National Museum Art o (Peraruhia): hītori, te rongo, wāhitau

Belarusian National Art Museum Kei tetahi o nga kohikohinga nui o mahi o toi. Kei te mātātoa te whakawhanakehia te whare taonga me te kua meinga he tino toi-wāhi o te Republic o Peraruhia.

Museum National Art o: Hītori

Ko te hītori o te whare taonga haamata i roto i te tau 1939. A, no te i whakatuwheratia te whare o te kura ahuwhenua hapori (te whare o mua o te kura he kōtiro ') State Art Gallery. noho Taiwhanga 15 ruma, e he wahi o whakairoiro, whakairo, peita.

mātātoa kohia kaimahi Museum mahi o toi i taonga i roto i nga pa i roto i Peraruhia. Kua maha ngā mahi takoha e te whare taonga Moscow me taiwhanga. Na roto i te tau 1941, ko te pūtea taiwhanga neke atu i 2500 mahi. Kua ahanoa Art kohia, te ahumahi toi, taonga tawhito me pihi, mayssensky me Hainamana porcelain, ngā karaka.

I roto i te 1941, i runga i Pipiri 28 i roto i Minsk, tomo ngā hōia Tiamana. I pahuatia te taiwhanga, me i riro mongamonga tino faufaa ki Germany. Te whakaahua i te whakaaturanga katoa i roto i te taiwhanga Minsk kihai i whai wa, na te wahi nui o ratou e kore hoki.

I muri i te whawhai, ka hoki ia anake te wahi iti o te mahi, i nga i taua wa i te whakaaturanga i roto i Russia. Mai 1944, kei te taiwhanga i roto i te Kauae Whare o Trade. Taiwhanga rua tau i muri mai, i reira i pā ana ki 300 mahi, tae atu K. Bryullov, V. Polenov, Levitan, Kustodiev. I muri mai, ka anga ai ki te hoahoa i te whare hou.

Whiringa 5, 1957 whakatuwheratia he whare hou o te State Art Museum o te BSSR. I te tau 1993 i whakaingoatia te whare taonga rite te National Art Museum o Peraruhia ki te rītaha i roto i toi-motu te whenua o.

Ko te whare taonga

I te tīmatanga, whakamaheretia te whare taonga e ki kia whakanohoia ki runga ki te kokonga o Kirov me Lenin. I mahara te tomokanga matua ki te kia i te ara o Ulyanovsk. Kaituhi o te kaupapa MI i whakamahere Baklanov ki te waihanga i tētahi whare i roto i te kāhua Empire ki tīwae me ruawhetū matapihi.

i ki kia hou ka tohaina reira ki tetahi atu wahi o te whenua ki te whare pātata whakaaro hoahoa o te whare. Baklanov ke te kaupapa ki te whare hou i roto i te raina ki te whare a tawhio noa.

National Museum Art o kua nui whakawhānui tona pütea, a muri honoa ki te whare o te toronga. I 2007, i reira ko he hangaia anō taonga. Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i tētahi kaihoahoa hou a Vitaly Belyakina ki te hanga i te ahua o te whare taonga o te pa te wahi hono e mua, me te hakari. hanga e te whare taonga Contemporary te ki stucco, haurangi, me pou, ka hanga dome o te whare e o te karaihe.

I roto i te heke mai, i roto i Minsk whakamahere ki te waihanga i tētahi hauwhā whare taonga i roto i te pokapū o e ka hei i roto i te Art Museum National. I roto i te hauwhā tuatahi hāngai teneti hou mō te toi, toa manatunga tuwhera, me te kawhe toi me i te marae o te papa whakairo.

Tuhinga o te whare taonga

Ko e pā ana ki 27 000 mahi i roto i te whare taonga. Kua wehea te whakaaturanga i roto i te whare taonga ki ngā kohinga, e kua aroaro rite te hui o te toi motu, me te ao. Kei te nuinga māngai te ao toi i te mahi o rangatira o Te Tai Rāwhiti me Western Europe.

O te kohinga tawhito ko toi me mahi toi, e ngā rā i te rau tau X-XII, me nga kite whaipara wharekarakia. Here taea kite koe i te karaehe tawhito, itiiti whaikīngi, kohatu whakairo ata, tūemi whakairo rakau, ngā whakapaipai o te whakaaro karakia (oko, fakalitūsia Kielich).

E whakaatu ana Paintings National Art Museum he kohinga o toi Russian senituli XVIII-XX. Sculpture, toi whakapaipai, me te tono me whakairoiro i reira e pā ana ki toru mano ngā whakaaturanga. Ko te kohinga ngā mahi Fedora Bruni, Maksima Vorobeva, Dmitriya Levitskogo, Vasily Troponin me ētahi atu.

I tua atu ki enei, whare hoki te taonga he kohinga o toi Belarusian XIX-XX senituli o Pākehā senituli toi XVI-XX me toi-rāwhiti senituli XIV-XX.

kanohi toi Eastern e hua i okouku me porcelain, enamels peita, ngā whakairo rakau me wheua, peita, Miniatures, whakairo me ngā hua raranga.

mehua

I tua atu ki ngā whakaaturanga, mai te Museum he rota o ngā ngā. Hoki ngā tamariki i reira he whakatuwhera awheawhe toi o te tamariki. taurima te whare taonga hui ki toi, awheawhe me ahiahi waiata.

I roto i nga tau katoa kua whakapumautia te whare taonga ake i roto i nga mahi rangahau. kawe kaimahi NHM i te faaho'iraa mai o mahi o toi me he e-rārangi. pukapuka hua me ngā pukapuka e pā ana ki te toi. Te pukapuka whakamutunga, tukua he whare taonga whakatapua ki te toi Belarusian XIX-XX senituli.

taea e ngā manuhiri te haere kauwhau me haere pāhekoheko i runga i toi motu me te ao. I roto i te wharekai whare taonga toi, ka taea e te tangata mataara kiriata waiata.

Ko te National Art Museum: haora, wāhitau

He tuwhera i 11.00 ki te 19.00 i te amuitahiraa, kawea te tomokanga manuhiri kei te roto ki te 18.30.

Rātū - he ra.

utu Tour ngā i 50 ki te 165 mano moni.

Kei National Art Museum te i Minsk, i runga i Lenin Street, 20. Kei tata Independence Avenue, e tata ana te teihana Metro teihana "Oktyabrskaya" me "Kulapovskaya".

Tēnei wā kaiwhakahaere o te National Art Museum Vladimir Ivanovich Prokoptsov.

mutunga

Art Museum National o ngā ngākau nuitanga Peraruhia o te tau rahi o ngā whakaaturanga. Ko o toi Belarusian motu i nga wa onamata ki te hakari, me te toi Pākehā, me te Oriental kohikohinga o te whare taonga. I tona rohe e ngā mahi whakangahau, me te mātauranga.