Bolshoi Theatre hītekiteki Natalia Bessmertnova: biography, mahi auaha, me te ako

Kua noho te hītekiteki Russian tino o te whare matakitaki i roto i te mahara o kaimätakitaki rite te wahine pūrotu o whaiāipo pai. ora ia i te ora auaha taonga, i taea te mohio reira hei kaiako, me te wahine. Ka rite ki te moni o tona ara o te ora?

tamarikitanga

Hōngongoi 19 1941 Bessmertnova Natalya Igorevna, whanau kaikanikani heke mai i roto i Moscow. Engari kia rite ki te tamaiti i reira nga kahore tohu o mahi toi. Matua o Natalia ko te tākuta hōia, whaea me tamariki whai wāhi i roto i te whare. tuahine o Natasha Tatiana. Ko matara i toi te whānau, engari ākina toku whaea aroha o te kanikani me te kirihou mahi a nga tamariki, ahakoa i uaua wā. Te tuahine muri hanga he mahi pai i roto i te hītekiteki, kanikani i te Bolshoi Theatre, engari i ngaro i roto i te atarangi o tona tuahine rongonui. pai te ia i tango a te tama a Mikaera Gabovich he hoa tino Ulanova. Kua marenatia ratou mo runga i te hawhe te rau tau. Michael ia i hoki he kaikanikani tino, me to ratou tama, Mihail Bessmertnov, rawa, ka he kanikani hītekiteki. Natalia Bessmertnova irāmutu tamariki hoki i whakamatauria reira papai taea hoki kite a rite tana tama ake te ora. Heoi i reira ko te whare ori hou. I whanau Mikhail Bessmertnova tamahine Hope. kihai ia i kanikani te continuer o te iho utuafare, engari te aroha mo te hītekiteki i haere ia i runga i i nga whakatupuranga o mua.

tau o te ako

tupu te whānau e rua ngā kōtiro, e rua aroha ki kanikani, a hoatu ana e ia toku whaea ki te kura hītekiteki. ako Natalia i te piha haapiiraa o te kaiako rongonui Kozhuhovoy Marii, i roto i ona akoranga, e kore te tu rawa ia i roto i roto i hoa, ahakoa ako ia tīrama. Otiia kihai i whai ia kanapa ahua me te māia-whaiaro, e pai te āwhina ki te kia whakaingoatia ia ki te mua. I roto i tona tau matua e te reira ki tona Sofya Golovkina. i mua ara te tuku o te whare ka puta mai Mihail Gabovich, e kumea ana e whakarongo ki te kotiro weightless ki kanohi nui, ko reira Natalia Bessmertnova. hiri tona haurongo i tenei wāhi.

mahi wawe

i muri tonu ta'na haapiiraa tuarua tīmata Natalia Bessmertnova ki te mahi i roto i te kapa o te Bolshoi Theatre. I reira te reira, whakakitea tonu nui moni i roto i te tino kaiwhakaara Leonid Lavrovsky. ka kite ia Natasha kēmu tino mo tana tama, kanikani Mihaila Lavrovskogo. kanikani tahi ratou i roto i "Les Sylphides", tenei mahi ko te tuatahi hoki paetahi kura o inanahi. Here pai io Bessmertnova taea whakaatu ratou raraunga ki te tautuku ki ngā paerewa katoa o te wahine pūrotu o whaiāipo. Ko reira tino huatau, me ataahua, ringa ngangahau. I roto i te 1963, Natalia Bessmertnova ko Michael Lavrovskii kanikani i roto i "Giselle". Tenei ori ko te tikite waimarie Bessmertnova, kite ona fakaangá, hinga i roto i te aroha ki te whakarongo i te tūranga o Giselle, ko pai ia: kikokore, whaiāipo, ki te kaha, tupeke rere. Kua mohio ia e te continuer hakari o nga whakarerenga iho pai o ori Russian, kua tonu rite taua mea ki a Ulanova ko Spesivtseva, a ko reira i taua e kore te he whakarite ngaro. haamata ia ki te haere i runga i tour ki waho, ki te wikitoria Ingarangi me hohoro riro ao rongonui.

Tuatahi, ko reira te kaiako-kaiako , Galina Ulanova, engari kihai i te tīariari ratou hononga, ko Bessmertnova, e whakaatu ana i te huru kaha, ka haere ki Marine Semenovoy.

tau whetū

Mai 1963 Natalia Bessmertnova - prima o te Bolshoi Theatre. faatae ia te wāwāhi puāwaitanga katoa, engari pai o te katoa titiro te reira i roto i ngā tūranga lyrical: ". Sleeping Ataahua" Muse i te "Paganini", Odette-Odile i "Swan Lake," Aurora i Ko te kaiwhakaara nui Serge Lifar mea ko tona ora e toru merekara: Pavlova, Spesivtseva ko Bessmertnova.

Mai whai wāhi 1964 Bessmertnova i tuhi ballets kiriata mō te 25 tau, ka whetu ia i roto i tata 20 kiriata.

Mahi tahi ki Yuri Grigorovich Bessmertnova i āwhina hurahia te āhuatanga pai tona taranata o: te musicality maere, technique arero, te kaha ki te hangatanga pai, virtuosity. Ko tino whānui ngā Natalia Bessmertnova, i ia te kaha ki te taui me i roto i te whakaari, me te lyrical.

I te hītekiteki kanikani Bolshoi Theatre tae noa 1988 tae noa ki kore kua Grigorovich tukunga reira, me ki atu whetu Plisetskaya, Maximova, Lavrovsky, hiahia ia ki te Meina te kamupene. e kore hoki Natalia-tau 47-tau i te reira i te patu nui, pera i taea ki te tino ite ratou i roto i te mahi ia, a ia kahore faka'ise'isa e pā ana ki te rōpū he kuware, i taea ki te faito te wāwāhi katoa o te hītekiteki puāwaitanga ia.

tūranga pai

Natalia Bessmertnova mohio whakauaua rahunga, tiaho ia i roto i ngā tūranga rerekē. Ko te angitu te nuinga o tona ope timata tūranga o Kitri i "Don Kuisito", Juliet i "Romeo and Juliet," Aurora i "Sleeping Ataahua", Leila i "Layla me Majnun" Girls "Spectre de la Rose", Anastasia i "Ivan whakamataku. " ko ia inimitable i roto i "Spartacus" i roto i "Giselle", "Raymonda", "Angara". Kua waiho ona mahi te moni koura o te ori toi Russian, Waimarie, he tokomaha o ratou kiriata, me te whakatupuranga hou o kanikani me mataitai taea kite tona mahi, ahakoa, o te akoranga, e kore e te kiriata kawe i te ongo oti o te ātahu o te kanikani. ko ona hoa nga kanikani pai o te wa: Maris Liepa, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Yuri Bogatyrev, Alexander Godunov ko Vladimir Vasiliev.

Tohu me ngā taitara

I roto i kua riro tona ora Natalia Bessmertnova maha tohu, i tukinotia e ia aroha e fakaangá me mana. Mai 1976, ko reira Artist o nga tangata o te USSR. Toutou riro tohu tiketike: Lenin, te Lenin Komsomol, te State paraihe o te USSR, me te taonga ngaio: Anna Pavlova i Paris, Rawiri i Itari, i te taonga tuatahi i te whakataetae i roto i Varna.

Ia Rangatira o te Order o Friendship o Iwi me te Order o Whero Ihowanihi o Reipa. Kua oti rawa tona mahi ki te kiriata "Life i roto i te Dance" tuhituhi purapura moenga Lapin e pā ana ki te pukapuka hītekiteki.

mahi mātauranga

I muri i tona rere i te kapa e kore Natalia Bessmertnova waiho te Bolshoi Theatre. Mai 1988 mahi ia i reira he kaiwhakaako-kaiwhakaako. kihai i te mea ohie, me te tangata e minaminatia ana, ka mahara nga akonga e ko te reira he tino ohie, me te ara uaua, engari i nga wa katoa tino ngaio. Ona mau paroita i maha kanikani o te Bolshoi Theatre, etahi pai mahi i runga i ngā wāhanga ke. Ka taea te kï i roto i te ākonga Ruslan Skvortsov, Anastasia Volochkova, Yevgeny Ivanchenko. mahue ia te Bolshoi Theatre i te ra, ka reira i ahu reira Vladimir Vasilyev. Mai reira, kihai i rite ia ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te whare tapere matua o te whenua. Mai 1995, ia me te maoro kaiako tuarua i te whare tapere Yuri Grigorovich. Ki te ia i te mahi ia i runga i "Romeo and Juliet," "Ivanom Groznym", "Swan Lake", "Te Poutohu o Love", "Raymonda", "Golden Age." mutu ia mahi i roto i 2007 mō take hauora.

ngā mahi Outdoor

Natalia Bessmertnova, he kanikani ki te ingoa ao, toutou mahi i roto i te whakataetae tekau hītekiteki i roto i te ao: Varna, Tokyo, Moscow. I roto i te 1979, ka ia he kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR. kihai i reira he aroha nui o ngā pāpori, engari pārekareka ki te toro hoa mua i roto i te whare rerekē o te ao.

ora whaiaro

Ko te tikanga whakakapi te ora whaiaro kaiori nui e te mahi, engari Natalia Bessmertnova, te ora whaiaro ko te hae o nga kanikani katoa o te Bolshoi Theatre, ko he okotahi oaoa. Hoki i roto i 1963, ka moea e ia he rangatira kaiwhakaara o te Bolshoi Theatre Yuri Grigorovich. i korero ai nga mea katoa te faaipoiporaa te wā poto, engari kua noho tahi ratou mo runga i 40 tau tae noa ki te mate ia. Ko ia ko purakau me hoa, me te wahine e manaaki ana, me te kaiāwhina. mahi Bessmertnova me tana taha tane i te taha hoki neke atu i te wha tekau tau, me o ratou tau i roto i te nui i te tau koura o ratou hapu kahore anake, engari ano hoki mo te whare tapere. ka Natalia te kaiwhakahaere o te patu kaitoi i te Bolshoi, Grigorovich ka pupuhi. i aru ia ia ia ki te kawanatanga, ki te āwhina i hoatu ia i runga i whakaari. Bessmertnova ko te whetu tūturu o ngā o Grigorovich, i matau ia ia rite kahore atu, a he pai atu i mohio atu kaiwhakahaere e pā ana ki ona āhuatanga ia.

I roto i te ora noa, i torutoru hoa Bessmertnova. kihai i ia putaatu me hoa, i kore wehi ki te haere ki te pakanga, ki te amo tatou e tohe te pono. Na, ka karawhiua e ia, i puhia e ia i muri i Grigorovich i te nui, i riro te tukanga, ka mahue i runga i to ratou ake ki puritia tiketike upoko.

I roto i tona wa e manawapa, Natalia rota o te pānui, whakarongo ki te waiata, i aroha ki te haere me te haere.

Pepuere 19, 2008 i horapa te ao te rongo pouri: ka mate Natalia Bessmertnova, te take o te mate - he mate roa. kihai i tana tahu i reira i te kau, ko ia i roto i tū Seoul te tākaro i roto i te tikanga ki te imi i te moni mo te whare hauora French hoki ia. Hītekiteki tanumia i Novodevichy urupā, ka mau poroporoaki wahi i te Bolshoi Theatre.