Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te tātaritanga kupu ā

tirohia te marautanga e rave rahi ngā wāhanga o te pūtaiao o te reo. Ia o ratou Ko tā te tātari o ngā waeine reo i te wāhi etahi o tirohanga. Ko tētahi o ēnei wāhanga ko te mātauranga whakahua. titau tātaritanga Whakahua o te kupu te matauranga e pera tangi kupu, he aha e ratou, me pehea ki te ana ki te pūāhua.

tātari tikanga

I roto i te tikanga ki te matau he aha te tikanga o te reira ki te tātari ā o kupu, e hiahia ana koe he pai te māramatanga o te mau parau tumu o whakairoiro Russian. Katoa o tatou taunga ki te whakaaro o te kupu kia rite ki titoa o etahi pukapuka. I roto i te meka, te lekooti ki te awhina o te tātai reta - he tika tetahi o nga ara, e whakaata ana e kore tonu te reo tenei hanganga o nga kupu. E kore matou e tuhituhi i te oro, me te tūtahi. Ki te whakaata tatou ki ta tatou rongo, te hua e kua matau ki kua i roto i ngā o te tuhi Russian. Hei tauira, mea whai tatou "DUP" ka tuhituhi "oki." Whakamutunga orokati tonu tana i whakaatu e matou, kia rite ki te pakiaka o te "Oak" i nga tikanga o te tuhi Russian me tonu i roto i te puka kauwhata nga taua, ahakoa o te whakapakoko tangi o te kupu.

A, no te ki te tātari ā o te hiahia tātaki i te kupu rite rite ai matou i roto i te meka rongo me te kiia (t. E. "DUP" me kore "oki"), a ka kōrero i runga i nga reo, me te kupu rite te katoa, mā te whakamahi i te mōhiohio i whiwhi e te e ako marautanga.

rerengamahi General

mahi tātari Whakahua o te korero i runga i te mahere mārama, me te whakawhanake i tētahi raupapa mahi. I roto i tenei take, he mea tino nui: te ofatiraa o te ture whakapumautia kia arahi ki distortions nui me hapa. Ko te raupapa whānui ko e whai ake:

1. Papa'iraa i te kupu record.
2. Tauākī o te ahotea. E mea pinepine, tenei mahi atu takoto -Checks mōhiotanga ākonga e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te kia tika korerotia tohu. Hei tauira, te kupu "tiriti", kia hoatu e ia te aronga i runga i te muri, a kihai i runga i te haupū tuatahi.

He nui rawa te mahi tika o tenei taahiraa ki te mahara te hōtaka te tātari o oropuare iti.

1. He rärangi o kupu ki ōna wāhanga, he maha record o ōna wāhanga.
2. I mua i hanga e koe he tātaritanga ā o te kupu, ko te mea e tika ana ki te kati i te taiapa ki te tuhituhi ki raro tona tuhi, arā, ki te whakauru i te putanga o te tohu, e rongo tatou, ka kiia (wetekina i te takikupu o te ture). Hoki etahi take, i tenei wā ki reira ko te tau mōrahi o maumaui. E mea pinepine mahia te ākonga te ki te tuatahi te mahi tātari o te kupu, a ka ki te tuhituhi i te patohanga. Tenei maha hanga te mahi e taea.
3. Te tuhi i nga reo i roto i te tīwae.
4. Kōrero āhuatanga ā o oropuare me orokati.
5. Counting nga pukapuka me ngā oro.
6. Comments e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i roto i te moni (ki te tetahi). E whakarāpopoto ana i te tātari. Hei tauira, he mea e tika ana ki te whakamārama i ono pukapuka, engari e whitu oro aha te kupu. Pinepine ōkawa, kia waiho tenei tau te taua, e kore te tikanga i te reira e kore e hiahiatia ana i te kōrero. Hei tauira, te kupu "tutau" rima reta me rima oro, te tikanga "ahau" e rua oro, me te "s" - te kore.

tuhi

Ko maha tātari ā Oro o te kupu i roto i te meka i te haruru-pukapuka rite te tuhi i tuhituhia i te wahanga rite i roto i te kura nui, ka tikanga e te whakapakoko tangi o te kupu i roto i te taatoaraa. hāngai kura kei runga i te urunga kupu me te tätari, e te tikanga e ia pukapuka. Hei tauira, te tukanga o te whakaaroaro ana e taea e te reira e pā ana ki e whai ake.

Ko te kupu "te punga". Ko te reta "ahau" Ko te tuatahi, ka tohu te reira i roto i tenei kupu e rua oro, "d" me "te". "K" haere "ki." "E" e kore tu mo te nako, te kore rongo rite "e pā ana ki", engari ka rite ki "he". Ko te huinga o "pi" tuku te tangi ngohengohe (orokati ngohengohe i roto i te tuhi pakini tuku te). Ko te hua ko te urunga ā: [yakar ']. rapu tokomaha ngā kaiako i tuku rupeke ki te patohanga ngaio, haina «j».

He aha te mea te oropuare iti

whai wāhi hoki ētahi hōtaka te whakamahi o ngā pūāhua motuhake hoki pera-ka karanga oropuare iti. Reira maha frightens matua me tamariki, engari i reira he tino tetahi mea uaua. Ko te take mō tenei whai.

Katoa kupu tangi tino anake kotahi reo oropuare - tetahi e ko i raro i te ahotea. Ko te toenga o te tangi hapa, poto, tia, terminologically korero - kua heke. Ko te aha e he tatou i te takikupu tuhi raruraru kōwae wetereo. Hei tauira, te kupu "te punga" i roto i te rua i te haupū, tatou i kore whakarongo tetahi "o" ranei "he", a ka rongo te tahi mea i roto i waenganui i. E heke i roto i te patohanga ēnei oro ki te kia tuku pūāhua motuhake. e kore e rite ki tetahi atu tangi, ka tuhia rite "ripeka" tangi Unstressed.

He maha ngā ākonga e te mea rawa whaitake, mai i te tuhi tuhi [yakar '], i te parenga ā-ratou: E mōhio e kore ratou e rongo tuarua te haupū ratou' te 'me pehea ki te' tatari 'ki te whakarongo ki te hōtaka kura.

oropuare Ture tāurunga iti

I roto i te kaupapa e te tātari ā o te kupu titau te record iti, me mahi tatou i rite ki ngā ture mārama. e kore e hiahia ana koe tetahi pau ki te whakarongo ki a ia, e kore ano te "te kurė te maihao i roto i te rangi", ranei ki te hoatu ki ngā tikanga ke ake.

Ko enei ture e whai ake.

1. e kore ratou e pa ki "u" tangi. Tenei tangi, kahore nako tangi poto, engari e kore e taui i to ratou āhuatanga taketake. (Terminologically korero, i reira te mea he ine anake, nui atu i te whakaiti kounga).
2. kia nako ōna wāhanga Unstressed kia te aroaro o me muri, na e hiahia ana ratou ki te kia whakaaro o rite pretonic me, i runga i, zaudarnye. Hei tauira, te kupu "kuri" i roto i te tuatahi "ki" E pā ana, a ki te tuarua -. "Ka"
3. I roto i ōna wāhanga unstressed katoa wahi motuhake ni'ai te pretonic tuatahi (e ko, kotahi kei nei i tika i mua o te nako). Oro i roto i tenei wahi tangi anaanaraa me "kounga" atu i roto i te tahi atu mau ti'araa. Hei tauira, te kupu "hōtiti" Ko te haupū "ba".
4. I roto i te take i reira ko tetahi oropuare i te timatanga tino pera-ka karanga o te kupu, te reira hoki te tangi te anaanaraa me pai (ko iti korerotia tona whakaiti). Hei tauira, te kupu "Antonina" Ko te tangi tuatahi tuku i roto i te tuhi i te reta "he".
5. oro Unstressed, e whai ake nei i te orokati pakeke, i roto i te wā katoa, ki te kahore te haupū mua i te ru tuku ki te patohanga o te tohu "b". Hei tauira, te kupu "hōtiti" Ko te whakamutunga "ka" - [kb] me te ihoparau "ki whakatata" - te tuatahi "he": [pat]
6. Unstressed, e whai ake nei i te orokati pakeke oro i roto i te haupū, predshestvuschem ru, me te tangi "o" me "i te" Ʌ i te timatanga tino o te kupu tohu tuku. "Dog" - [sɅbak]. "Antoshka" - [Ʌntoshk].
7. oro Unstressed, e whai ake nei i te orokati maeneene, i roto i te wā katoa, ki te kahore hoki te pretonic haupū tuatahi e whakawhiti ki te tohu te tuhi "s". Hei tauira, te kupu "maihao iti" ko te whakamutunga 'Heff' - [n'ts], me te ihoparau "ki te neke" - te tuatahi "n," me te tuarua "D": [p'r '].
8. oropuare Unstressed whai i te orokati ngohengohe i roto i te haupū pretonic tuatahi, me te "me" oro "e", "s" timatanga tino o te kupu whakawhiti tohu me te ^E (me overtones e): - [L 'me ^e tat'] "rere" .

Me mahara te reira e te mea tīmata ki te pukapuka te kupu ahau, w, e, e, e kore e tangi oro te timatanga tino, rite i roto i te mua o ratou he pai ki te "d."

Ko te tātaritanga o oro

I roto i te meka, ko te nuinga o te tātari ā o kupu i muri i tuhi tuhi tino māmā, me te te i runga i nga rarangi o te kura pūmotu (me rawa he moka atu uaua ki te e ako nga āhuatanga tangi i roto i te hohonu).

Ko te nui o te kōrero e pā ana ki te tangi rerekē Programs, kia hoki kia mōhio e pā ana ki nga tangi te muri.

1. Mō oro - pānga ia ranei unstressed (ranei iti). I te tahi taime e titau hoki te kaiako i te pūrongo ki ai he maha o ngā āwangawanga tangi.
2. hiahia pai ki te tohu i te pakeke / whenu me te voicelessness / sonority me mōhio mehemea kua ia he rua o ōrite ngā āhuatanga.

TAUIRA 1

tātari Whakahua o te kupu "lilac". Ko te tauira o te tātari timatanga tenei.

B te pakiaka. 2 haupū, te tuarua kotahi patu.

Tuhi: [c'ir'en '] ranei ^[e c'i r'en']

Tuhia reta tīwae:

ki

a

r

e

n

s

whakawhiti tatou i te reo i te patohanga - tuhituhi ratou tīwae muri:

c '

me (i ^e)

p '

e

n '

mōhio tatou e te pukapuka e rua - "n" me "s" e pā ana ki te tangi kotahi:

n

\

n '

/

s

He fakamatala ki he ia reo (e kore reta):

c '- te ACC;. ngohengohe, āhua-wehe; taata turi.

me (i ^e) - oro, unstressed (iti).

p '- te ACC;. . Ngohengohe, te tangata.; karanga., unpaired.

e -. Ch, percussion.

N '- te ACC;. ngohengohe., tangata., karanga., unpaired.

Kupu ono reta tuhituhi te, engari ngā o 5 oro (tohu ngohengohe tohu whenu orokati [n '].

TAUIRA 2

tātari Whakahua o te kupu "eclair". Ko reira ano hoki he tauira o te tātaritanga ohie.

Ek-ler 2 ōna wāhanga, te tuarua o ratou he ru.

Tuhi: [ekl'er] ranei [me ^e kl'er]

Tuhia reta tīwae:

e

ki

l

e

r

whakawhiti tatou i te reo i te patohanga - tuhituhi ratou tīwae muri:

me ^e

ki

l '

e

r

He fakamatala ki he nga āhuatanga o ia reo:

e [a ^he] - ch, unstressed (iti) ...

ki - te ACC;. . Pakeke, te tangata.; turi., tangata.

l '- te ACC;. . Ngohengohe, te tangata.; waea., unpaired.

e - ru HL ...

P - te ACC;. . Ngohengohe, te tangata.; karanga. unpaired ..

I roto i te kupu o te 5 pukapuka, 5 oro.

TAUIRA 3

tātari Whakahua o te kupu "reo".

Ahau-arero. 2 haupū, te tuarua kotahi patu.

Tuhi: [yezyk] ranei [jɅzyk]

Tuhia reta tīwae:

ahau

s

s

ki

whakawhiti tatou ki te tīwae tata tuhi nga tangi o te tuhi:

j

e (Ʌ)

s

s

ki

mōhio tatou e te reta "ahau" i roto i te kupu e pā ana ki te kore tetahi, engari e rua ngā oro:

th

/

ahau

\

e (Ʌ)

Tuhia ngā āhuatanga o ia reo:

j - ACC;. . Ngohengohe, unpaired.; karanga., unpaired.

e (Ʌ) - oro unstressed .. (Iti).

h - ACC;. . Pakeke, te tangata.; karanga., te tangata ..

s -. oropuare, percussion.

K - rite;. . Pakeke, te tangata.; turi., tangata.

Kupu tuhituhia wha pukapuka, engari kua tito reira o rima oro (i te reta "ahau" tu mo te rua oro, kia rite ki te tū i te reira i te timatanga o te kupu).

I te tahi taime e titau te hōtaka atu mōhiotanga ākonga o te kupu, ina te whakaahua i ngā oro (sonorant, ine, me te kounga whakaiti, he maha o te oropuare, a na i runga i. D.).

I roto i te whānui, e hāngai ana te tātari ā kei i runga i te mōhiotanga taketake, me te kaha ki te whakamahi i te mahere mārama me tepu mihini tono. I roto i te kaupapa e te ākonga ratou e, tenei ahua o te mahi e kore e hanga fifi mo ia.