Mataora o toto: te täkupu me te ine

Toto Biochemistry (māngai täkupu e i roto i te ripanga motuhake) tohu te reira i te tikanga o rangahau taiwhanga hangaia ki te aro mātai i te mahi o whekau, me te tetahi kore o ngā āhuatanga wahi i roto i te tinana tangata. whakamahia tēnei tātaritanga i roto i mara ngā o te rongoā, i te maimoatanga, me te oti gynecology.

He mea nui i konei kia te whakamātautau toto hanga reira taea ki te tāutu i malfunctions i roto i whēkau i tonu i reira he kahore tohu waho, a kahore te ratou hanganga pānga, e ko, ka whai te maumaui he pūāhua mahi.

A, no te te te mataora toto , tangohia (ture tautuhia i roto i te tepu) te manawanui e 5-10 ml toto venous (i roto i te whatīanga), te wahi tautuhi ai te wāhanga taketake o nei, me te arotake i te āhua o tona hauora.

Tenei tātaritanga taea te ako o te tohu e whai ake nei: pūmua, whākōkī, warowaihā, lipids, uhi me huaora, matū pararopi me te taimaha rāpoi pūhui nitrogenous iti.

I roto i te rongoā i reira e etahi ture toto matū whakaratohia i roto i te maha o tohu, e kia he tetahi ira me te tau rōpū i roto i te toto tangata. Ko, hoki tetahi rōpū pakeke me te ira tangata, i reira e etahi ture o ratou mahi. E whakatakotoria ēnei rohe i roto i te iwi hauora, na kua whakaaro tetahi ine rite tohumate o malfunctions rerekē i roto i te tinana, i roto i ngā, ona pūnaha, i nga okana.

Kia whai whakaaro ano tatou i roto i te taipitopito atu i te tikanga o te rangahau rite toto mataora (noa, me ine mo e rua nga tangata, me te wahine), i roto i ngā tetahi o ona tohu.

1. warowaihā (huahuka, te kūhuka). tei ana tēnei tohu i runga i te huka toto. whakaaro täkupu te ki kia: te kūhuka - 3.5 ki te 5.5 mmol / l mō wahine me te tangata, fructosamine - i 205 ki te 285 pmol / l.

Ka taea e te Toto mataora kitea taua mate rite mate huka , me te tini o nga mate o te pūnaha endocrine. Ko te kupu, he hua i roto i te taumata kūhuka kia tohu o te whanaketanga o te mate huka, a kia hoki puta i roto i te thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, ahotea aronganui, syndrome o Cushing, pancreatitis puku pancreatic ranei.

Tukupu taumata kūhuka toto kia tohu hemokai, te whanaketanga puku, tauwhatinga o te repe endocrine, me te te poisoning, galactosemia, a na i runga i.

2. uhi (Bilirubin - katoa, me te hāngai). Kei te whakaaro te reira ki te hei i te täkupu: bilirubin - i te 5 ki te 20 mol / l, bilirubin hāngai - i 0 ki te 3.5 mol / l ..

hanga ana tēnei tohu e taea ki te tautuhi i te take o te jaundice, me te ki te aromatawai i te pakeke o te mate. kia tohu bilirubin nui ake te whanaketanga o te matepukupuku mate, kakā, cirrhosis, cholecystitis.

3. Ko nga lipids (cholesterol, triglyceride). Toto mataora (täkupu.): Cholesterol - i 3 ki te 6 kiore / l, pāhare - kia rerekē ngā tau i runga i tau kei. Ko te kupu, no te wahine i 0.34 ki te 2.9 mmol / L mō tangata me 0,40 ki te 2.71 mmol / l.

Te huri i enei tawhā kia tohu i te whanaketanga o te kakā, te mōmona, atherosclerosis, mate huka, te waipiro, te mate ate.

4. pararopi matū, huaora. riro Norm pāhare pāporo - i te 4 ki te 5.5 mmol / l Konutai - i 36 ki te 145 mmol / l, me te konupūmā -. 2 ki te 2.5 mmol / l. Māota -. 98 ki te 107 mmol / l, me ūkuikui - i 1.5 ki te 2 mmol / l, me te rino -. Mai i 30,43 ki te 7.16 mmol / l. me te konupora - i 0,65 ki te 1.05 mmol / l.

kia tohu Various abnormalities te whanaketanga o te osteoporosis, mate huka, cirrhosis, kore ngakau congestive, waipiro, me te pera i runga i.

5. matū Nitrogenous (Urea, me te waikawa uric me creatinine). Toto mataora (täkupu) Urea - i 2.5 ki te 6.4 mmol / l, waikawa uric, - i 150 ki te 350 pmol / L, creatinine - 53-97 pmol / L (wahine), 62-115 pmol / .. l (tangata).

Ka taea te i titiro tetahi ine i te täkupu rite tohu o pōrearea tākihi, mate mimi, toxemia o hapūtanga, a na i runga i.