Ngā hononga - he aha te mea tenei? Pokapū iwi haumi Drevlyane

uniana iwi - ko tetahi o nga momo o ngā puka o whakahaere o te hapori, e pā ana ki te roha o te pūnaha huihui tahito tenei.

ko o ratou pūtake te rerekētanga i roto i te mau haapa'oraa, me mita o Silaví, me te rerekētanga i roto i te whakakitenga, me te pōtitanga o nga ara o te whanaketanga o mua. Ngā hononga - e ko ki te mea, te taahiraa feaa tuatahi ki te āhua hoko.

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o hononga iwi

Ko te whakahua tuatahi o nga iwi ngā i roto i te mea he inaianei Russia, a ka - puta Russia i roto i te "Tale o pahemo Tau". Heoi, i raro i te ariā o te iwi i roto i taua wā o te wa chronicler auraa iti atu: ko reira wehea i runga i te pūtake rohe te hapori Slavic, me ia "iwi" i runga i te wāhi ngā a ngā rave rahi hapori iwi. "Tale o pahemo Tau" - te pukapuka o te tino tika whakaahuatia rite noho i runga i te rohe o nga whenua Slavic, hapori iwi o te kāwanatanga o tenei ra.

Turanga me tohu o hononga iwi

Kua tāutuhia hītori Modern he maha o nga tohu o te haumi iwi. rerekē Hapori i roto i:

• taitara, me te ara te ingoa o te momo (rohe whānui ranei);
• wāhi noho;
• tikanga me ture o ratou tupuna (tenei wā ngā tangihanga me te faaipoiporaa tikanga me ngā kōrero tuku iho);
• reo.

uniana iwi - he torutoru whakataunga me te tohu nui, ko te ahua o te whakapaipai o te rōpū o te iwi. O te mara, hei tauira, te nuinga ko te whatu Kiev, i Krivichy - Smolensk.

Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te tikanga tōrangapū i roto i te uniana iwi rangatiratanga tuku, e ko, te whakawhitinga i te kingitanga o Prince (tangata nui) ki tona kainga, me te mātāmua o te whānau ka kaha.

haumi Military-iwi rite te ahua o hononga iwi

haumi Military-iwi - he ahua o te haumi iwi ki te whakakotahi e rave rahi o teie mau hapori wāhanga o te iwi ranei ki te hopu whenua, me te paruru i to ratou rohe i tope. Ka taea te tautuhi tikanga tōrangapū taua hononga i te ariā o "manapori hōia".

He tauira a Tūrongo he lutici e noho i roto i te mea ko inaianei te āhua Tiamana hānga (District Western Pomerania me Brandenburg) haumi hōia-iwi. Pokapū o ratou uniana ko Radogost me Arkona. Ko te whakaaro o ratou uniana he hopu whenua taonga. Hei tauira, he tokomaha i roto i Denmark mō nga tau maha utua lutici takoha.

A tenei haumi iwi i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau tekau, whakahē te Pākehā Tiamana, a arahina te whakatikanga ake, ko te kupu whakatārewatia te tukanga hoki tata e rua rau nga tau.

karakia Lutici, rite te nuinga o nga iwi Slavic, ko peikani. e kore e mohiotia te reira he aha te wā o te wā e waiho te whakararuraru a ki nga rohe katoa e tata ana te haumi hōia-iwi, ki te kahore tivira pakanga i waenganui i ona iwi mema i roto i te rau tau 11. I muri i enei ngā, hohoro hinga te haumi i mua kaha, me te whai mana motu.

Whanaketanga o hononga iwi i roto i Europe

Na roto i te timatanga o te BC rau tau 7 puta noa i Europe uncoupling Silaví timata. Silaví hanga taea te uniana hou iwi:

• kia mau te ingoa tawhito o te iwi;
• karanga koutou Union mō ngā momo o nga wahi whakataunga ranei, tango ki peculiarities pūkete o te rohe;
• hoatu te ingoa o te uniana mo o te matenga o te hapu.

noho Silaví atu pinepine i waenganui i nga pūnaha awa e rua, i te mea ahua o nga rohe o te uniana kotahi. Ko te hunga i whakaruru i te reira i te tino matatau i roto i ngā o te whanaketanga ahuwhenua. Hoki te kore o awa i roto i te tahi mau wāhi rohe taea mahi rite repo, ngahere mokemoke maunga ranei.

Ki te wehea ki ngā rohe o te haumi iwi o nga Silaví rawhiti, ka waiho i te reira 4 ngā rōpū motuhake:

• hapori iwi raki nei hanganga e taea ngā kupu, Krivichy ko Polotsk;
• pokapū ki nei kōrero tatou Vyatichi, Dregovichi ko Radimichi;
• Te Hau-ā-uru, arā, o Croats ma, ko Burza volynyan;
• hononga iwi tonga, tae atu i roto i ona northerners mema Drevlyane, mara, me te Ulichi.

uniana iwi matua o Eastern Silaví

, названия которых на слуху у каждого образованного человека. Whakawātea drevlyans, vyatichi - he uniana iwi, nei o ratou ingoa kei te maha rongo i nga tangata mātauranga. Ko nga uniana, i hiahia ana ki te utu i te aro o ngā ākonga i roto i te ako o te hītori enei, me e he pea pai mahara. O te akoranga, i nui atu hononga iwi. E te rau tau 10, tupu ratou tokomaha kua pera nui, ka whawhati ake e kua fifi, e rave rahi noa tata haumi ki te matau mita tahi e te tahi o. Ko te tino noa he hakari mōhiohio i runga i enei iwi:

• buzhans;
• Volhynians;
• vyatichi;
• drevlyans;
• Dregovichi;
• Duleby;
• Ilmen Slovenes;
• krivichi;
• mahinga;
• rodimichi;
• northerners;
• Tivertsy;
• Ulichi.

Ko te mahi matua o te rawhiti hononga Silaví iwi

O te akoranga, ko te pūtake mo te mahi o te iwi o taua wa ahuwhenua. Whakawātea drevlyans, vyatichi - he hononga iwi tupu i roto i to ratou whenua i te rota o te totokore, me te huawhenua hua. E te nuinga i te witi, Buckwheat, rai. Tupu tipu te keha, kāreti, rarihi, kāpeti. whakamahia kētia te iwi mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua kaihuri, mira, i tana ko me Kaheru.

I roto i te rohe steppe Pashneva kore whai wāhi, me te neke kai, ahua rite ki te rītaha-a-wera: whakawāteatia e tahu me te tapahi otaota i wāhi mō hua tipu me te pungarehu he tongi tūturu.

whai wāhi Eastern iwi Slavic i hopu, hī, mara kararehe me te apiculture. Koa tonu i handicrafts me hokohoko. whai wāhi Trade ki te aroaro o te taua uaua kaipuke kaha, rite te Dnieper.

Āhuatanga uniana āhua rite te tauira Drevlyane

Drevlyans - haumi iwi, noho te rohe o hou Ukrainian Polesye me Matau-Bank Ukraine. I runga i te rohe o te haumi iwi haere awa 4:

• Ubort.
• Rawa ngā.
• Shift.
• Grouse.

Tata ki ngā uniana Drevlyane ko Dregovichi, Volhynians me buzhans. Ko te ingoa "drevlyans" Chroniclers whakamārama te aroaro i roto i te ngahere o te rohe uniana i whakaritea, me te iritihia rite "iwi ngahere".

Center Drevlyane haumi iwi - he pukepuke Korosten. Tuhinga whānui haumi iwi Drevlyansky o 24 whakataunga.

ka Drevlyans whakawhetai rongonui ki te "Tale o pahemo Tau" me whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tona whawhai ki te tomokanga o Kievan Rus 'me te whakapanga o takoha. whakaritea iwi Tuatahi whakakeke te takoha ki a Oleg, engari i muri i tona matenga te panga o drevlyans te utu, ko Prince Ikoa, e tamata ki tara ratou, horo a kurua patua, haea i roto i rua. tamata rangatira i muri Drevlyansky iwi ki te faivá ki tona pouaru.

I roto i te drevlyans Kievan Rus tomo ka Princess Olga, ki te takitaki i tana tane, ka tanumia karere Drevlyansky ora. Heoi, e kore tenei i mutu i te Dowager Tiuka, a i roto i te taua "Tale o pahemo Tau" fakamatala'i Nestor te tahunga drevlyan Korosten whakapaipai: kukupa, hoki ki Drevlyansky Center, i piri ratou mongamonga o tahu muka ki hina. I roto i te ahi patua neke atu i wha mano iwi. Ko he momeniti whakatakotoria, i muri i tupu hono haumi iwi Drevlyane ki Kiev.

Whaipara ka kitea tonu te Drevlyane puke tanumanga: rawa ratou tanumanga i taua i tahuna te tupapaku i muri te mate, kua ringihia nga toenga ki te urn paru me tanumia i roto i te raro o te puke.

mutunga

uniana iwi - te ariā, me ki tenei ra, o te moni ki hītori me kaimātai ahurea. noho te reira i te wāhi i roto i te ako o whaipara hou me wetereo.