Ngā momo o tukanga production. Classification.

Ko te pūtake o te ahua o te mahi ahumahi tetahi ko te tukanga production. Ko te huringa hāngai ana sitepu hua mahi (rauemi, rauemi raw) i roto i te hua whakamutunga e ko te hanga ūnga.

Ngā momo o tukanga production e rite rerekē rite te hunga o ēnei whāinga ōhanga me ara o te whakatutuki ia ratou.

Whakarōpū o tukanga ahumahi.

Whakarōpū o tukanga whakangao taea te kawea i roto i runga i ngā papa whenua.

1. Tuatahi o te katoa, e taea te wehea te tukanga ki matua, pŭpŭ tauturu, ratonga me te whakahaere i runga i te tūranga i whakaritea ki a ratou i roto i te pūnaha whakaputa whānui.

• Main - i runga i te pūtake o nei, i roto i te meka, hanga nga hua o te hinonga.
• Pŭpŭ tauturu - ki te whakarite mahi noa, me te pūmau o te matua. Hei tauira, hanga me mahi tāuta, te mana whakatupuranga, hanga o nga wahi e manawapa, oko, taputapu. Ko nga hua o to ratou mahi "tautoko" production, e ko te tumu parau o te ite taa'e hinonga.
• Whakahaere whakarato ngatahi i waenganui i te matua me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu. Ki te hunga e taea te whakarōpūtia rokiroki, logistics, whāwhā, waka, mana, kato ngā tukanga.
• Whakahaere. Ēnei ngā nga momo o tukanga production e kua hangaia ki te ruruku i te mahi katoa o te hinonga, whakahaere i te hototahi o te tahi atu tukanga ki te whakatau i to ratou huanga me te utu-tōtika. E mea pinepine,'Oku fekau'aki vāofi'a e ratou ki te matua, mau pŭpŭ tauturu, me ngā tukanga ratonga.

2. Mai i te hi'oraa o te āhua o te tukanga rere e taea te wehea ki ka motu, me te tonu.

• Ka motu (motuhake), i roto nei e wehea te hanga tukanga kaupae wā wā.
• momo tonu o tukanga ahumahi whai wāhi kore wahi pakaru i waenganui i te tukanga kaupae.

3. E ai ki te tohu o te mechanization o te tukanga e wehea ki:

• Ringa whakatinana, te ingoa titau rite, kahore tono tikanga.
• rōpū Machine-ringa o tukanga production e pā te whakamahi o te mīhini ranei te mana taputapu ki te whai wāhitanga obligatory o te kaimahi. Hei tauira, enei ngā nga workpieces i runga i te tarai ranei mira mīhini.
• Machine - tupu ki te whakamahi o ngā tikanga, mihini ranei waka, me rapu wawaotanga tangata iti.
• Aunoa - tukanga i roto i te hanga o i kawea i roto i aunoa te, te tūranga tangata ko ki te whakahaere i te tikanga mahi.
• rārangi Aunoa, hua whakangao e kore e e rapua e te wawaotanga tangata.

4. Tei runga i te whīwhiwhi o hangaia hua momo o tukanga whakangao e taea e:

• Simple, ngā he mahi e hāngai ana i te huri i te āhuatanga o te momo kotahi o ngā tūemi mahi. Hei tauira, te hanga o te kete o ngā wāhanga.
• Matatini arā, o ngā mahi ohie, te whakatinanatanga o nei whakahaua te ki te hanga o te hua whakamutunga ranei tona poraka takawaenga. Hei tauira, huihui whakamutunga o te motokā.

5. I te pūtake o te tauine o te hanga o tetahi momo o tukanga ahumahi e wehea ki:

• Takitahi hangaia ki te whakaputa i hua auau. Whakamahia i roto i te awheawhe whakaputa tuhinga nomenclature pinepine whakahoutia. rapu ratou kaimahi tino mohio, me te whakamahi o te matatini engineering maha-faatitiaifaroraa. Tauira - production whakamātautau.
• Series, hangaia hoki te hanga o ngā hua i roto i te wā iti, korerotia i wā auau. I roto i tenei take, te wahi i whakaritea o te ngā mahi motuhake e kua whakamana i roto i te raupapa tomu'a.
• Mass tono i roto i te wā i reira hāngai production te i te tuku o ngā hua rite i roto i ngā rahinga nui, me te mo te wa roa.