Mate ngakau pūkahukahu me ngā āhuatanga o tona tātaringa

Tūroro e mamae i te mate pūkahukahu ma'i, rite ki te tikanga, i muri amuamu o ngā raruraru ngakau. Ki te reira te mea he kore o te pūnaha Cardiovascular me, no reira, maumaui o te ngakau, ka karanga i tenei huru ko te ngakau pūkahukahu. te tikanga puta ma'i ngakau pūkahukahu i roto i te 3% o tūroro.

Ko te tikanga tūnga ngakau pūkahukahu rite hypertrophy me pītore (pea pītore anake) o te ana roro matau, e whanake rite ki te hua o te tohatoha pūkahukahu.

Heoi, mutu kaiwhakaako i te wa nei i runga i te pūtake o rangahau e te pītore me hypertrophy - he tohu e kitea i runga i te atamira te mutunga ake nui o te mate ngakau pūkahukahu, tukinotia nei te nui atu uaua. No te mea te whakamāramatanga o te mate te papaki, fakatokanga'i e ngakau pūkahukahu - āhuatanga he takahi o nga akiakinga i roto i te tohanga pūkahukahu, i te mea i roto i te wā whakamutunga e hypertrophy o te mānawanawa matau, me te tohanga toto.

E toru ngā rōpū o mate rite ki te hua o nei kia whakawhanake ngakau pūkahukahu:

1. Diseases o te pūnaha pūkahukahu, e pā uruhanga rangi me alveoli (ma'i Bronchitis taunutia, kohi, kakakīrehe, me ētahi atu). Ka rite ki te tikanga, taua mate i roto i pā ana ki 60% o te wā, meinga te whanaketanga o te ngakau pūkahukahu.
2. Diseases i roto i i pāngia tuatahi ãpoko me HWM, ai te nekeneke whāiti (pakaru taha, ankylosing spondylitis, suppuration pleural, me ētahi atu)
3. Diseases e pā nga oko pūkahukahu (takawhita matua, aneurysm te pūtahi o, me ētahi atu)

whakarōpū kotahi o te ngakau pūkahukahu reira. rongoā wāhi Post-Soviet pai te whakarōpūtanga, hua nei te rite ki te tere o te whanaketanga o te mate:

1. Whakapeka ngakau pūkahukahu, e whanake i roto i te torutoru haora, pea noa meneti. Tikanga, tenei momo o te mate ko te hua o te Embolism piha pneumothorax, pleuritis tika-katoa, a i roto i te aroaro o te huangō arahau (hāngai i roto i te whawhai huangō).
2. Subacute pulmonale koro, e tupu te tikanga i muri toutou Embolism pūkahukahu, patua nui o huangō. pea te take botulism, whakamemeke, carcinomatosis pūkahukahu me te periarteritis nodosa.
3. Ka taea e ma'i ngakau pūkahukahu whakawhanake hoki te maha o nga tau, me te i runga i te taumata rānei o iti hoki pūkahukahu, iti rere toto, me te tika hypertrophy ventricular te wehea ki te 4 kaupae matua:

• Ko te wāhanga tuatahi - iti hoki pūkahukahu 1 tohu. e kore te reira kitea kore circulatory, kahore he takahi o te hanganga hau. e kore e ECG whakaatu whakaaturanga hypertrophy me echocardiography tenei māuiuitanga.
• puta iti hoki pūkahukahu tohu tuarua i ai te oxygenation e wahi anake ki runga ki te 80%, kua kē dyspnea etahi tohu o hypertrophy i okiokinga.
• pūkahukahu iti hoki 3 nekehanga, matua toto oxygenated te kē āhua 50%, i reira te mea he faaiteraa tika o tohu tohu te hypertrophy ventricular tika, me te kore circulatory.
• Kei te whakaaturia kua wha te atamira, āhuatanga nei i te he waiwai hāora iti iho i te 50% ki te hypertrophy pū, ano āhuatanga e te whanaketanga dystrophic iti hoki circulatory.

Ko te pūtake o te parau tumu o te whakakore i te mate o te ngakau pūkahukahu - he maimoatanga o te mate, i arahina ki tona putanga, meinga te maimoatanga. Tikanga, te faataahia therapy matatini e whāinga i whakaiti o te pēhanga i roto i te iatuku pūkahukahu, te whakakore whakapeka mate taunutia, me te maimoatanga o te kore ngakau.