Marshal Shaposhnikov Boris Mihaylovich: biography, whakaahua

Marshal Shaposhnikov, tetahi o nga whika tino rongonui o te Soviet Union me te rangatira tino. Tata tona ora katoa i oti rawa ia ki te toi o te whawhai. mahi ia te motherland mai tamarikitanga, ka mate, ka mahue te pou. Way ake i te waikeri ki te rūnanga, i mahue Boris muri te mahi ahurei, e he tonu e hāngai ana, me te hāngai ki ope patu hou.

Haurongo Marshal Shaposhnikov

whanau Boris i roto i 1882. Ko tona whaea he kaiako nui kura, me tona papa - he hoia ngaio. Mahalo ko te mea takoto te whakarau o te Marshal heke mai tenei. I muri i tu'ite, haere Boris ki te kura, mutu i te reira i roto i 1899. I muri i taua faaoti ia ki hono to ratou oraraa ki te mahi hōia. tomo ia te kura hōia tāone, te wahi ako ia i te pai. Release, ko ia riro te paetukutuku o rūtene tuarua nga anake o te rere katoa. I tonoa e ia ki te mahi i roto i Tashkent, kua wahi kua tukua Boris ki te kamupene. I roto i te mahi, haere tonu Shaposhnikov ana akoranga. puta ia i te Academy o te General kaimahi, i whakaaetia ki a ia te tango i runga i rite rangatira.

Ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao ka haere ia ki te Front Western. Kua He kua whakaritea ki te 14 o Cavalry Division. whawhai ia i roto i te āpiha pou. Ahau fakatāutaha ko i te mua, te wahi i tino werohia ia. Next, mahi ia i roto i te maha tari matua. I roto i te whawhai, kua oti whakahonoretia ia ki te maha o tohu. Ko reira i runga i te riri o te Tuatahi o te Ao heke mai Marshal Shaposhnikov whakakitea tona matauranga rauhanga. I pūkengatia ia i roto i nga mea o te taiao whakahaere, me te tuku i te rongoā pai ki te raruraru rohe.

Mai te timatanga o te raruraru tōrangapū i roto i te Russian Empire Boris e he wahi kaha i roto i te mahi o te Revolutionary Komiti Military o te Caucasus, te wahi whiriwhiri kaitautapa ia rangatira o te Grenadier Division.

Ko te revolution me te timatanga o te Pakanga Civil

Na roto i te timatanga o te Civil War Marshal Shaposhnikov i tukua kē ia. I te mutunga o Mei, kua tuhituhia te reira i roto i te Army Whero. Tata noho tonu te pou o te tino o te maramarama. Whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā mahere. noho te reira i roto i te tari matua whakahaere. Whakapiki i te tātai o whawhai te Army Whero (nga kaimahi 'a mua' Whero Army). Kia ano puta maitai matau reira te āhuatanga rohe i runga i te akina. tuhia Boris hoa etahi pumanawa motuhake, whakawhetai ki nei te reira tino tautuhi ana te paruparu o te hoariri.

I taua wa, i te hanga te Army Whero, a ko te kōhikohiko rōpū mau pū mo te wahi tino i roto i te whakama me te hepohepo o te Pakanga Civil. Ruruku me te whanaketanga o te rautaki whānui i tino uaua. mahi rangatira mara i runga i te pūtake o ratou raruraru kite. kaha te hanga Future Marshal Shaposhnikov aratohu me mau parau tumu o te ope taitamariki. Ngā mihi ki tona whanaketanga i roto i te mara o te whakahau me te whakahaere o te General kaimahi o te Whero whakahaere ki te hinga Denikin i te Te Hau-ā-uru, a i roto i te Crimea.

I muri i te Pakanga Civil

I muri i te wikitoria i roto i te Pakanga Civil, e Boris he maha o tūranga matua i roto i ngā hanganga ope. rave ia i roto i ngā mahi pūtaiao. tonu te reira ki te whakawhanake me te systematize te aronga o te Army Whero. Katahi enei take rawa whānui kōrero i roto i te whenua, kia rite ki maha kaitōrangapū i tirohanga rerekē i runga i te whāinga, me ngā mahi o te Army Whero.

I te tau 1940 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te taitara o Marshal o te Soviet Union. I roto i te taua tau, kua mahi Marshal Shaposhnikov rite Tuarua People a Commissar mo te hanga Urs (wāhi pā). I roto i Hune, i te wahi o te tino o te bet. Whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o te rautaki noa.

ino hotoke

ka tahuri te tau tuatahi o te pakanga i roto i ki te waiho i te reinga ora mo te Army Whero. punanga Lauikuonga parekura nui - enei whawhai fakaongosia katoa me rangatira. I roto i te hinga o 1942 hononga Gudariana kua tae mai ki a Moscow. Maurirere i roto i te iwi kaha. i matau ki te katoa te hiahia mo te mahi akiaki. I roto i te tīmatanga o Hānuere 1942, ä, i te reira i te hui o te reiti Hupirimi Commander. I tenei hui kei te tumanako whakamutunga ki te huri i te āhuatanga, me te aukati i te mīhini whawhai o te Reich. whakaputaina Marshal Boris Shaposhnikov te pūrongo tino whānui. I roto i te reira, whakaahuatia ana e ia te mahere o e aki ana i te hoariri i Moscow. Ano, mahara te pūrongo i whānui ino rautaki i runga i akina katoa. Kua meinga tenei wahi whānui tautohetohe ki Georgiem Zhukovym me te maha o ngā rangatira.

Ino e tata ana Moscow me i te Tonga

Heoi tūraki nga kau Nasí i Moscow rahua. Otiia toremi he ino nui i roto i nga pa tuhaha o te korero Tiamana. Iwi, me te hangarau i nui e kore. i whakakī ki te kia whakaakona i roto i te taumata tika. Mai te tīmatanga o Hānuere, te faaineine ra vau i te mahi whakahāwea i roto i te rohe Barvinkove. i ruruku nga ope o nga akina e rua patu maka te hoariri ki te moana. Marshal Boris Mihaylovich Shaposhnikov pinea tūmanako i runga i tenei rängai o te mua, no te mea i reira he ko te korero o nga Tiamana te mātotoru iti ka whati i taea e te reira, hopu ngā mana. tuahu iho Army Whero i whawhai taimaha. tonu i karapotia Group, engari tino whakangaromia rahua te hoariri. Nga Tiamana whai wā ki te waihanga i tētahi wāhi tohutoro i roto i takiwa katoa, a ka whara ki te hipa ratou parepare i runga i nga hope. Ahakoa te parekura nui, tonu whakahaere hōia Soviet ki wāhanga whakarite i te mahi rautaki. I roto i te horoi tonoa hua mahi, tirohia Marshal Shaposhnikov rauemi (i mahi tūranga whakaahua Tiamana ki te hau e te tikanga o te manureva).

Herea i roto i te Donbass, me i Kharkov ngaro nga Tiamana te whai wāhi ki te maka ngā ki Moscow. Na reira, he mea i roto i te whakawhetai meka whakahaere ki Barvinkove Lozova-mahi ki te whakaora whakapaipai.

Whakamutunga o te Army Whero

Tukutahi ki te tīmatanga o te akina Tonga ko Tonga-Western timata aroraa i nui-tauine tata Moscow. Te kore whakakī tika wahia hōia Tiamana, me te whati. Otiia ki te whakawhanake i te ino nui, me te rahua. kihai i Marshal Boris Shaposhnikov titau hinga i roto i te Crimea me i te maha atu wāhi. Tīmata i Vyazma ino, hoatu te Army Whero ia i kore e Rzhev, te wahi whakahaere nga kau Nasí ki te hanga i te aho nui o ārai. Na reira, i muri i te taui o runga ki te 100 kiromita o nga hoia o te Tuatoru Reich tomo ano ki te rawhiti, a ka i taea ki te mutu a ratou i Stalingrad anake matou.

I roto i te raumati o 1942, ka Marshal B. M. Shaposhnikov te matenga o te General kaimahi o BA. Tona aromatawai o ngā i tonu he taimaha nui, ahakoa i te meka i whakatakotoria tona tūranga o mua Vasilevsky. Kei te tuhia te reira e Stalin fakafo'ituitui ko Shaposhnikov i tu pai. i whakahonoretia Boris kia huaina e toku ingoa ki. whakarongo tonu Stalin ki tona tohutohu me mahere. Kei te hoki itehia teie i te kōwhiringa o te ino mahere rangatira hotoke Shaposhnikov, ka korero ia ki waho ki a Zhukov ia.

mate

I muri haere 3 War (e rua o nei he ao), ki whakaaro i mohio te ara i te waikeri ki te tino o General ngā kaimahi, Marshal Shaposhnikov, mate ia o te mate i roto i te tau 1945. I mua ko te wikitoria 44 anake ra ... I muri i waiho e ia te rota o mahi pūtaiao, i roto ia ratou - ". Roro hōia" te rongonui