Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich - kaiwhakahaere-experimentalist

Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich - te kaiwhakahaere kiriata Russian, me te Soviet rongonui, me te kaiwhakaari, he ahua tapere tino. e kore e He pera maha iwi auaha nei i taea e whakamanamana i te taua haurongo taonga, rite Meyerhold.

tau wawe

whanau Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich i roto i 1874 i roto i te pa Russian o pungapunga i roto i te utuafare rawakore germanized Lutheran Hurai. ingoa Real - Karl Kasimir Theodor Meyergold. He pānga nui i runga i te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te Charles i reira te aroha o te whare tapere i te whaea - Alvin Danilovna. whakaritea ia ahiahi puoro me mahi improvised, i roto i nei ana tamariki katoa tae.

i hoatu Ako ki Karl rawa pakeke. noho ia rave rahi mau taime i roto i te rua o nga tau, na puta ana ia tino mutunga. I puta ia i te kura nui tomo ia te University Moscow ki te whakaaro o te whiwhi i te tohu ture. I roto i te taua tau, i muri i te taenga ki te tau o te nuinga (21 tau), whakatau Carl ki te whakakapi i te tangata whenua no Roma Prussia ki te Russian. Ia faaoti hoki ki te huri i te ingoa. Mai taua wa, ka mohiotia ai rite Vsevolod, me te tona kaituhi tino Garshin. Āpiti atu ki te ingoa huri i te reira i te iti moka, me te ingoa. I roto i runga i te ture o te reo Russian ia inaianei oro rite Meyerhold.

I roto i te tau tona ākonga marena Meyerhold ana hoa Olga Munt. Na roto i te mutunga o nga akoranga toku whare wānanga whanau ki te tamaiti tuatahi.

Mahi i te Moscow Art Theatre

Mai 1898, haamata Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich mahi i roto i te kapa o te Moscow Art Theatre. I reira, ka tutaki ia ki te whare matakitaki hinengaro kura, engari e kore e taea whakaae ki ona mau haapiiraa, me te manako ki a ia.

I roto i te mahi o te Moscow Art Theatre, e ia wahi i roto i taua ngā rite "mate o Ivan te whakamataku," "The Merchant of Venice," "Antigone," "People Lonely," "te koekoea," "toru Sisters." Heoi, whakaahunga ki te pūnaha Stanislavsky ai ki te tiki i te reira i roto i o te hanganga me te kapa ki te waiho i te whare tapere.

"Association o te whakaari hou"

Mai 1902, ka tīmata te motuhake mahi auaha Meyerhold. oho ia ki te kawanatanga, te wahi hoki e rua nga tau mahi fatongia rua: kaiwhakaari, me te kaiwhakahaere. I roto i tenei wa kua mahi ia i roto i te maha o ngā kamupene whare tapere.

Ahakoa i roto i tona mahi i roto i nga pa porowini pērā i Nikolaev ko Sevastopol, i whakaritea ai e te studio "Association o te whakaari hou", te matenga o i ko Meyerhold.

he taonga i roto i ngā haurongo o te kaiwhakahaere. I muri hoki mai ki Moscow i 1905, riro ia he tuku i Stanislavsky ki timata mahi i roto i te Studio Theatre i Kuki. Fakataha ki nga kaiwhakaari o tona studio e ia te tākaro "mate Tentazhilya" i runga i te tākaro i M. Maeterlinck. I roto i tēnei tautuhinga, whakahaere Meyerhold ki ngā whakaari me te ori, me te hanga waiata taketake me ngā tae. Ko e ono nga marama i muri i te tīmatanga o Stanislavsky kihai ia ki te haere tonu ratou whakamātau me te whare tapere studio whakaritea, te wahi mahi ia katia Meyerhold.

Hopa i roto i te St. Petersburg

I roto i te hinga o 1906 ka anga te wā St Petersburg o Meyerhold. riro ia he tuku ki te riro i te tino kaiwhakahaere o te Drama Theatre, i whakaritea e Vera Fedorovna Komissarzhevskaya.

Heoi, e rapu ana te kaiwhakahaere Meyerhold ki tamata tou ringa e kore anake i roto i te hanga o whakaari whakaari. Hei rangatira te tikanga o te wā o te kēmu, e te reira e rave rahi pantomimes. Āta, hoki taua ngā e tīmata ki te tuhituhi i etahi wheako motuhake.

I te mahi i roto i te St Petersburg Vsevolod Meyerhold kore e wareware e pā ana ki tona aroha mo te kēmu i runga i atamira. Ka rite ki te kaiwhakaari, e ia wahi i roto i te whakaari whakaari me ngā whakaaturanga ori. Hei tauira, i roto i te 1910 takaro ia te tūranga o Pierrot i te whakaaturanga o Mihaila Fokina "Carnival".

Ina e timata mahi a Meyerhold ki puta i runga i te whare Pākehā scene. Ko te mahi tuatahi i runga i te ara ki te rongo ko te hītekiteki "Pisanello", i tū i roto i te Theatre du Chatelet i Paris.

Ko tētahi atu mea nui e pa mutunga. Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich ko tetahi o te hunga kaitoi e tautoko te Oketopa Revolution.

Theatre Meyerhold (TIM)

I te tau 1924 whakahaua e ia i whakaritea tona whare tapere ake. whiwhi ia i te whai wāhi, tahi ki te kamupene ki te haere ki waho i runga i tour. haere ratou ki whenua pērā i Germany, Ingarangi, France, Italy, Czechoslovakia.

Ko reira i roto i i TIM tuatahi tū whakaari puāwaitanga o te rau tau XIX. I roto ratou i te rongonui "Kaititiro" Gogol me "Forest" e Alexander Ostrovsky. Mahi i runga i a ratou ko te atamira motuhake i roto i te haurongo auaha o Meyerhold. Hei whakatutuki i whakangahau nui me Sapphire, pōhiri i whakamahia tihokahoka Russian. Ngā mihi ki tona taranata ki te kaiwhakahaere Meyerhold i taea ki te tahuri ki runga ki tona matenga te wāhi atamira.

Ana ngā whakahaere ia, a ki runga ki whakaari hou. ka kite a ia tauākī hou i te taha o fakaangá me te hunga rite te maiki kinotia ia.

Ko reira kitea e taua mahi e kore i taea e rite kaiwhakahaere experimenter te tikanga o nāianei, no te mea e kore e uru ana mahi ki te anga o te toi hou. Na reira, i roto i ona thirties mutunga, rite tokomaha o hono to'utangatá, i repressed. I koperea ia i roto i Hui-tanguru 1940.