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Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye Balashikha: hītori, whakaahuatanga, rangatira o te whenua
Ko te hoahoanga o te whare tawhito mō ngā rau tau rata ana aro o te iwi. whare Ataahua rau tau-tau te matakitaki me whakaaro, hopu ratou fakapēteliaké, kororia, me te tāwāhi.
kotahi i ora ratou iwi, me te taua mau mana'o me raruraru rite mahi tatou. He aha i ratou whakaaro, me te moe? Te tahi mea ki te tutava no te me aha ki te ui mo? Pea ka whakaara ratou whare te pihi i runga i te ngaro, me te hano i tupu rau o nga tau ki muri.
Te toro whare hītori ataahua e te tauturu ia ki a tatou e kite i te ora o nga whakatupuranga o mua i te roto, ki te tiki i roto i te pa ki te pukapuka o nga ra kua pahemo me ako i te hakari pai.
Ko tētahi o ēnei urupa o mua ko te e kikī-Pehra Yakovlevskoye e pā ona manuhiri he taonga o whakaaro me zodcheskoy hou ... ururua.
tauwāhi
Huri i te reira i roto i, Ko te tino ngāwari ki te tae i te waka tūmatanui tūmataiti ranei ki te kikī te rohe. Entrance reira he utu. Kāinga aroha ki kopikopiko i te huarahi tupuria mä, faahiahia te hoahoanga nehenehe o te hanahana, me ki mau i te wa nanakia, whakangaro he hanganga nui ataahua.
Kei hea ko te fare Pehra-Yakovlevskoye? Balashikha - he pa i roto i nei i reira ko te whenua - kei te he torutoru kiromita i te whakapaipai Russian. Ko tino whenua pai-mohiotia reira.
Balashikha - pa tawhito nui o Moscow rohe, te pokapū o te ahumahi pueru rau tau-tawhito, rongonui hoki ona wheketere. Ahakoa te matatini pūtaiao, me te ahumahi pai whakawhanakehia-, kua mohiotia whānuitia te rohe mō whenua ataahua, me te pae.
Kei Balashikha Kei runga i te awa Pekhorka. I roto i te pa, me te i roto i te rohe e karapoti ana, i reira e te tahi atu e pā ana ki ono tekau tinana wai - ngā roto, roto me Faarii. karapotia ana te pa e ngahere, e te hunga i roto i te au maite ki kurawai wai me whare tawhito.
Ko tētahi o ratou - te kikī-Pehra Yakovlevskoye - ko te tohu o te faufaa e hānga ana, me te tiaki i te āhua. I tua atu, ko reira i raro i te Tuhinga o te whare wānanga, kei nei te tata. Russian State agrarian Correspondence University te aro ki te hanga i te tirohanga tika o te whenua, engari titau te reira i te rota o te moni, me ngā rauemi. Mea oto, i te kau o te whare, me te papa e kikī whakarerea me te iti pai-a Matiu.
Engari kia tatou e kore e noho i runga i te rongo kino, me te haere hoki - i roto i te ao whakaongaonga, me te faahiahia o te hītori me te hoahoanga.
Ko te āhuatanga tino nui
hanga Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye i wahi momona pāpaku awa Pehorka. I roto i tona hītori roa i toe langa reira e rave rahi taime, me tangata ke. Ko te rongonui tino o te rangatira whenua - Prince Golitsyn. Ki te ratou ka timata toku kōrero.
tīmata meatanga
I te timatanga o te rau tau tekau ma ono, ko te kainga i raro i te ture Yakovlevo boyars Yakovlev. I aua ra, kihai i te tīariari i te whenua.
Maoro, haere te whenua ki te ringa o Gregory Sukin, a muri ka te taonga o tona tamahine Euphemia.
I roto i te 1591, i homai te kainga me tona whenua ki te boyar Andrei Ivanovich Golitsyn - stolnik rongonui, me te kawana.
kihai i whakararuraru i ia ki te hanga i runga i tona whare e kikī, rite noho i roto i Pskov.
I muri i te matenga o Golitsyn Yakovlevo tuatahi haere ki tana tama matamua, e i roto i te tahuri haere reira e tupu ki tona matamua-whanau. Ko reira te reira, a ka timata te hanga o ngā whakaurunga noho, me te hākinakina e he wā ingoa noa - Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye.
Tīmata o te hanga
I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1690s hanga Petr Mihaylovich Golitsyn he whare iti rakau i runga i te whenua tuku iho, ka patua ia e tata ana te kari. Mai i te rangatira koroheke kahore tamariki, i muri i tona matenga, riro e tona teina te hanga, me te hua rakau he pakarukaru - Mikhail Mikhailovich. Ko ia te rangatira tino rongonui, me te rongonui o te whenua, kia rite ki i roto i tona wa i mahi rite te takawaenga, me te peresideni o te Admiralty, i te paetukutuku te o te admiral, a oaoa i te aau maitai o te kingitanga.
Heoi, ko te kaihanga matua o te kikī i roto i te kainga Yakovlevo te tama a te rangatira nui rawa - Pyotr. whakatau ia ki te hoatu tokanga nui ki te hanga, tuhia e i St Petersburg he kaihoahoa pūmanawa me ki raro, ki te mahi.
Epoch Golitsyn
Pita M. - Rūtene-Tianara, tetahi o nga rangatira o te pehanga o te tutu Pugachev kua hanga, he whare nui ki e rua nga parirau, hanga he hahi, me te whakaputa wāhi pāka me ngā māra. Heoi, i patua ia e tika ana ki te kino i roto i te Tūkorehu, a mahue te whenua ki tana tama matamua Mikaera.
Ko te tamaiti i te wa, me te kore i kotahi tekau ma rua nga tau tau, na ka mau nga whatumanawa o te whenua ki runga ki tona matua keke, me te kaitiaki - Alexander, karere Russian ki te UK, a te tumuaki-tumuaki. whakahoutia e ia te whare hanga, kai papai whakapaipai reira i roto me waho.
kawea mai te e kikī i mahi onge o te toi - peita me whakairo. hanga hoki Alexander hahi patrimonial, haere mai ki raro ki a tatou rite te Ekalesia o te Faahuru. Ko te hanganga hoahoanga o te whare rongonui ko te varavara i te wahi o waho ake, pera kahore i te whare porohita o te temepara kotahi o te pourewa pere, me o te rua.
Ko te kainga ki te whenua - tonu Mikhail Petrovich tona auaha whakakoro papa me te matua keke. pai ake ia te whare ano, ensemble hoahoanga me te pāka a tawhio noa ia ia.
Heoi, e kore tenei i whakaora i te whenua i te whakaekenga o Napoleon. I roto i te 1812, i waiho i raro i te reira ki te tutu,, engari hohoro i hanga ano me te hanahana.
rangatira hou
Mai reira, te kikī-Pehra Yakovlevskoye maha ke ona rangatira. Ko ratou Prince Ivan Alekseevich Gagarin (te runanga kāwanatanga tūturu me toofa), ko Princess Anna Dmitrievna Naryshkina (kamergersha mahi), me te tini ke atu.
Kei te mea te reira e kua whakawhiwhia te whenua te kororia o hautū te taata teitei - Empress Mariyu Fedorovnu (i roto i te 1817) me te Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna (i roto i te 1826).
rau tau rua tekau
I muri i te revolution Oketopa Moscow whenua o Prince Golitsyn i nationalized. I te tuatahi ko reira he commissariat harangotengote, ka - koroni mo te manene, a tae noa i muri mai - Institute huruhuru hopu.
Mai 1955, te rangatira o te whenua, ko te Russian State agrarian Correspondence University.
mahinga kino
Noatia, he huringa taua o tangata o te pānga tino kino i runga i te whenua. te hautoa o te whare kei te ka hinga ki te pirau, pahua ana me te whakapoke.
I roto i te tīmatanga o nga 1920, i te whare matua o te whenua kei te tino pakaru e ahi. I hanga te reira, engari kahore te ora o te whakamahere o mua, me te form.Takzhe hoahoanga ko e taea ki te whakahoki i te whakapaipai o mua, me te hoahoa whakapaipai o te whare.
Ko te hanganga o te kikī
He aha te mea, i runga i te whakaaro o kaihoahoa, ko ki te tomo i te matatini e kikī ana? Na ko reira uaua ki te kite i te mea i hanga e rave rahi tenetere i ma'iri me i ngaro pera mercilessly.
Heoi, ko te tiaki o ngā tuhinga e pā ana, e taea e koe-te waihanga anō i te ataahua me te hanahana o te kikī-Pehra Yakovlevskoye.
Ko te mea nui tona hanganga, o te akoranga, - he fare ki e rua nga parirau, whare tapere, orangery me te hahi.
Te whare kikī ana, hangaia i roto i te kāhua o te Classicism wawe, ko ngā he whare tino hangarite o rua patunga me te karaunatia ki te kikorangi. Pou i runga i nga turanga, whakapaipai nga taiepa o te whare haere pai i roto i te whakamahau. ko te timera me whakapaipai te whakapaipai ā o te fare. ahi mapere, te ipu nui, whakaata nui, moana utu - ko angamaheni o nga whare o te rangatira o te wa tenei katoa.
Kei whare Farm o te whenua tino matara i te whare, kihai i ora ki to tatou wa. hanga Brick rua-kōrero parirau, piri ki te whare o ara-ona whakamahau i roto i te kāhua Empire, a kua whakapaipai ki whakamahau Italian.
whakatūria te Ekalesia o te pereki, engari i reira he ano hoki he kohatu ma i roto i te tahi mau o ona mutu. I roto i te pokapū o te whare tuku iconostasis whakapaipai.
Muri ki te fare i hanga e rua ngā whare ōrite, tetahi o i noho te taiwhanga, i roto i te tahi atu - tuwhera-rangi whare tapere.
Na rawa, te papa - he tapawha picturesque nui, pakaru nei i roto i te pūnaha huarahi kāhua French, te faaatea i te whakawātea whetu e ono-oka.
I waenganui i te papa, me te fare i whakatakotoria whenua-bulengrin, Whatahoro. He he e'a kohatu ruawhetū whakaritea i roto i te turanga i ana me parapets whakapaipai whakairo porohita.
i roto i te park hoki ko te "panunu" - puke horihori kei i runga i te pareparenga o te awa Pehorka.
Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, te kikī painga tiaki ki tenei ra, me te tu inaianei ki te aroaro o ngā manuhiri i roto i te āhua karukaru. Heoi, e kore e tenei faaino i ona hītori, uara hoahoanga me te rerehua.
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