Mi-24 - Army whakaeke waka. Mi-24 (toparere): Whakatakotoranga

kia kawe i te ope mahino me ētahi atu wae motuhake i roto i te hui o te whawhai i roto i te misioni whawhai i muri rārangi hoariri. E pai whakangungua ratou, pai rawa, engari e taea tonu, kia tukua ai ki te mate whakarau ranei, ki te he ratou e kia whakaratohia e kore tautoko wā. hatepea atu Moana i supply, a taea anake whakawhirinaki i runga i to ratou ake kaha. Ko te pakanga tuatahi i roto i i whakamahia te pehu waka topatopa ki te whakaora hōpuni, taonga, patua me hōneatanga i patua, me te ki te patua ngā taumata whenua, i Vietnamese. I roto i te Soviet Union i waenganui i nga ngaio matua hōia i roto i te 60raa tonu tautohe e pā ana ki te whakaaro nui o tarahu i te wheako American. I te pae hopea patua kaitautoko o "kaieke Rotary-parirau", engari ki etahi rahuitia. Expression o te ariā Soviet ko te Mi-24 - he toparere hangaia ki te mahi i nga mahi o rua whawhai - te taunga me te huaki.

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te ariā o te toparere hōia i roto i te USSR me te USA

hāngai ana wheako American i runga i te whāiti o te hangarau rotorcraft. Te nuinga whakamahia ko "hoiho" US Air Cavalry te rongonui "Huey» uh-1 (hoki e mohiotia ana ko "Iroquois" - he mīhini iti, kiato, me te nui ano). Ko tētahi atu painga o te "waka e rere" ko tona tika whakaponohia me te toitü (i roto i tenei ko ia tino rite ki te "Willis"). Ko reira u tenei toparere hōia, ngā ratou ki kariri me nga mea katoa e hiahia ana koe, i ētahi wā tika i roto i te whawhai, me te i raro i te ahi. I te "Huey" ka mau i roto i te i werohia. e ia kawe e ia te taupoki ki runga ki te taha o te rīpene tāutatia ki tākirirangi, a roto i a pihinga i te hōia pū kuwaha. Heoi, ko te pānga tonu e kore e taea te ingoa te topatopa, he iti te taea o reira. Na reira, i roto i te rua ki reira te tikanga mahi "Cobra» AH-1. I tata ōrite ki te "Huey" mana tipu tenei mīhini, engari he tino rerekē te toenga. Housing konihi-kuiti, Armoured, rama karaihe Bulletproof i te kopere o te pu tere-pupuhi, a ki runga ki te taha o nga parirau, pylons - whakapakaritia missiles. Ko te kaha o enei mihini e rua i ki te whakakotahi i te Mi-24 topatopa, kawe kaimahi Armoured, rite whakaritea e tona whakarite o te kaihoahoa rererangi rongonui Mikhail mua.

tautohetohe tari

a ML mil wheako nui i roto i te hanga o te hangarau rotorcraft. tīmata ratou te mīhini tikanga ki te kawe i roto i te mahi rangimarie, engari e kore e te hoki o te CB korero wareware. topatopa tuatahi o te ao, rite rawa ki hanga-i roto i te ringa iti, ko te Mi-4, hanga i roto i te tau 1949. Ki te ona mahi katoa tino whati, me 'ulungaanga o tenei mīhini i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te Heoi kua me te reira ki te kia whakakapia. Ko Michael L. haere i runga i, faaite e ia tona hiahia ki te hanga i tētahi motokā inä ka korero ki te Tāhuhu o Defence o te USSR ki te pūrongo e whakaatu tona whakaaro hangarau (1967). I mohio a reira ambiguously. ka karanga General Epishev te tito noa mahere, me te tae noa whakaekea ki te whakato i te tino kaihoahoa ki te topatopa, ka tukua atu i te reira vahi ki te whawhai. Otiia ka General hama, e arahina te CRI-30, ka matau nga āhuatanga hangarau o etahi rangatira tari atu tōrangapū, hiahia i roto i te whakaaro. I te pae hopea, ki kaitautoko o te ariā hou o te wikitoria, ko mil timatanga faaineine i tona tono i te taumata o te hangarau hoahoa o tētahi ariā. Na i roto i te 1968, rere ia te Mi-24, Army whakaeke topatopa ki te kaha ki te whakaora Heketau tari, kua riro nei "waiata wani" Michael mua. Tae noa kahore ona otinga kaihoahoa tino i ora.

whakaaro hangarau New

i whiriwhiria kaupapa puāwaitanga tito ki te rotor he rima matatahi (rite i roto i te Ni-8, engari paku poto atu i) te hurirere toru-rau me te urungi e amo i runga i te pito o te kotokoto hiawero. Kua te tahuhu kua whakaritea e ki te hanga i te retractable mo ake motupaika. Minamina ana whakakitea i roto i tilting te tuaka o te rotor kore anake mua (4,5 °), engari rerekë ano (rightward) mō nekehanga e rua, me te hawhe, no te taipana utu wāhanga i roto i whati tika. Hoki te wā tuatahi whakaurua te tūranga o te ringa o te kaiwhakahaere. E mau ana parirau, te whakaiti kohi wahie tika ki te kaha aranga ki Kua kua tono ki a Ni-6 hoahoa. Ka reira, ka riro Mi-24 topatopa kua eu, i muri i hoatu e ia he V-āhua kino. Te tipu te mana ki te tuku tikanga tono i te Mi-8 ki etahi huringa tika ki te ārai i te whakarite o te mīhini hou.

hoahoa

E rua engines mīhini huri hiko, TV3-117 (i roto i te putanga hou) o 2200 "hoiho" ia. E whakaritea pere tohua me kaiurungi tandemly-rarangi, me etahi tuaka displacement o hangarite ki te arotake atu. Taraiwa noho kaumoana toutou tukatuka, te putanga paetahi o nga Engineers kihai i haere mai tonu. Kua meinga karaihe Bulletproof ki te mata mua papatahi etahi o te rōpū hōia ki te karaihe, no te mea o nei i reira ko tetahi o nga ingoa ōpaki o te Mi-24. Ko te toparere He maha ngā ngahau kārangaranga "tarakona" (ki te silhouette elongated o kai kino), "Galina" a tae noa "hata" (Hind - na mārama te tohunga hōia NATO tere, i huaina e ia).

I roto i kia mīhini te pairati, ngā te nohoanga peke, engari i roto i ngā āhuatanga whawhai tūturu i roto i tona rere kore e tango i nga wa katoa mo ia.

wehenga aru ana, ka karanga te utanga, hoatu ana e ia nga tangata e waru i roto i te taputapu tonu. ki tonu te wahi hiku te ki taputapu me niches mo nga pou matua i roto i te āhua retracted.

Whakaotinga o te toparere

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1970, ka mate a ML mua. timata New rangatira kaihoahoa M. N. Tischenko i ki te whakaoti i te hoa pakihi matua. raruraru nui. rama ngingilá mo e te rererangi i huaina putanga wawe "whakamahau" ranei "karaihe", kihai i reira rawa angitu, me te te wāhi o te nohoanga o te kaumoana. e kore te mea pera pai, me te pūmautanga lateral te āhuatanga. kihai i I te wa o te toa wheketere whakaminenga o te tuatahi patu topatopa Mi-24 ano riro. Ko te atamira o te oti ko te "Storm" matatini me te pū mīhini tere-ahi. I whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatū i tae noa ki te 2 ATGM "Phalanx-M." I hoki whakamahia poto Machine pū K-4b, ko kua ia i roto i mahi ki te Mi-4 me Mi-8. Ko reira tika ki te pīkau i te poraka NUPS mīhini, me te tuku i taputapu. Te puka whakamutunga, mohiotia tenei ra huri noa te ao, kitea he whakaeke toparere Mi-24 i roto i te 1973. I roto i pai-kita, ka whakakapi ia e taupū maha. tenei wa katoa i huaina ai te "hua" (mo take o muna) ki ngā tau (245, 244, 246).

mahi rere

Na roto i te ona tawhā te mīhini, ki te kahore e tangohia e koe ki te pūkete tona kaha ki te kawe hōia, tata ki te pakanga rererangi-ekea e.

ina tauihi ana tere (270 km / h), me te mōrahi (335 km / h), ara ahua i raro i taua o te rongonui "tank rere" IL-2. rere ngā Practical o 450 km. Ko te taketake mahi tuanui - 1400 m, engari ki te tika (rawa i roto i nga whenua maunga) taea ki te piki tata 5 km ko te mīhini. I kotahi topatopa hōia pau Mi-24 780 rita o karahīni, o te akoranga, neke atu i te "haukāinga," teina Mi-8.

kotahi kōwhiringa

e kore e taea te huaina Light te mīhini. I roto i te papatipu awe maha ngā āhuatanga hoahoa, rāhui, me te tāruarua o ngā mahi mō te whakapai ake i te tika i roto i te take o te kino ki wāhanga me hahi. hoatu tenei tūkunga te turanga i roto i te heke mai, kua whakahē etahi tohunga hōia te Mi-24. kihai i ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te ūnga ao o te mīhini te pai ki te paorooro te kōwae. I roto i tenei take, te taea o te taunga, rawa, ko haehaa - he katoa o waru hoia (mo te whakarite, "Iroquois" e i runga i te poari 14 iwi, a ka a Vietnam me te ake mo te kaweake whara). Heoi, i tona taha pai te taea o rua-te whakamahi mīhini. topatopa kau e ata 7,58 taranata. hoki te taimaha te wakarererangi mōrahi ko reira e tika ana ki te tāpiri e toru taranata (kaha o tāke katoa) me te whawhai ututaumaha o 2.4 taranata (e kore e iti rawa). e kore e wareware ki tetahi e kore te waka i te taunga hoki incorporeal. tukua Tapeke āhua 11.5 taranata.

wheako Tuatahi - Etiopia

ka mau maha pakanga patu rohe wahi i roto i te mutunga o nga fitungofulú. I roto i tetahi o ratou, te whawhai Etiopia-Somali i roto i 1978, te "marama ake" tuatahi te Mi-24. Ko te tino hāngai ki te āhua o te whawhai raraunga Hangarau, kua "mahi" te reira pai ki runga ki nga pou o waka Armoured me nga tūranga o te hōia Somali, ngā te awhina o te ope Etiopiana nga tüao kaiurungi Cuban, whakaakona i roto i te Soviet Union. Te patu matua i roto i tenei whawhai i unguided tākirirangi S-5. I rahua te hoariri ki te patoto i te toparere kotahi, ngaro e rave rahi wae i roto i whakaeke whenua i runga i Asmara rererangi, i reira hāngai te kaitoi rererangi. Otiia ko te wheako whawhai matua i roto i te mua ...

Mahi ohipa ao

Mai te mutunga o 1979, te topatopa whawhai Mi-24 ka te noho pūmau o te wera rangi Afghan. konei kihai i taimaha tika tikanga Whakahaere, e taea te huaina e ratou te reinga. Puehu, onepu me pakaru paru matatahi mīhini huri hiko, Kei te maha whakahaere tiaki kihai hoki nga tikanga ture hangarau. Otiia hono kāpui 'te "whenua" raruraru katoa i roto i te rite ki unexposed i ngā mīhini i raro e te wae Mujahideen ia, me te hora atoa. E ai ki maha kaiuru o ngā mahi hōia, liliu reira ka tohu o te pakanga Afghan noa te Mi-24. Ko te toparere i hipoki i te taunga o ngā rōpū whawhai, whakaputaina i roto i te wae pehipehi hōneatanga koperea Nursi ka poma nga utu wāhi taiepa wāhi. He uaua ki te pe si◊aki tona tūranga i roto i te whawhai, me te ki te tatau i te maha o hoia ora whakaorangia ratou.

"Crocodile" ki waho

I muri i te mimiti haere o nga mana Soviet topatopa hōia Mi-24, hanga i roto i te tau record (3.5 ths. Pcs.), I te tikanga o tata katoa te āhua hou i hanga. I tua atu, ko ia i roto i te taua o whenua tatini atu atu i te rua, tae atu tāwāhi - Senegal, Sierra Leone ko Myanmar. A tawhio noa ia kihai i whai ki te tu mangere. Whakahaere i te reira ki te humarie whanaunga (i te mea angamaheni mo te hanga waka rererangi Soviet), he unpretentious i mahi reira, me te whawhai tōtika kia nui ake i te rererangi rite iti te Mi-24 waka. He tino pai hoki te mahi i roto i pakanga rohe ona āhuatanga. I roto i 1982, te pairati Iraqi noa whakahaere ki te tākirirangi salvo hit rererangi paorangi F-4 "Phantom" o te Iranian Air Force.

Whakamahia tenei topatopa rotor, me te te raveraa i fakaetangatá, me te takawaenga o te misioni UN, i roto i nei take pania reira ma. Ki te whawhai "Shrek" i rua me te hawhe tatini pakanga. tonu etahi o ratou ki tenei ra.

taonga tākaro

Na motokā rongonui, rongonui hoki tona silhouette āhuatanga o mua te ao i roto i te taonga mo te tūranga o "whetu." I roto i te kēmu tatini ataata e rua rite tetahi o nga pūāhua whai wāhi Mi-24. ka Army whakaeke toparere te hero o kiriata e rua toi, me te pakipūmeka. E whakaputaina e maha umanga motuhake i roto i te hanga o ngā tauira modular me whakatakotoranga ana tauira iti. I teie mahana, he na kahore he ohorere, e taea te whakaekea te counter ki te kaihoko RC topatopa Mi-24, e taea rere i te mana mamao. Well, rite iwi ki te tākaro voynushki ...