McIntosh (aporo): whakaahuatanga, te whakatō me te tiaki

McIntosh aporo - he rakau kari ngahuru maoa rongonui. E haere mai ana i Canada, te āhuatanga tenei momo e hua reka kakara ki te kawatanga motuhake, me te hā monamona ahuareka. Poro Macintosh - he papatahi-koeko āhua, ki te ribbing hemo; i roto i te rahi nui, me te reo: taimaha o 150-180 karamu ia āwhiwhiwhi. Tātāpua poto. Kei te kikokore, tae kōwhai ki te kauruku matomato, e taea te ngāwari wehea te kiri i te penupenu. I te tihi - here o te tae o ngā pāpāringa i runga i te aporo he nui hue papura pouri. He he he kiriata parikoriko hina, me te tokomaha nui o ira iti kirīmi subcutaneous. Fruit penupenu he kiato reo, ma (noa ki uaua whero), reka, me te reka rawa reka. Ko te painga o te momo, ko tona pupuri tiketike kounga me te transportability.

McIntosh aporo: whakaahuatanga

Trees McIntosh momo rahi reo o, ki te karauna porohita ungelled, tihoi whānui i roto i te ringa. Ko te rau, he matomato marama, te pakeketanga poto, āhua whänui ovate, me taha rawa maheni. Whatukuhu nui, iti, ki porotaka tihi. hardiness hotoke ngoikore, me te mateā o paku. I roto i te waenganui o te rakau i te mate taua e taea ngaro rawa ratou marketability.

Wood i tawhiti i te rau tau 18

Mac - aporo, e kua tona hītori ake. I roto i 1796 i roto i te āhua o Ontario (United States, Canada), hokona tetahi Dzhon Makintosh te pāmu. A, no te hoki te whakawātea i te kari i kitea reira e rave rahi whakaritenga rakau aporo. A, no te te huaranga ki te wahi hou i mate nga rakau katoa, ki te kahore hoki he kotahi, i meinga te tipuna o te momo McIntosh. Ko tōna aporo reka hari ki te manaaki i runga ki te 1906.

Te kimi hoki tupuranga

Mac - aporo, i te mea he taonga tino mō tutu'a me i hanga e te pūtake o taua momo rite Spartan (i te pūtahitanga ki Kōwhai Newtown) Mauruuru te toa (ki Papirovka), Amazing (ki Reinette Simirenko) me e pā ana ki te ono ngā momo tatini. I roto i te US, me te whai wāhitanga o te Macintosh i whakarewahia tino ātete ki te paku Grade Pirihira, i ngā he reira Vf ira.

McIntosh - Ko te tino rongonui i roto i te rohe o New England a Amerika Te Tai Tokerau momo. He rota o rihi rohe rite i runga i te pūtake o enei aporo krasnobokih reka, e kua whakaurua hoki i roto i te mātauranga tahua ngä o te tamariki.

I roto i Russia Zoned McIntosh i te Lower Täingäwai me Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus rohe, runga i roto i nga momo ngahuru me te huaina he iti rerekē: Horoshevka Autumn, hinga me te Autumn Excellent Krasnobokoe. Nuinga o ngā wā i kitea i roto i ngā māra ki tou whakaahuatia momo - McIntosh whero, te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i a ratou - i roto i te tae paninga, horahanga mo te mata katoa o te aporo.

rö Garden, i roto i nei motu i nga rakau McIntosh aporo e wātea ana i roto i te whānuitanga nui o te tahi atu momo, whakahere rauemi te kounga tiketike rawa mo te whakatō, i te mea te utu mōrahi hoki ano i roto i te heke mai. ka whakapaipai hua Krasnobokie tetahi kari, me te hari reka mo te katoa, kia tamata ratou. Apple tipu, ko öhanga tika te utu o nei, a ka pai nga kari, ka taea e te hoko tonu koe i te nesilií kari mō tupu ake i runga i tona wahi ake.

McIntosh aporo: reka, me te hauora

Fruiting rakau taitamariki tīmata i-tau 6-7-tawhito tau o te ora. Kia tino ki te aroturuki i te nui o ovaries me hua. Ki te ratou te taikaha o te aporo ka iti me te nedospevshie. Kohinga o te aporo whakaputaina i roto i te mutunga o Mahuru, ka noho hou hua tika penapena tata noa te mutunga o te hotoke. He pai mō te kohi e rua hou, me te tukatuka, i roto i te ahua o te tāmi, tāmi, tāmi, compotes me he inu McIntosh aporo. whakahere tonu Garden nesilií rauemi kounga anake mo te whakatō, e te tino tika ai ano ki te tiaki tika i roto i te heke mai. Tenei tapahi auau, fertilizing me whakainu, rawa i roto i nga tīmatanga o te whanaketanga. Apple tipu, te utu o te mea e pā ana ki 300 te horoitanga i. / Pcs., Wātea ki te nuinga o māra.

Āhuatanga tauranga

Whakatō aporo hiahiatia ki te whakaputa i te tīmatanga o te puna (i mua i tupu tuwhera) ranei i roto i te wā ngahuru (i mua i matao) i roto i te hohonu rua preformed o e pā ana ki 60 cm te whānui o 1.0-1.2 mita. I te whenua one i runga i te raro o te poka 10 e tūtohu paparanga takoto-cm o te uku, raungaitia reira, i runga - apa 15-cm o te tipu toenga. te toenga katoa o te wāhi ki te whakakiia ki te ranunga o te oneone kari, Peat, te pararopi i roto i nga wahi e rite ana.

mahi te ūnga o nga rakau e kia e whakanohoia te kara pakiaka i runga i te whenua i te tawhiti o 2-4 cm. Ki te ka painga ia tanumanga me te rakau mo te wa roa ki te tango i pakiaka, e taea roa hoki o te fruiting he wā roa. Young māhuri hiahiatia i whakamakuku nui (3-4 peere o te wai). Tata tūtohu ana ki te pei i te titi ki nei ki te here ki runga i te rakau.

A, no te whakatō he mea nui ki te tango ki pūkete te whakanohonga tika o te rakau. Mai tūtohutia aporo Macintosh perekresnoopylyaemym tipu i roto i te kotahi wahi ki whakato momo, pua e puta tukutahi ki reira.

Events mō te kai

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te nui me te kounga o te hua e tūtohu ana ki te whangai i te aporo Macintosh. Na roto i te rakau kaha tipu i nga rua tau he tika ki te hanga i te hamuti pirau i te tere o 50-60 kg ia kotahi rau mita pūrua. kawea ana tēnei mahi i roto i roto i te ngahuru, maha i roto i ngā ki maniua kohuke.

Spring hoki noa tipu i raro i aporo Macintosh kia hanga maniua hauota pērā i te haukini pākawa te haukini pākawa ngāwhā (e hāngai ana i runga i te 3 me te 5 kg ia sq.m., aua) ranei. keria te awaawa pāpaku haere te rohe awhio-kātua e hinga i te rakau moe hoki 35-40-cm hohonu o maniua Phosphate.

Measures ki te tiaki i aporo ki mate me e tū pests i roto i te Maehe te whakamahi i te 3% Porau ranunga. I muri i te ahua o nga puku, me i muri i tupu e tika ana ki te riringi 0.5% o te parahi oxychloride.

Ka rite ki e tūtohutia he atu mehua tiaki keri te oneone ki te tango o taru, tapahi manga maroke me te disinfection ki hātea.

tapahi

Takahanga tika mo te hanganga me te tango o te karauna maroke me he manga ngoikore tapahi. McIntosh - aporo, i roto i nei Me taua mahi, timata mai i te rua o nga tau o te taunga: tenei trimming huero e mawhiti poutū. hangaia ana tēnei mahi te ki te whakaongaonga i te hanganga o manga lateral. I roto i nga tau o muri, tupu o wana wa whakamutunga, Me ki whakapoto ake ki te 30% o te roa tapeke.

Mana Pest

McIntosh - aporo, e kia pāngia e taua pests rite aphids, codling, sawfly, aporo Kahu. Ko te ara tino noa ki te mahi ki a ratou - riringi rakau nitrafena 3% otinga, 0.3% otinga o malathion, hopi tupeka hanganga ranei. Moepuku whai hua ki pests "Olelkuprit", 400 karamu o nei diluted te i roto i te 10 rita o te wai.

Ki te mite i roto i te tīmatanga o te puna ranei hinga hiahia koe ki te hatepea atu nga manga polokalamá, tukinotia poro wahi ki 1% pūkawa parahi, me te fakapulipuli'i runga te ware kari.

Ki te hotoke whakatata, hiahiatia ki te hanga i te maha o ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te whakapai ake i te kaha o te rakau ki te ora i tenei wā makariri:

• hilling kahiwi mulch rākau me ratou te pararopi, Peat wairākau ranei;
• taioma paru ranei paru pokepoke kotakota rākau.