he kotuituitanga tere tiketike, me te tupu nei o nga wae mahi, te märama o te wāhanga o te hōneatanga. E rite nui ko te haratau o te mahi tika o mahi ki te whakarato āwhina e tika ana ki patunga o te kino. Nā ki te ihirangi o ngā tūemi i te puka o te kete hāparapara ki te mahi i whakatere ngā mahi motuhake, me te nui ngä te faaineineraa me te whakatinanatanga o te tapuraa uaua, gynecological, urological me ētahi atu mahere muri. Me ki tenei nui ohie te mahi o te tuhi ake tono mo te supply o taputapu hauora. He ngāwari ki te kawe, rokiroki i te parae kete. Ko te ihirangi o te mōkī ki te whānuitanga etahi tiaki ki te pā tōraro o te āhuatanga taiao (rerenga kōhauhau, puehu, te rā me te ētahi atu) e pā huānga ohorere, kino aunoa. I roto i te E whakaratohia tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te haumaru o waka me te taputapu i roto i ngā waka i roto i te ipu i roto i ngā huinga o utuutu me LINERS, wawahitanga, Pads hanga i rauemi ru te ngongo, wehewehe i te wāhi i roto ki ngā pūtau, kōwiri, tari, me te pera i runga i.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo,

Hei wāhanga o te kete whakamahia rongoā e whai noa i te tawhē nui te katoa ora papa. Apatoko me ngā tūemi o taputapu, tae atu ki ngā mea hāparapara, tika i mua i Haumi whakamatauria ngaue'aki me wātea o nga wahi katoa e tika ana. Hoki te rokiroki auroa whakarato reira haumaru ki te waikura. whakamana rārangi whakakīkī anō o taputapu pau me te rauemi o te kete e takitahi i roto i te akoranga o tona taenga i warehouses me pharmacies. E whakaaro ana te okotahi huinga o ngā tūemi tauiraa me potae, peke parukore. kawea ratou whakakī i roto katoa.

Taputapu wae hōia

I nga wa katoa i roto i te Ratonga Medical o nga hoia Russian tukua ki mau ana i roto i, hōneatanga parukore-mā hauora, mehua anti-urutā, me te mehua mo te tiaki i nga rakau o te whakangaromanga papatipu. Whakatutuki i ēnei whāinga, ko te taea i roto i te take o te taputapu oti taputapu e tika ana, me ngā rauemi. I roto i ngā mahi whawhai Whakapaunga i roto i ngā pukapuka āhua tiketike. Na, mo te tauira, i roto i te mahi i roto i 1944 o te pūtahi Belarusian kua pau e pā ana ki e rua miriona tapo'io me 39 taranata o te wūru miro. Kua I roto i Orel-Kursk pakanga kua whakamahia 100 waka whenua. Mai i te whare putunga pokapū ki te mua hoki i tonoa mai ai ki neke atu i te 31 mano waka te whawhai katoa. Nā ki tenei i taea ki te hoatu ki te mahi atu atu i te 90% o nga tūroro me e pā ana ki 72% o te werohia tākuta hōia. I roto i ngā āhuatanga hou o te pakanga i roto i te kohi, me te tono mō te taputapu hauora e tika ana ki te mate papatipu tiketike te nui nui haere.