MAZ-509: he whakaahuatanga poto, ngā meka

Kei te mohiotia te reira e mutu tetahi whawhai wawe i muri i te ao ranei. A ehara i te mea maere e te Soviet Union, e patua kotahi Nasí Germany, ka anga ki te kaha hanga te taonga kāwanatanga huna i muri i te mutunga o mua. haere te reira i waho e mea e titau tetahi hanga he tikanga motuhake. I roto i tenei whakaaro, whakanohoia he pikaunga motuhake i runga i te Minsk Automobile Plant, i timata te whakaputa tona rakau ake. I reira a aparau i tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga, me te kitea i roto i, i roto i ngā, te nui taimaha te anga o te MAZ-509.

kaipuke whakahoutia

I te tīmatanga, ko te 500-raupapa, ki e no te waka, ko te ahu whakamua, me te tahuri ki etahi whānuitanga nga hinengaro o Engineers Soviet me taraiwa. A katoa no te mea kua whakaekea nga ngā ki te manaaki i te pūkaha motokā tika i raro i te kapa, kaua ki te i roto i te mua o reira, pera i reira i mua. Ano, te piha ano i āhuatanga atahanga, hanga reira taea ki ngāwari tae te pae matua o MAZ-509. Ano, i hanga te ngaro o te cowl reira taea ki te whakapiki ake i te roa o te taraka katoa, me te whakapiki ake i tona kaha amo. I te tīmatanga, ka tutaki he taua tono engineering i ki riri, engari whakakitea wheako ao kua e he tino taea taua mīhini, me reira whakaaetia te komiti hangarau te kaupapa.

Tīmata o production

April 6, 1966 ka anga huihui te tārua tuatahi o MAZ-509P. I hanga tēnei rakau o huaina te mea ko, kotahi e tetahi, a i etahi drawbacks e tino hohoro whakakorea tika i runga i te mihini rite-hanga.

tawhā Hangarau o te taraka i nui ngā rerekētanga i te hunga waka e whakaputaina Minsk whakato mua. Kia tīmata a ki te meka i nga piriti MAZ-509 katoa-wira puku, a ko wae tenei te kotahi anake i haere ki roto ki te raupapa.

riiwhi tika

Poua ao hou hangarau o te mīhini kua auraa e i kaha ki te haere tere ia. Kua nui haere te tere o te waka taraka i 60 km / h ki te 65 km / h, i hanga taea e te tauiraa i roto i te ōwehenga tuku. taa ê MAZ-509 i tona tupuna, me e kua he wheelbase whānui, te uara o i whakatika tonu e 10 henimita. Hoki, i reira ko he tuku rua-mamau, me te āheinga nui haere (te semitone). Kua puta ke ano hoki te uehā mua: i tāuta reira hei utu o nga gearboxes planetary tikanga.

iku'anga

MAZ-509, te anga o nei taa ê nui ake rigidity kua whakawhanakehia kua ka mahi hoki rakau transportation e rua i runga i ngā rori motuhake, me te i runga i ara whakangungu rakau. I te wa ano i ia te whai wāhi ki te haere ki te ngahere. Ki te whakarite ngā āhuatanga tino pai mō te utanga o / tangotango i te motokā mai 1969 ka anga hoko wīra huri he kaieke hurihuri, me te noho whatanga. i taea ki te tu atu ki te kawenga o 5500 kg Connick. rite rawa te taraka i ki te tauaru-whakakorenga: TMZ-803M GL-9383 ranei. Ēnei whakaritenga i rua titaha samozataskivaniya me taputapu e tukua, ki te tika taraka tauaru takai a te kaipuke reira ki te tarakihana. I roto i taua mau taime, no te kore e māharahara ai te hariata, a ka utaina ki runga ki te tarakihana, MAZ ka biaxial. A, no te whakatika te hiahia i roto i te rakau waka, decomposed te wakatō te ka puta ki te-taraka wha, me piriti e rua i ārahi.

āhuatanga

a MAZ-509 te engine ono-rango (engine) ki te whakaritenga o ngā ipurau i te āhua o V. I roto i te aroaro o te wai, me te kua he pūnaha tautauā. i penei e taea e te rakau e me tarakihana taraka mana Motor. i te reira i ngā rerekētanga, me te tuku, i whakaaetia te motokā ki te hei puku katoa-wira.

raraunga hangarau

MAZ 509 Kua hoatu i raro i kaha taraka rakau nui ki te nui rawa o te uruhanga, runga ki te hiahia o tona whakamahi i roto i te tangata tawhiti i nga wahi e nohoia ki te whenua, me te rangi tikanga uaua nei ngā.

He tawhā taraka e whai ake:

• Roa - 6770 mm.
• Teitei - 2900 mm.
• Whānuitanga - 2600mm.
• whakawātea whenua - 300 mm.
• Aukati i taimaha - 8800 kg.
• Momo powerplant - YMZ-236 diesel.
• Displacement - 11,15 rita.
• mana Motor - 200 horsepower.
• Tōnā - ā, e rima-tere.
• kohi wahie Toharite - 48 rita ia 100 kiromita.
• Rahui tere neke - 65 km / h.
• Mōrahi taupū kaha kawenga - 21 ton.
• Ko te roa tīkina mōrahi o te rakau kawea - 27 m.
• Rua Drive.
• Ko te wīra huri he taputapu kutukutu, me te aia e te mana tango-atu.
• tāke wahie - rua o 175 rita ia.
• taimaha Own i runga i te auri mua - 4410 kg.
• Aukati i taimaha tohaina ki te auri muri - 4390 kg.
• Ko te taimaha mōrahi o te wakatō utaina - 21 000 kg.

meka ngā

E tano ia tapao e i toutou i raro i te MAZ-509 ki ngā. i hono ratou ki te meka e te hāngai ki runga ki te tahi atu waka puku katoa-wira whakawhanakehia. Ko tētahi o enei ko te taraka MAZ-509B, tino kotahi ki te tauira 509-th, me te he ope momo taraka honga. Heoi, tetahi o enei kōwhiringa mo etahi take e kore haere ki te hanga papatipu, ara ahakoa te meka e whakatau tino nga paerewa hangarau katoa me ngā whakaritenga o te wā.

I roto i te 1978, atu te aho MAZ-509A, he rerekē i ona matua e āhuatanga waho anake, engari e kore e te ihirangi ā-. Kei te mātātoa te hanga o tenei taraka oti tata tukutahi ki te whakakorenga o te Soviet Union, engari etahi waka, me te nana ki tenei ra.