Pūkaka: te hanganga, momo o piere, tikanga maimoatanga

Mai i whara (karawarawa, te takoki, me piere), he ārai kahore tetahi. puta ratou rite ki te hua o overloads kaha, pata, puranga. I teie mahana, e aparau i tatou nga momo me nga tohu o te whati o te pūkaka. Tīmatanga e kore e tupu tenei wharanga maha rawa. Ko titau te pūkaka whati tokanga makehe, rite kia kē reira nekeneke ringa.

He aha te mea he whati?

Whati i huaina tānoanoa kōhiwi pae kiko wheua rite ki te hua o te mahi aunoa, ka nui ake te kawenga i runga i te wheua tona kaha. E nehenehe te reira tino ranei te kanohi, ki te displacement o tukanga wheua kahore ia. Kei te te tahi mau taime mea te reira e te mea kahore he whatinga, he kapiti tika. Ko ko te hape tenei! Kapiti - te pahara whati o te wheua, no te mea kei te waimaero tonu tona tapatahitanga.

He ngaukino pathological ranei piere. whara ngaukino puta rite ki te hua o te mana waho, me pathological - rite te putanga o te mana o ine o mate, hei tauira, e te pukupuku kohi ranei.

Ko te hanganga o te pūkaka

Ko te tuarua, me te tuatoru o te pūtoro e honoa ki tahi i te tahi, me te hanga i te kikowhiti. He whakarara wheua. Ko paku roa pūkaka tinana. I tua atu, kua reira e rua pito ki konga uaki: ulnar me coronal (runga) me te subulate (raro). E wehea Processes trochlear kakari, e te mea tata ki te poraka wheua pokohiwi. Olecranon o te pūkaka - whakawhati whakapuru wāhi mo nga tengi me nga uaua whatīanga. whakarato tukanga Coronoid pūkaka tahi me te pūtoro. tu Styloid i te raro o te wheua, me te ngāwari detectable runga ake te ringa. Kei matou nga wheua roa i waenganui i te hononga iho e rua:

• runga - te whatīanga;
• Raro - kawititanga.

Pūkaka me pūtoro e tuhia i roto i te ara e whakarato pronation me supination o te kikowhiti. Pronation - Ko te kaha ki te huri i te kikowhiti ki te nikau i te titiro iho. Supination - takahuri waho, no te te nikau anga whakarunga.

Ko te tino uaua te hanganga o te pūkaka. Whētuki (whati) taea tupu i roto i tetahi wahi.

Ngā momo o piere o te pūkaka

Kei te maha pakaru te pūkaka i roto i kaitäkaro, tamariki, me te kaumātua. Ko ohie te take. Kaitäkaro i raro wheua overloads kaha, nekeneke nui o tamariki, a kahore e tino whakawhanakehia ratou wheua. Ko nga tangata koroheke e paruparu tika ki āhuatanga tau. Kei te nui ake te ume nei ratou wheua ite te kore o te konupūmā me te riro atu pakarukaru. Ahakoa faarahi te kore o te konupūmā te mōrea o te whara hoki ngā kāwai katoa o te iwi.

I roto i te rongoā, taratahi e rave rahi momo o wheua whati o te whatīanga:

1. Tūkino ki te olecranon. Ko te tikanga te take mo te whati taua - whara. Ko te maturuturunga iho i roto i te whatīanga tokua tika ranei. Ka taea e te whatinga e slanted ripeka ranei. Tei runga i te huru o uaua e taea te kite nekehanga rerekē o te tukanga displacement.
2. Whati Malgenya. Ki te puta taua whara tukanga whati, me te raruraru o nga wheua o te kikowhiti. e te ringa, he tūranga takoto, nikau anga whakamua. He rahi me te haka te tahi. I tua atu kia karangatia whētuki tamariki toketā neave te roro ranei (ki te tukua e te tamaiti).
3. Whētuki i ai te raruraru o te matenga o te kurupae. Ko tētahi atu ingoa - matiti Montedzhi. E nehenehe te reira tuwhera kati ranei. Ko tino iti te nekeneke o te tahi. titiro poto ki te ringa whati kikowhiti. I roto i ngā take kino, e hiahiatia ana pokanga te. kia pakaru pūkaka whati Montedzhi i rua ngā momo - te flexor extensor ranei. Ko te momo o te kino tei warea ahua.
4. Whati o te whatīanga. Ko tētahi o nga wharanga tino noa. He tino iti Movement i roto i te tahi. toro Pain ki te pokohiwi, me te ringa o runga. He huamo, maru i hanga.
5. whati Diaphyseal. Diaphysis - te wahi pokapū o te wheua roa. He onge whatiwhatinga o rītaha. ārai tenei te pūtoro tonu. He he he hira ringa.

tohu noa

Kei te ahua hauā te pūkaka roto i te take o te kino (whati). He uaua ka haere tahi e te sensations fakamamahi kiko Soft huri noa te pupuhi, kaupapa. Tohu o te whati kia rerekē, whakawhirinaki ratou ki runga ki te whara momo.

tātaritanga o te whati

A, no te hinga, te pānga takiri ohorere ranei, meinga mamae kino, e hiahia ana koe rite hohoro rite taea mea traumatologist. Whati o te pūkaka e taea te hoatu nunu'a mamafa. Hei karo i tēnei, he mea nui ki te riro āwhina wā.

Traumatologist whakahaere he tirohanga ataata o te e alangá pāngia, a vahe he X-ray. E ai ki te X-ray e whakatau i te tākuta te momo o te whati. I tua atu, kia whakaaro ai mēnā neke te pūkaka te pae o te whara. Tei te reira i runga i tenei whatinga kōwhiringa maimoatanga. I roto i ngā take kino, e hiahiatia ana pokanga te te patunga.

maimoatanga

Tātaritanga traumatologist whakahaere, heheu te whīwhiwhi o te raruraru. Ki te te kore faingataa te whatinga o te pūkaka, wheua o te tahi whatīanga ranei neke, tono te manawanui he takai te raima, me te akiaki ana tipare-kameta. He wiki i muri i te makanga o te mana te mahi i X-ray ki kia tino kore i reira wāhikē. nekehia atu te maka te kore mua atu i te 3 wiki.

I roto i te take o te wheua whatiwhatinga e whakamana mahi displacement ki te manawanui. Tenei kia resected ai kongakonga proximal ranei pereti whakapuru ki pokekore mō te warea o te wheua whara. Hoki immobilization o te alangá i muri i te pokanga te whakamahi i te kiri te raima.

Hei whakahoki nekeneke i muri i te whati massages whakaritea, i tua me mahi motuhake.