Marina Antonovna Denikina: biography, ngā pukapuka, whakaahua

Denikin, Marina Antonovna, aroaro haurongo i roto i te tuhinga, kia rite ki te kaiwhakataki, me te kaituhi, ka tutaki ki a Salvador Dali ko Pablo Picasso, ko te hoa o Marc Chagall. Ko te moni matua mo nga mua ko e tika ana ki te mau tautooraa nui ki te whakaauraki te ingoa o tona papa - General Denikin, e ahu i te kaupapa White i roto i te Pakanga Civil.

te tamahine a te General

Anton Ivanovich Denikin i ake kikokiko, me te toto o ona iwi atu i te hunga e whakaaro ia he hoariri. Tona papa, he Māori o serfs (Saratov Province), oti rawa tona ora ki te ope. I te tona ara, a ka haere ahau ki Anton Ivanovich, whakamatauria ia he hero i roto i te Pakanga Russian-Japanese me te Pakanga II o te Ao. Rising ki te paetukutuku o General me hipoki tona ingoa kororia, ia muri marenatia, tautoko ora katoa tino whaea mate. Tona whiriwhiri ko te kuao Kseniya Vasilevna Chizh, razglyadevshy reira tuhituhi taranata me te maramarama nohinohi te.

Denikin, Marina Antonovna, he whakaahua aroaro e te roto i te tuhinga, i whanau i runga i 20.02.1919, no ka kua tahuri te papa 46. Ko te wahi o tona whanau - he hōhipera hōia i roto i Ekaterinodar, i reira te tau i muri mai ka mau i roto i tona whaea, he kaipuke ke ki Constantinople. He ko he whawhai metarahi, e i te timatanga o Anton Ivanovich arahina nga mua he kaupapa ātete i te tonga o Russia. e kore kua āpiha Military kua he kaitōrangapū, engari te oati, me tona matauranga ake o te kororia hōia arahina ia ki te whakahē i te kāwanatanga poriro i haere mai ki te kaha hetia. Piri o ture arikitanga, i mahue ia i roto i te kaupapa White, a i roto i 1920, i raro i te pēhanga i ope tika-parirau mana tukua whakahau o Baron Wrangel.

"Hekenga Golden"

I toe i te whānau i roto i Constantinople, te wahi, e tatari ana mo tana tane, i ora ai Xenia Vasilievna ki tana tamahine nohinohi i roto i te whare karere. Timata nga tau uaua tonu o te kaipaowe me ngā āhuatanga ora rawakore. haere mai hekenga Mass i roto i te Pakanga Civil ki kia mohiotia rite "koura", engari e kore e tenei tikanga e kotahi noho te whiriwhiri Russian i te utu o te tautoko mo nga āhua Pākehā. Anton Ivanovich, he taranata i te mara o te tuhinga, me te whakaputaina i mua i raro i te pseudonym Nochin, engari inaianei i ia ki te tautoko i tana wahine, me te tamahine i te utu o te mahi tuhituhi. I atiutiu noa te whānau i roto i Europe (Great Britain, Austria, Belgium, Hungary), i roto i 1926 kua kore e noho i roto i France. whakaaro Denikin, Marina Antonovna, ka mau wahi "waho" o te whenua nei ora, te reira te tona whare tuarua.

tīmata Matua ki te whakaako ia tamahine ki te reo Russian me tuhinga, whakaako reo matatini i roto i te mahi o M. Yu. Lermontova. Otiia ka rere tonu ia ki te hoa Wīwī, e kore kite i te korero whānau e pā ana ki Russia me te whawhai. Mai i te moni kāwanatanga Russian whakatakotoria i roto i te Bank o France ko Ingarangi, whai wāhi Denikin he penihana iti, e tino whakaorangia te utuafare, tautautefito ki he lolotonga te whawhai ki fascism. Otiia e kore e he nui hoki te ora whakamarie tenei, na i tau 17, i muri i ta'na haapiiraa tuarua, i ia ki te haere ki te UK, te wahi hoki e rua nga tau i whakaako ia Ingarihi ki te utuafare Russian. Hoki i France, ko Marina Antonovna Denikina te mahi ārahi ake ki te reo irirangi, me ka - i runga i te pouaka whakaata.

ora whaiaro

Te tamahine o General Denikin i marenatia e toru nga wa, me katoa o tana tahu - te French. I muri i te matenga o te rua o nga hoa, ka kawea e ia ki runga tana tama i te ingoa o Michel Boudet, e kore whakaaro e pā ana ki te hononga hou. Ko te mahi o ārahi pouaka whakaata, ka tutaki ki te tumu kōrero Jean-François Kyappom, i i ona ake hōtaka pouaka whakaata o mua. I ia pakiaka pai, ka i roto i tenei kauwhata. Tona rerekētanga aketahi tau, no te mea i whiriwhiria ia i runga i 13 tau. tūranga hira i roto i te hanga tono o te faaipoiporaa takaro he tama, i miharo hoki ki te hinengaro o te kuao kaiputaiao. Neke atu i te wha tekau nga tau i ora ai te tokorua i Versailles, he fare tawhito, nei kingi whare he kitea matapihi. i hari i roto i te toru o nga marena Marina Antonovna Denikina, ka ora tana tane mo te maha o nga tau.

ora Tama tata Paris, hono tona ora ki te TV. aru ahau i roto i tona waewae, me te tamahine matamua, kua eke ngā pūrongo me pakipūmeka. Waho rite ki tona koroua Michel i roto i te kōrero ki a Russia, tiaki taonga hapu , me te whakakake o ratou take.

mahi tuhi

Tuhi i raro i te pseudonym Marina Kerei, te tamahine a General tīmata noa i te mahi i runga i te pouaka whakaata. Ia faaite i tino te taranata o tona papa, no te mea ka kawea te pūrākau iti e hāngai ana i runga i te tekau tau o te wheako i roto i te tuku reo irirangi mō ngā wahine ia etahi angitu. Ko te mahi tuhituhi ki tonu Denikin Marina Antonovna, he inaianei nei pukapuka rongonui i roto i France ko Russia, ka anga ki te mahi i muri i mahue pouaka whakaata. ¶ Na i muri i te wikitoria pōtitanga o Georges Pompidou i 1969, e kore e aroha noa ia ki tona hoariri tōrangapū. pukapuka Tuatahi, tuhituhi "White Army" Marina Kerei ki te tono a i pera whenumi i roto i te aamu, e i aru te reira e "Ice Maehe" me te maha o ngā pukapuka i runga i hītori French, ko te tane pai te ngaio i roto i tenei mara.

Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia katoa neke atu i te rua tekau mahi, tae atu ki ngā kōrero āhuatanga. Nuinga whakaongaonga hoki mua: "E toku papa - General Denikin", "Rasputin", "ahau o Paora", "Ko te tūhuratanga o te kohuru o nga Romanovs" me "mate General i waenganui po." Memories o tona papa, i whakaputaina o te pānga nui i roto i France i roto i 1985, engari puta i roto i Russia rua anake tau mano. Ēnei ngā tuhinga me tuhaa i te rātaka o Anton Ivanovich, whakakitea e ia tona ïa me ati o te whakarau tangata, tangohia o tona whenua aroha.

I roto i te whakarau, e kore i whai wāhi ia i roto i ngā mahi tōrangapū, a ko kihai wahi o te whakahaere, moe e pā ana ki te rematch. Kaitautoko o te whakaaro o nui, me te wehewehe nga Russia, kihai ia i haere mai ki ngā ki te Māoritanga Bolshevik, engari i roto i te rerekē ki General Krasnov ka mau tūranga anti-Fascist ki te tīmatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao. arahina ia ia ki te tonga o France, a ka heke ki te Hononga o Amerika, me tana wahine. meka mohiotia e te rangatira Tiamana ki te mana, karangatia ia ki te neke ki Germany me te ora whakamarie, engari kihai i Denikin whakaaro taea reira hoki ia.

Attitude ki Russia

manatu Marina Antonovna Denikina e kihai i ako tona papa French, i toe tangata wairua rawa Russian. Na tino î ia Russia muri i te matenga Anton Ivanovich (1947), me te ki ona kōnae. Pukapuka i runga i te hītori o te kaupapa White i na whenumi ia e i muri i 40 nga tau, ua ite ia he pakiaka Russian tūturu. Ite e i roto i te pakanga ā-iwi e kore e taea te riro, hiahia ia ki "hoki mai" te papa o tona whenua hītori. ka mea ia e te aroaro o tona matenga o te ngakau patu i Denikin tino moe e pā ana ki te tiaki Russia, a whakapono e ana uri, mahue ia te matua - tona ingoa tino.

Xenia V., ora tana tane mo 26 nga tau, kua whakatapua e ia tau o te hanganga pūranga tana tahu a, hoatu ana e ia ki a University Columbia. kitea tamahine reira e tika ana ki ngā rauemi iho kohia ki te haere Russia. Ko waimarie i te fariiraa o te karere Russian i roto i Paris ki te whakatau ki a Putin ia, ki nei i hoatu e ia te hiahia o te papa ki te kite i te Russia nui, me te wehewehe. A, ki te kore e taea ki te riro wehewehe te whenua, ka te nuinga e te peresideni ki te hanga i nui te reira. I roto i te tau mano e rua ka tango ia wahi i roto i te pakanga mo te hoki o nga pungarehu o te hoa faaipoipo Denikins ki to ratou whenua o mua.

Kōiwi o te tinana

I roto i te raumati o 2005 Marina Antonovna Denikina ka he tangata o Russia, a i roto i te hinga, me tana tama, a whai wāhi mokopuna mātāmua i roto i te āta tanu o tona papa i te Donskoy Monastery. I kawea e ia i te urupā Russian i roto i New Jersey (USA). Next - te urupa Xenia Vasilievna, e mate i roto i France, engari tau i muri mai i amui faahou ki te hoa aroha. I te hui ki te peresideni o te tamahine te whānui a Russian Federation te hoari whawhai i hoatu e ia ki a ia, riro tona papa i roto i te tau 1915. Kei te te whakaaro te reira e me riro i te taonga utuafare faufaa ki te whenua nei fafauraa ki Anton Ivanovich Denikin totohe puta noa i tona ora.

Afterword

Denikin, ka mate Marina Antonovna te marama i muri i te raveraa i te hinaaro o tona papa - ki te kitea te rongo i roto i to ratou whenua Māori. mahue ia i te tau o 86 tau, i runga i te mahana o te whakaoti te tuhi o te ariki i roto i te haere i tona ora i roto i Russia. Taimi nounou ki mu'a e, hoatu he uiuiraa ki "Izvestiya" niupepa, te tamahine o te whānui, e korero ana i roto i to ratou reo taketake ki te nako iti, faaite mauruuru e waiho tenei ao he tangata o te whenua i roto i nei i whanau i te tahuri o rua taima. Pūhihi, huatau rangatira o kanohi puru ora, ka noho i te reira i roto i te mahara o tenei tamahine o tona papa tukua ia te aroha o to ratou whenua o mua.