Me pēhea te ki te patu huakita te whenua mo te whakatō. Me pēhea te ki te faaineine i te oneone mō te whakatō

Mai i te tīmatanga o te puna timata māra ratou mahi ia maua e pā ana ki te ruinga, me te germination o ngā wana. E kore e ngāwari ki te tiki wana hauora, me te kaha, e taea te ngāwari urutau i roto i tuwhera whenua me te i roto i te heke mai ka e pai ki te pai te kotinga. Kei te tika whiriwhiri te huru matua mo ratou tupu, a konei te pūtake mō te kotinga i mua nei, a taka ana te whenua i runga i to ratou ake.

Ko te oneone mō tipu: te faaineine ki o ratou ringa ake

e kore e ētahi kaiahuwhenua tauhou whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te faaineine i tika te oneone mō tipu tipu me tango noa te whenua i te kari, me te e whakatokia nga purapura i roto i reira. A feruri na i to ratou mauruuru ore, no te kahore i puta wana roa-tatari āta tupu ranei. A i te wa o te huaranga i te whenua tuwhera he pakarukaru, me te ngoikore tonu ratou. Taua tipu e, te nuinga pea, e kore e whakawhiti i te ahotea o te taunga i runga i nga moenga, a ka mate i roto i te torutoru nga ra.

I mua i timata koe ki te tango i mahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango i te huarahi haepapa ki te pātai o te pehea, ki te faaineine i te whenua mō te whakatō ki ona ringa ake.

Tīmata te whakarite i te oneone e kore e hiahia ana ki te tupu, a tae noa ki te Akuhata me Mahuru. e kore e te whenua Garden i roto i tona puka parakore mahi, engari ka taea e te mea te pūtake mō gruntosmesi kai, i nga purapura i nga purapura. Kaua e wareware ki tenei wā o te faaineineraa, rite te puretumu o te oneone mō te whakatō, ki te tangohia e koe i te reira i te kari ranei i te kari.

He aha te mea te ati e piri ana i roto i te whenua kari

He aha e kore pato noa i roto i te kaha o te whenua i te kari, me te reira ki te tupu i te tipu? ka mea etahi e ko te whakatau tika i tenei, ko te reira i roto i tenei whenua o ka tupu i muri i te transplant te tipu. Tetahi wahi he pono: pai, ki te hoki whakatō oneone rite te i te whenua kari, me te hanganga rite ia. I roto i tenei take, hohoro te taitamariki otaota i te taunga ki runga i nga moenga, me te urutau. Otiia ki te tango ia tatou te whenua kari i roto i tona ahua parakore, kahore fertilizing atu, me te hono vete 'o wāhanga, ka waiho hei reira matara i pai mō te rui tipu. No te mea ko reira te tino mātotoru, me te kore e roto i te nui e hiahiatia ana o ngā matūkai.

He drawback tuarua o te kari kari ranei oneone - ko te aroaro o te tokomaha nui o pests iti e taea te whakangaro purapura, me te kuao tupu pakiaka ngoikore.

Te hanganga me te hanganga o te oneone mō wana

Mā te tīpako me te whakakotahi wāhanga o Peat ranunga, he mea e tika ana ki te piri ki etahi ture. whakaritenga Basic:

• Ko te maiengi (rangi) hanganga. He mea tika ki te whakaiti i ki te iti te paru e clogs kōputaputa me arata'i ki te hanganga o kapia.
• He maha rawaka o ngā wāhanga whai hua (organic me kohuke maniua). Otiia i roto i tenei take e kore e peke te raina. ihirangi nui o tongi pōturi iho te tukanga o te germination purapura, me te taea arahi ki mate o wana.
• Ko te ngaro o pests, ngā torongū, hua pepeke. Me decontaminated te oneone, engari e kore e tino horomata. I roto i tetahi gruntosmesi hiahiatia te aroaro o te microflora painga.

Hoki te whakangaromanga a te ārai o pests he tika ki te titiro i te pātai o te pehea, ki te whakanoa whenua mo tipu, a ki te whakahaere i te mehua tika o te disinfection oneone. Ko tona hanganga, me te hanganga e tika ti'aturi i runga i te kōwhiringa tika o ngā wāhanga me ratou hanganga.

Ko te ao tino rongonui hanganga o te oneone , ko rite i runga i te pūtake o te whenua kari (2 ngā wāhanga), Peat (1 wahi), te pararopi (1 wahi) mo te whakatō. Tunu paura kia he onepu awa nui parakore ranei wahie. Ka kotakota Mineral tongi waro ranei. Katoa o enei wae e tino hipoki, ka hono. Ki te mahi taua taea ara te tīmatanga hapai i reira, i mua i kore e matau me pehea ki te faaineine i tika te oneone. Ko te oneone mō tipu, hanga i roto i te taua ara kia tika mō ngā houseplants.

He aha te to tatou tere i muri? He aha e muri tatou rite te whenua? Whakanoa te whenua mo te whakatō, ka karo te reira i te hassles katoa e pā ana ki mate me pests o wana taitamariki.

Puretumu o te oneone hei huānga nui o te faaineineraa

Ahakoa e taea e te hanganga tika o te oneone mō te whakatō kia memeha ki te kahore i tika ai te tikanga disinfection. I roto i tenei take, i roto i te whenua kia tipu pathogenic, hua me ngā torongū o pests, taru, me pua pokepokea ai. tīmata katoa o te runga ake ki te tere whakawhanake me te whakaatu iho, no te hanga tikanga pai mo te germination o wana. Ka taea e meinga te reira i kino tina heke ki wana. Ki te karo i taua raruraru, ko reira e tika ana ki te mohio me pehea ki te whakanoa i te whenua mō te whakatō.

He ko he pōhēhē e kore e te whenua o nga mōkī rapu disinfection me rite mo te whakamahi. I roto i te meka, e taea e rite te reira i te mōrearea taua rite i roto i te kari huawhenua, no te mea, i roto i te meka, he ururua oneone i greenhouses, mihini e purea me taonga tenei.

tikanga puretumu oneone mō wana

Me pēhea te ki te patu huakita te whenua mō te whakatō? Ko te mea ohie tenei, no te mea te tikanga sterilization o te oneone i reira he momo nui. māra mātanga maha kawenga mō te tito tikanga hou, a ka whakapai ake te hunga tīariari.

tikanga disinfection Mechanical: tahaki me te mīti o te oneone

Calcining te whenua - tetahi o nga tikanga tino rongonui o te puretumu oneone. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i te maimoatanga wera. Ko taea ki te whakaputa i te whānuitanga o ngā huarahi.

Tuatahi, ka taea e te oneone tunu ata i roto i te oumu, wharikitia ana ki runga ki te kanga ahi. kia pāmahana 180 ° C, me te wa - e pā ana ki 40 meneti. Ko te tino māmā, me te wātea, engari e kore e tika ana mō te rōrahi nui o te whenua te tikanga.

Tuarua, ka taea te mura te whenua, me te i roto i te ngaruiti. A, no te whakanohoia tenei tïpako mākū i roto i te rihi whakaata me te mahue i roto i te ngaruiti mō te 10 meneti i te mana mōrahi.

Tuatoru, mo te maimoatanga waiariki o te oneone pati wai e tika ana. Te tikanga whai hua, engari, pera i roto i ngā take o mua, kua hangaia te reira mo ngā pukapuka iti.

Ki te mea kua rite koe te whenua mō te whakatō i roto i te ngahuru ake, ka taea e koe whakanoa i te rōrahi nui o te oneone ki te kaha iti, tika waiho reira i roto i te ruma haaveavea ranei i runga i te taupee i roto i te huka. Ka taea e Winter matao te āwhina te whakakore koe tata katoa microorganisms kino kitea i roto i te oneone.

pochvosmesi puretumu koiora

Ko te ngako katoa o te puretumu koiora ko ki te huri i te oneone mō te wana microorganisms painga e hiki kino.

Ko te tino rongonui ki te rā āpiha koiora - he "fitosporin", "Fitop", "Barrier", "arai", "Trihodermin". A, no te whakamahi i ngā hua koiora mō te puretumu he nui ki te whai i āta nga tohutohu tino piri ki te inenga, me wā pupuri.

Ki te whakamahi tika o āpiha koiora, ratou whakangaro kore anake tipu pathogenic, engari whakatere ano hoki te tupu o ngā wana.

puretumu oneone Chemical

puretumu oneone mō wana matū pai tono anake i roto i te wā rawa. Ka rite ki i roto i te take o āpiha koiora, he mea nui e kore e ki te maumau'i ture. Ētahi o ēnei taero kore whakangaro anake tipu pathogenic, huakita me te kōpura whetū, engari tautāwhi i hoki te tupu o te otaota.

whakaaro te tikanga tino innocuous, engari ano hoki whai hua o te puretumu matū te ki te pāhare pāporo. Te reira i te mutunga tahuri ki te tongi hopi.

Te whakaputa puretumu oneone mō wana i te tikanga pūkaha matū ranei, faaere tatou i te reira tukumate kore anake, engari ano hoki huakita painga. Ka taea te faaho'ihia mai ratou na roto i te hanga i te oneone tongi kitakita ( "rizotorfina", "azotobacterin", "phosphobacterin"). Ētahi māra whakamahi hoki tenei whakaaro rewena tikanga.

gruntosmes Hoko. Me pēhea te ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oneone oti

E tano ia tapao e kore e tika ana mō "mangere" māra katoa o nga ngā tukanga i runga mo te faaineineraa, me te purenga o te whenua mō te whakatō. faaineineraa whaiaro o te tïpako e wa, me te kaha. Ko reira nui māmā me te tere ki te hoko i te hanganga rite-hanga mo te whakatō tipu. kia mōhio o te herepata ngā hunga e whiriwhiri i tenei kōwhiringa.

Kia aroha mai, kaihanga e kore tonu pono tuhituhi kōrero tika i runga i te mōkihi. Ko reira e, mā te tīpako i te mōkihi ki te tokotoko pai, whiwhi koutou oneone rawakore i runga i Peat. A, no te whakatō purapura i roto i te hanganga o te tūpono nui ki te noho whakama ki te hua. Tipu kore ranei i te katoa ka whakatika, ranei ara ki te e puta i te wana, ko reira pea e ka tutaki ratou tūmanako. Heoi e kore e e economical rawa i runga i tenei take, a ki te whiriwhiri i nga hua o kamupene rongonui.

Ahakoa, ki te mea kua tahuri koe i roto i ki te waiho i te taua ranunga kounga rawakore i runga i Peat, ngana ki te whakatika i te āhuatanga. Ki te mahi i tenei e hiahia ana koe ki te uru i te reira ki te whenua kari, wharahanga-mua. Me pēhea te ki te patu huakita te whenua mo te whakatō, ka titiro matou ki mua i roto i tenei tuhinga. Next, kia mohio ki te tirohia i te kawatanga tïpako hua, a ki te he reira ki runga ake i te täkupu, ka whakatika i te raruraru. Whakaitia kawatanga oneone mā te tāpiri taioma ranei dolomite paraoa. Mai i roto i te ranunga taua oneone e kore he nui o ratou ake ngā matūkai, e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga maniua atu.

Me kia tino nui, me te fakamātoato huarahi ki te take o te faaineineraa whenua mo te whakatō. e mohio ana māra mātanga e te hanganga tika o te oneone - he auau angitu 80% i roto i wana tipu.