Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov rite te kaiwetereo. Lomonosov e pā ana ki te reo

Kei te kahore te feaa, e huaina reira te papa o te pūtaiao Russian, me te ahurea. I roto i nga ahumahi, i roto i nei i te mahi Mikhail, i mahue ia i te wahi kanapa, me te kawe ki te ao maha ngā āhuatanga nui.

Korero o Mikhail Vasilyevich

Rerekē ratou hoa matewai tumu mō te matauranga, ara i te wawe tau, ako ia ki te pānui me te tuhituhi.

I tau 19, haere te tangata taitamariki ki Moscow me, miharo ana te rangatira nui te toro, e kiia rite te ākonga i roto i te Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy, te wahi riro muri ia he teuteu ariā pai, me te maitai rangatira te reo Roma. Na, i roto i te 1736, i whakawhitia e ia ki a St Petersburg Academic University, i reira ka ki runga i te wā e tonoa ai ki a Germany ki ako maina, me te metallurgy. Ratou mātauranga M. V. Lomonosov haere i Freiburg, te wahi ka mau ia ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou mōhiotanga i roto i te mahi.

Puta noa i tona mahi mātauranga, ia paruru u'ana te nga ngākau nuitanga o te iwi, a ka ui taua hei mātauranga, kua wātea ki te piha haapiiraa o runga kore anake, engari ko te koraha. Ko reira i runga i te kaupapa o Mikhail Vasilyevich University i whakapumautia i roto i Moscow, e tonu whakapehapeha huaina te ingoa o te kaiwhakarewa.

I runga i te mahi reo rite te katoa

kawea Mikhail Vasilyevich kua he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te wetereo. Ahakoa tona rumaki i roto i te tohungatanga, i kitea ia wa mō te mahi Philological. Ki runga ki tona hokinga ki Russia, i roto i te 1757 whakaputaina e ia te wetereo Russian tuatahi, i whakatuwheratia te faahiti me ture wetereo o te reo i runga i te pūtake o te mātakitaki o korero ora. He mea nui ki te mōhio e te tuatahi i haere ki te whakaahuatanga o ngā āhuatanga wetereo o Russian, ko Lomonosov. Ka rite ki te kaiwetereo ka mau ia ki reira i te wāhi pūtaiao o te tirohanga, ko reira ano hoki te wa tuatahi kua ratou whakaaro morphological ariā, wetereo, me te hanganga kupu. I runga i te pūtake o tona "wetereo Russian" i whakaputaina tuatahi i roto i pukapuka reo Russian.

I hanga ano hoki Lomonosov he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o te kōrero. Tona aratohu ki aravihi ka te pukapuka Russian-reo tuatahi o tenei momo. I whakapumautia ano te reira i te whakarōpū o ngā wāhanga o te kupu, ngā pātai o te kupu me te kārawarawatanga, iritihia ki maha ngā pūtaiao Russian.

maitai Philological Lomonosov

He wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te reo Russian me tuhinga hanga mahi o Lomonosov. Ka rite ki te kaiwetereo, hoha'a ia e pā ana ki ngā take o te whanaketanga reo, systematization o tona orthoepic āhuatanga wetereo, me te stylistic. kawea mihi ki Mikhail Vasilyevich whakahou nui i roto i te faatura o te reo tuhituhi Russian, me te te pūnaha whakaaetia o versification, kua tae mai te reira iho ki o tatou ra.

Ka rite ki te kaiwetereo, korero ia e pā ana ki te reo Russian rite he kainga tupu nui. Ko Mikhail te tuatahi nei ka anga ki te pānui i kauwhau mātauranga i roto i to ratou reo taketake.

rapua ana e ia ki te whakarangatira i te reo tuhituhi, ki te hanga i wātea ai, mahinongofua me i te wa taua ahurei. Ka whakaaro matou Lomonosov rite te kaiwetereo. Poto e pā ana ki te take Philological o tenei tangata nui, tatou te matapaki i teie nei.

"Wetereo Russian" M. V. Lomonosova

Ko te kaiaka matua o University ko ki te waihanga i tētahi whenua totoka mo te hanganga o te reo Russian hou. Ki te tona whanaketanga o te mahi e pā ana, me te rongonui o Mikhail parauhia "Russian Grammar", i tukua i roto i te 1755. He pono tona tuhinga i te nui o ngā whakatutukitanga i kawea mai Lomonosov. Ka rite ki te kaiwetereo, ia mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te "Grammar Russian" tamata ki te rerekëtanga ariā pērā i Russian me Ekalesia Slavonic.

Tutakina ia reo, kia mohio ki te reira i tino motuhake i roto i te pā ana ki tetahi atu - he parau tumu taua i roto i to ratou mahi Lomonosov piri ki. Ka rite ki te kaiwetereo, i okioki ia i runga i etahi tikanga pūtaiao i awhinatia ia ki ata tika te reo Ekalesia Slavonic Russian. ko te timatanga o te tika o te whanaketanga atu o te tuhinga Russian tenei. Ka rite ki te kaiwetereo, Lomonosov i runga i nga āhuatanga o nga akoranga reo, ka mau e ia he rārangi roa o ngā kupu kīanga ranei, whakataurite me te rerekē ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi. Na reira, kua i runga i te pūtake o te hua ki te whakatau.

I runga i nga tikanga rangahau o Lomonosov kore pehia tetahi huringa sino, mau pūtaiao ki tenei ra.

Ko te ariā o "momo e toru" M. V. Lomonosova

I runga i ona tikanga rangahau tukua te reforomatio nui Russian i runga i te ariā o "momo e toru", i kitea e te tono tonu i roto i te hanga o te reo tuhituhi hou. whakapumautia Mikhail te parau tumu whānui o te pāhekoheko o ngā momo rerekē me momo i roto i wetereo. Ia "marino" i āhuatanga e te wāhi tonu o te tono. Tona ariā e whakamahia ana Lomonosov ka whakaahua i te tukanga stylistic i roto i te reo. Ka rite ki te kaiwetereo, e haereere ana ia i roto i te huinga tūturu me whakawhenumi o ataahua, me te nui, e te mea i roto i ngā reo e rua.

"Ko te marino teitei"

Ko te kupu, he "kāhua teitei," pēnei ki te kupu e whakamahia ana ki te hanga i katoa o odes, waiata, rotarota, whaikōrero me arero ano. Ka taea te tika i titiro tēnei kāhua rite nui. Heoi, kupu taua whakangawari uaua whakamahia e te iwi i roto i te kupu rā, engari te tangata matatau ki te matau ratou ko te ope.

"Marino toharite"

"Marino Toharite" tikanga i hoki te tuhi whakaari Sapphire, korokē reta waia ranei mahi o mua. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te predominance o kupu Russian ki te tua onge o Slavic.

"Marino iti"

He tonu o nga kupu Russian e kore e e i roto i te reo Slavic "marino iti". Ki te ia he pukuhohe, waiata, ngā whakamārama o "mahi ia rā". I roto i tenei kāhua, i homai hiahia ki Russian, kupu wairangi.

I āhuatanga katoa o te pathos hangarau Lomonosov ariā i mua i te hiahia ki te mohio ki te tika o te reo Russian me tuhinga.

takoha University ki te tuhinga

A paraparau o ia rite te philologist tino, e kore ki te whakahua i te mana tuhituhi. Oia mau, whai wāhi te ako o ngā ariā mā te whakamahi i atu ratou i roto i te mahi Mikhail i me ētahi atu ihi.

I roto i Germany, i tuhituhi e ia he tuhinga roa e pā ana ki te take kāore anō e pā ana ki te rotarota Russian. I roto i tenei pukapuka whakamōhio ia nga menemana ki te whakahou Trediakovsky, whakawhānui i te reira ki te āhuatanga whiti hou, pērā i anapaest, dactyl me amphibrach. Rerekē te tahi atu kaitito o te wa, e kore e whakarerea e ia te whakamahi o rotarota rerekē i roto i ana mahi. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o tona reta ko te ode ki te tangohanga o Khotin, e reforomatio nui whakatapua ki te itoito o te ope Russian. Ko reira tino rerekē i taua o tona matua.

Neke atu i te nga tau, whakaputa ia i tetahi atu mahi e whakau ana te ariā kua whakahuatia o "momo e toru". I muri, kua kite i te reira i te whakamahi i roto i te hanganga o te reo tuhituhi Russian hou.

whai wāhi Lomonosov ki te hanganga o te turanga kupu pūtaiao o te reo Russian

Kua meinga whai Ngā tino ki te pūtaiao Russian Lomonosov. I runga i te reo korero ia rite te uara nui o te iwi, tona kainga tupu tonu. i tino e ko te tino taonga te reo Russian Mikhail Vasilievich a matamaha e ko e taea nga wa katoa ki te kitea te kupu e tika ana mō te hunga atu ngā ariā ranei ranei.

whawhai reforomatio mo te viivii ore, me te tino o te reo Russian, e ngana ana ki te whakaora ia ia i "mana ke". Na reira, ko te reira rānei te translation mau o te ariā ki te reo Russian, ranei tīpako noa nga ritenga e tika ana taua. Nā ki te pūtaiao, kupu pērā i te pūngao, te nui o matūriki, te wheako, hohoro whakapumautia ratou i roto i te kupu motu. itoito faahiahia, te manawanui me te ara mutunga rerekē ka hanga turanga kupu pūtaiao Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. Ka rite ki te kaiwetereo, ia kawea te reira i whai nui ki te whakatūnga o te ariā kupu Russian-korero.

Tuatahi o te katoa, Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova, rite he kaiwetereo Russian, riri te tūkino o kupu ke i roto i te tuhinga ranei i roto i te ora ia rā. Tona hohonu riri nga rangatira, e papaki ana ako ki te matau i te kupu torutoru i roto i French, tonu tīmata ki te hoatu ia ratou te wahi rite ratou. faaite Lomonosov i e tekateka ako i nga kupu o te take mai ke ko te ati ki te ahurea mātauranga motu mātau. Na tohe ia ki te whakahonore i te ataahua me te kanorau o te reo Māori, me te whakahē te hunga e whai wāhi ana ki reira, "ngā i roto i te paruparu taua."

Na te hopea,

mahi a Lomonosov rite te kaiwetereo me reforomatio pai-mohiotia i tenei ra e whakamahia i roto i te rangahau pūtaiao. Ko tenei tangata nui i te tuatahi e hounga'ia te hohonu o te taonga, te mana me te mana āhua ake o te reo Russian. I roto i ana i tuhituhi ai, ka korero Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov o tuhinga rite te kupu toi.

Kua tangohia e ia te rota o takahanga i roto i te hanganga o te reo tuhituhi hou a tuhia nga amanaki mo tona whanaketanga atu.

mahi Mikhail mo te pai o te iwi. Ko reira hāngai tona whakaaro i University o Moscow, i te mea ao rongonui i teie mahana. Hoki, i taea e ki te hanga i tētahi pātengi raraunga kupu, e te haamaitairaa i muri i Lomonosov e rongonui pūtaiao Russian tekau tau ia. Taua ko te Lomonosov, kaiwetereo Russian. A i tenei ra, mahara matou tenei tangata nui, me te whakamahi o tona mahi.