Morio Higaonna, Goju-Ryu ariki: haurongo, ngā whakatutukitanga i roto i te hākinakina

Japan - he whenua e ko rongonui mo te whanaketanga hihiri o toi hōia mō ngā rau tau. haere te reira i waho e mea ana e tika ana ki te maha nui o ngā kura toi hōia i hanga te tupuni katoa o toi haere i runga i to ratou mohio ki nga whakatupuranga katoa. Otiia rite i roto i tetahi mahi, ara i roto i te pai i reira he tonu te tangata e ko te pro pai. A, korero o te karate Japanese, Morio reira e Higaonna. Tona whiu, whai ki te whanaketanga o te karate i mua me whakatutukitanga ka e lāulea i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Birth me te tamarikitanga

whanau ariki Future i roto i te pane o te motu o Okinawa Naha. A Hakihea 25, 1938. Ki tau ma wha o tona whanonga me te ako i whakamataku rawa. kihai i Morio Higaonna rite ki te haere ki te kura, ka whai ai ki te noho i tona wa katoa e tata ana te moana, i reira i aroha ai ia ki te eke ki runga ki ngaru, te kauhoe me te ruku. Heoi, ka tae te tau o 14, timata tino tino karate nga Japanese. Tona kaitohutohu tuatahi ko Tsunetik Shimabukuro, e i taua wa ko 16 tau. Ko te sensei tuatahi, ahakoa tona tau taitamariki, kua i tino he mohio faahiahia i roto i te karate mai te tau o ono mahi Goju-Ryu me Shorin-Ryu.

Ko te kāhua tuatahi

Kainoho o Okinawa e pā ana ki enei momo e rua e whai ake: "Shorin-Ryu - ataahua, parakore rawa karate. Goju-Ryu -. Tino matatini, uaua " I taua wa, tangohia Morio Shorin-Ryu, mai i te riro i te reira e oreore tino ia tenei kāhua, a rite tona fâ hopea roa, ka whiriwhiria e ia ki te tae te taumata o tona kaitohutohu mō te maia me te hanga.

Ko hoki tano ia tapao e na roto i whakangungu riro te taitamarikitanga ake fakatonutonu'i a taea riro te ākonga tuatahi i roto i te mahi o te piha haapiiraa.

Te hononga ki tona papa

I aua ra, ka ko Morio Higaonna he tamaiti hooligan tonu, takoto tona papa i waho tetahi raruraru ka Pekepeke ana te tama kura. Papa Ko to tatou hero rawa kei, tino, ara kia kotahi mea te tangata uaua, a reira auau pakia tana tama.

I roto i te kaha ki te whakaako kia pakia Morio, takoha ia ia ki te kawe i te peere o te wai i roto i ona ringa, e, i roto i te tahuri, i ki kia whakaarahia ki te taumata pokohiwi. Ahakoa te pakeke o te whiu, e kore i te tangata taitama haurangi i tona papa. Morio a inaianei manatu ki pai i nga ra, i te whakaaetia ia ki te mataara i te whakangungu o tona papa, e i te whakatutukitanga pai nui i roto i Shorin-Ryu, a maha mahi tahi me o ratou hoa.

He wā hou i roto i te ora

1952. haamata Shimabukuro ki te whakangungu i raro i te arata'iraa o Sensei Chojun Miyagi. E tū trainings i roto i te kari i i kopakia ana e te taiepa tiketike, tika te tiaki i te reira i te kanohi o te tangata ke, me pakia. I roto i taua wā o te wa e ngana ana ki te anaanatae Shimabukuro Morio Higaonna aronga hou mo ia, engari katoa i te niniiraa i memeha. kihai i Future sensei nui kite hoki ahau i te opuaraa i roto i tenei aronga. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, Goju-Ryu, i roto i te whakaaro o Okinawans - he kāhua tino uaua. Kua whakangungu pakeke Daily whakahaua anake ki te whanaketanga o te kaha nui tinana i roto i nga tangata. E kore o e huatau me te rerehua ranei noa whakahuatia. E rave rahi taitamariki tangata nui rigidity mataku Chojun Miyagi, na ratou i kore rapu ki te haere i ana akomanga i roto i te kari. Otiia e kore e enei kupu e pā ana ki to tatou hero.

I te tau o te 16 tau faaoti Morio ki te haere ki te kari. Tenei mōrearea i roto i te mutunga ka tahuri atu ki te hei, ka taea e tatou te mea, whakatakotoria i roto i tona ora. History o karate mai kitea he ariki hou i tika nei tīmata tona mahi, engari e kore whakaaro e pā ana ki reira. Ko nga mea tuatahi te tuatahi ...

Ko te tino miharo i te mana nui e anaana mai ia rave i roto i te kari Higaonna. Te nuinga o te katoa i patua ia e te An'ichi Miyagi. Ko ia te tangata e hoki te hawhe rau haere Morio matauranga.

Otiia ka hoa whakangungu Higoany Saburo he hit. Ko te tino kaha tenei karate, a ko ona ringa, ano e rua nga wahi o maitai. i taea e ia te noho haora tukurua ngā mahi taketake. I roto i mākutu kore Heath whakahaere ana nifó, ka patua pakeke. Na i molnienosen whakaeke taua katoa, me te kitea. Na reira, i taea e te taitamariki Morio i muri i nga tau e rua o te whakangungu pakeke anake ka ako he iti moka ki whakaata i te whiu ākonga matua. Tonu te mamae e kore i tenei i oti. I roto i te kupu o Higaonna, ia tamau i tino whara i roto i te tau tuatahi e ono o whakangungu. A pera, no te mea o te korokoro te whakamahia ki taataa. Otiia kihai i tukua noa taua whara ki a ia te mahue i te tūmomo kotahi. Te nuinga tika hohoro whakawhetai ki a Sensei Morio ora ake, no te mea i te orometua haapii i te matauranga o te rongoā rāwhiti tuku iho.

i pera fanatically oti rawa Morio ki whakangungu e roaa ia i te īngoa "Kaji". I tua atu, i ia he puai uaua, e te tino whakakitea i roto i te ōritenga.

akomanga āhuatanga

I roto i te tukanga o te whakangungu Morio Higaonna, ngā pukapuka e faifai timata ki te titaria mirioni o kape, kua whakamahia taua mahi rite te tahi atu whawhai. Mahana-ake, kawea nekehanga faaineineraa i roto hoki tokorua ki te toru haora. Kua Ia o ratou kua arotahi ki runga i te meka i whakaurua te iwi mahi i roto i te ahurea ki te whakatika i te whawhai, ake tona tere.

utua aro Motuhake te ki ngā mahi motuhake. Ki tenei mutunga, i whakamahia nga anga pēnei i: Mace oko taimaha, porotītaha whakarewa, taimaha 40-100 kg, kohatu dumbbell. I roto i te katoa i reira i atu whakaaro pŭpŭ tauturu 15. tukua ia o ratou te ki te whakaemi i te tikanga ngā huānga i te whakawhanake manawanui me te kaha.

I reira etahi faaohipa mo nga ringa ata horoia. takoha An'ichi ratou ki te mahi i te kōpā oti. Whakaoti te taua mahi whawhai noa i roto i nei i reira e tika ana ki te taea ki te patua, Dodge, poraka, ki te tango i runga i te take, ki te takoto i roto i te wāhi i waho te whakamahi i te kanohi.

I muri i taua kawenga haere Morio whare mooni mea patu. i waruhia tona tinana, me te mata, ka maru, ko ona ringa whakaarahia i. I taua wa pau ia i roto i whakangungu 10 haora i te ra.

tohutohu

Karate ki - te ara tangata tūturu, engari i ētahi wā noa ratou kia whakarongo ki te wahine. ētahi wā ka karangatia e pouaru Miyagi whare tea i roto i Morio, a ka whakatupato a tonu ia. Nuinga o ngā wā kei te mea te reira e kore e taea e koe te inu waipiro, paowa ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua nui. tūtohu hoki ia e te Japanese pehea ki te āta ake aroturuki te ariki An'ichi, no te mea ki taua mea mahi mutunga te Miyagi te nuinga.

Whiwhi i te whitiki pango

Sensei Morio Higaonna i 1957 reti whakamātautau mo te tika ki te kakahu i te whitiki pango. I whakaritea tonu ia ki te tuatoru dan. Me kï reira e runga i te toru tekau tau o mua, ko pea ia te tetahi anake nei i taea ki te tu atu ki te whakamatautau rawa tawhito o te pūkenga. kua reira Karate History e ngā tenei marathon o te mahi ki te pauna, aru e rau o whiu pakeke ki makiwara, te mahi o te kata, me te taketake tikanga, te patu ano makivary. A na haere ki runga ki mo te 24 haora. Na ka whawhai te toru haora whakamutunga ki nga kaitākaro tonu-te huri.

Ki te rā, pumau te whakamātautau ariki mo 14 haora, na ko reira taea e ki te rangatira whakamutunga Morio, nei i amohia e whakamātautau manawanui ia.

Ko te riri ki te māngai o "Yakuza"

kihai i Higaonna noho tonu i roto i tona Dojo. Tino maha, ka tae ia ki te tahi atu ruma, a ka sparred ki te karate kaha rohe. Ko tētahi o aua hoariri ko Matayesi Simoyasi - tangata, moko i runga i te tinana i tohu tana whai wāhi i roto i te ohu hara i roto i Japan.

i tino katoa ratou whawhai, kahore he tohu o te whakangungu. ko te tino kaha, me te nanakia ia patu. nui nui ko Matesi Morio me reira maha tamata ki te hopu i te hoariri mo te kimono. Ko te rerekētanga i roto i te taimaha i pā ana ki 30 manokaramu. i oaoa whawhai. Wehe i te whawhai ētahi wā whakahaere Miyagi anake.

Moving ki Tokio

I 22, whakatau Morio ki te haere ki te pane. Kua taua hūnuku i tika ki te maha o ngā āhuatanga. Otiia tae i roto i Tokyo, i patua Higaonna: i tino whakaaro nga Japanese e karate - ko reira ratou hanga, e pā ana ki Okinawa a kihai ratou i pai ki te whakarongo. Plus reira ko he arai reo, mai taa ê faahiahia nui i te toenga o te whenua te reo motu.

Here kitea ia ia he hoa i roto i te whakangungu. whakamatauria reira ki te waiho i te ariki Yoichi, e mohio atu rite te kairutu. Heoi, ko angitu ratou whakangungu a kawea he rota o te matauranga hou Morio.

Dojo Best

haere Morio Higaonna ki whare wānanga, e kore Heoi i te ārai ia ki te whakangungu tika i roto i te ētehi institution mātauranga. pai-mohiotia rangatira serine timata ra-ki-ra Ryu ki te tupu, ka ko nui te maha o ngā ākonga. I muri i te tahi mau wa, oho Morio ki tona rohe, i hanga e me i roto i te mutunga i te kāhua Dojo pai Goju-Ryu i te ao.

Whakawhiti ki US

I roto i te ngahuru o 1987 te ariki oho ki Amerika. A i Noema i te taua tau e tuwhera ana te Institute o Traditional Karate. he nekehanga taua, kia rite ki a ia, ko ki popularize te toi hōia-rāwhiti i roto i te āhua capitalist.

ra i teie mahana

I roto i te 1990, he wāhanga hou o te whanaketanga i roto i te karate mahi Morio. Hapanihi a inaianei haere ki nga whenua maha o te ao, tataki whakangungu, whakaako. He nui ki te ahuareka o sensei karate me tonu taea ki te kaha whai wāhi i roto i, pera i roto i tona tamarikitanga. Ko te kaumatua me te kakama o ona mahi kahore feaa tetahi. Ki te te ia o tona mahi tahi tonu i te tahi mea hou, me te ngā noa hoki whawhai mātanga ki whakangungu tika akoranga.

Hiagonna Ko tetahi o nga kaiako torutoru, e kua te tohu teitei i roto i te karate - hoatu 10 te. Te ariki te mutunga, me te kaitātari tino whakaaro toi hōia Donn Draeger mea i te wa i he Japanese ko te tangata tino mōrearea i roto i te a Tūkorehu tūturu puta noa i Japan.