Nama kāwanatanga

State nama - ko enei nga whanaunga o ōhanga āhua, te kaupapa nei e te kāwanatanga, takitahi me hinonga ture.

Ko te taea o te kāwanatanga tono ki te taupoki ana ona utu e te kukume moni utu o te taupori me ngā hanganga ōhanga whakatika ki te hanganga o te ōhanga mākete. Ko te uho o te nama kāwanatanga tenei.

āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te nama kāwanatanga tikanga whakahauanga katoa tūturu i roto i tetahi momo o te tuku moni: utu, ngaue'aki, me fakavavevave.

whakatika te hiahia nui hoki te whanaketanga o tenei momo o whanaunga nama i roto i ngā o te kaimahi pūtea o moni. Na ka tahuri te kāwanatanga ki pakihi kohi pūtea, me te takitahi i roto i te hoko o ratou peeke kāwanatanga he nui rawa o te tika.

Wā o te utu taurewa kāwanatanga e kore e taea e nui ake 30 tau. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te mahi me te nama, me te kaituku me te tiai i te wa ano. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, mahi te kāwanatanga rite rite te nama o moni. He nui iti - rite te kaituku, ka whakarato tangata ture, me te taiao o te taurewa. I roto i aua wā, ka riro te reira i te hopoi'a no te tupuraa o herenga ki utu i te pūtea tārewa, te āhua ko te tiai.

Kua hangaia nga mahi matua ki te whakaoti i te nama tūmatanui: ture o Microeconomics; macroeconomics ture; ture o te kaupapa here moni, me te huru pūtea o te whenua; Finance rangahau ki taupoki ana i te pūtea.

He te whāinga e whai ake nei taurewa State: tīaroaro o ngā āhuatanga mō te whanaketanga ōhanga o te rohe; pūtea o te tarepa pūtea; tautoko mō municipalities; Āwhina i te rāngai ōhanga matua.

taurewa State mahi he maha o ngā mahi: kaute; mana; Tuhinga (pūtea i waenganui i whenua rerekē ngā taumata); ture (te whakarite i te tikanga tono whai wāhi).

Kei te maha iti mahi kāwanatanga nama ki e rua taketake: te ture, me te moni. Ko reira i roto i kawea i roto i mahi pūtea te hanganga o moni te taumata pokapū, me te ki te moni i te tarepa pūtea.

puka taurewa State, e rua rawa roto, o waho. Tenei momo o te taurewa whakapaipai e taea whakarato i te kaupapa o te kāwanatanga, me te whenua ke.

He taiea puka nama tūmatanui e whai ake:

- i runga i te tumu parau o whanaunga nama (loans whakanohoia e nga kāwanatanga pokapū, me te rohe)

• centralized
• wehenga;

- i te wahi o te noho puka ranei

• ā-(i roto i te whenua)
• waho (whakaratohia IBRD, IMF, me ētahi atu whare moni ao);

- i te paari

• wā-poto (iti iho i te kotahi tau)
• wā-waenga (tetahi ki te rima tau)
• wā-roa (i runga i rima tau).

I runga i te ariā o te taurewa kāwanatanga kua reira he kaunga fakahangatonu ki te ariā o te nama tūmatanui. puta nama hanganga rite ki te hua o te tono, me te tuku o taurangi kāwanatanga. Ko te tupu o te kaute puta o te whenua arata'i ki te tupu o te nama tūmatanui, me te hurihia. Me tika kia whakaratohia nama Public e te takotoranga kāwanatanga. kawea whakahaere nama tūmatanui i roto i te Tāhuhu o Finance me te Central Bank.

I roto i te whānui, nama kāwanatanga - ko te hua o nga mahi o te kāwanatanga whakahaere o te whenua ki te hinonga ture, me tangata takitahi (e rua e noho ana, me te kore-noho o te whenua), te tinana whakahaere o ētahi atu whenua, me te ao whakahaere pūtea i roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te pütea ki te whakatau i te hiahia pūtea o te whenua.