Ma'ii'o - Ko e i roto i te rongoā? Ate, ngakau, taupoki io, uaua

Ma'ii'o - he mate i roto i nei te kopa tinana puta i roto i te mate whakaeminga ranei o matū kore e motuhake ki te āhua noa nei.

Tūkino ki te pūtau me te taonga intercellular arata'i ki te meka e mutu te okana mate ki te mahi tōtika. Ko te pūtake o tenei mate ko disorders arataukai (raupapa o ngā tukanga e whakarato mahi faufaa o ngā pūtau).

take o

He maha take rerekē tēnei māuiuitanga. E nehenehe te reira tuku disorders pūkoro tinana, mate hopuhopu, te ahotea me raruraru hinengaro, tuku iho te mate, arā o te wahi gastrointestinal, kai rawakore, te pānga kino o ngā āhuatanga, pūira me mate somatic.

Ko reira he e te ma'ii'o - he mate e pā pēpi halá, anake. Ko te whanaketanga o te mate taua e taea meinga nohopuku auroa te taikaha o kai warowaihā-kei roto i roto i te kai ranei. pea te take o te ma'ii'o congenital taitamariki rawa ranei, i runga i te anga ke, whaea kaumātua.

tohu

Tei runga i te momo, me te pakeke o te mate e toru nekehanga, e kua āhuatanga e etahi tohu.

Ko te tohu tuatahi - te manawanui ko te hekenga i roto i te taimaha tinana me te reo uaua, hei te kopa iti rapa, ohorere pūnaha ārai mate, i reira kia kia raruraru ki te heamana.

tohu Tuarua - ki riro te papamuri o te mate taimaha ahu whakamua te kikokore, kia ara ngaro kiko subcutaneous, mamae te tinana i te kore o te huaora.

Degree Tuatoru - kei te tino te rauropi mauriora, i whakaohooho te tangata manawa me te mahi ngakau, pāmahana tinana iti me te pēhanga toto.

I tua atu, kua haere tahi momo katoa o te ma'ii'o e tohu whānui: te manawanui oaoa rawa, heke ia ranei kahore hiahia, ohorere moe, i reira te mea he ngoikore whānui, i reira he huringa i roto i te taimaha tinana, disorders gastrointestinal, heke wātea i te mate. e kore e tenei tangata matau e te ma'ii'o ia tohu nama ki te rohirohi ahotea ranei.

whakarōpū

Whakarōpūtia te mate rite ki te maha o paearu. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki te takenga o te māuiuitanga he congenital ka whiwhi, i runga i te nuinga o te tukanga - rohe whānui ranei, rite ki te utu maumaui whakaaro wehewehe te pūmua, te ngako, te warowaihā te ma'ii'o. Tei runga i te wahi paetata te tukanga ko, kia waiho te mate pūtau (parenchymal), wahopūtau (mesenchymal, stromal-iaia) me whakauru.

I tua atu, momo taratahi pērā i pohokore, me gipostatura paratrofiya.

Pohokore - te puka tino noa o te mate. Ko reira tumu, me te riro. Āhuatanga e kore o taimaha tinana i roto i te pā ana ki te tupu o te manawanui.

Paratrofii ka reira ko te taikaha o te taimaha tinana, meinga nei e pohokore me te pākia.

Ua faaite Gipostatura i roto i te taua kore o te taimaha me te teitei i roto i runga i te ture mo te tetahi tau.

ma'ii'o congenital

Tenei huru Ko te hua o disorders riro o pākia o pūmua, ngako warowaihā ranei. A, no te kore e whiwhi te tinana o te tamaiti tetahi paru, puta whakaeminga kore te tino digested hua o pākia i roto i te kopa whekau ranei. Ahakoa o te tukanga localization, i reira he kino ki te kiko pūnaha io pokapū, e tika ana ki te mate tonu.

Tei runga i te wāhi o te momo e whai ake nei o tenei mate:

Cell (parenchymal) fatty e hōloa

Ko te raruraru e puta, no te he rōpū o ngā pūtau e he kawenga mō te mahi o te tinana, i reira te mea he mate pūkoro tenei. I roto i te āhuatanga e whakapataritari taea kï te whanaketanga o te mate hypoxia, mate, haurangi (rawa te waipiro), rawakore kai tōtika, me te huaora hē.

Kotahi tauira o te māuiuitanga taua he tupu o te ate. faaite te reira i ano i roto i te ngoikore o nga pūtau ate ki te mahi ratou mahi, ārahi ki te whakakapinga o ratou kiko fatty. Tenei e taea meinga mumura me te cirrhosis.

pānga kino i puka whakapeka, me te paitini o te mate. Ko te āhua tuatahi ko te whanaketanga tere, kia te hua kore ate. ma'ii'o ate paitini ko te necrosis take o ona pūtau.

ngakau ma'ii'o - tetahi atu tauira o te e hōloa fatty pūtau. I roto i tenei take i te kino myocardial, waimaero tona mahi te. piki Heart i roto i te rahi, riro flabby, kōwhai te myocardium, whakatika i nga takai endocardium tika ki waipara pāhiwihiwi o te ngako. Fatty tupu o te ngakau ko te hua o te hypoxia (hāora hē), mate e arahi ki disorders pūkoro tinana, pohokore.

Pūmua e hōloa parenchymal

Kei te wehea te reira ki te maha momo:

- puata droplet e hōloa āhuatanga e te haaputuputuraa i roto i te whatukuhu (i ētahi wā mamae i ate ngakau ranei) rūrūtia pūmua. Puta tenei ka te mate tākihi pērā i myeloma maha, glomerulonephritis, amyloidosis. He huna te mate, me te arata'i ki nunu'a tina heke.

- A, no te hydropic (hydropic) ma'ii'o i roto i whēkau (pūtau ate, adrenal, myocardium, kiri) puta tautau rūrūtia pūmua wai. Ki te whakatika te taikaha o ratou i roto i te pūtau poihau e hōloa (akina atu te pata e ki te taha). Meinga he rite maumaui huru kēne o pākia wai-tote, hypoproteinemia, edema, mate hopuhopu me intoxications.

- Rogovaya ma'ii'o āhuatanga e te hanganga o te taonga horny, te wahi e kore e taea e te mea, whakaeminga nui o te wahi e waiho ai i roto i te nui noa (kiri, whao) ranei. Whakapataritari kia beriberi te mate, hē kiri o te whanaketanga, mate viral, me mumura ma'i.

Ka taea e titi te ma'ii'o e te hua o mate, mate kiri, malfunctions gastrointestinal, endocrine ranei io pokapū. I tua atu, kei te te tahi mau taime haere tahi tenei māuiuitanga i etahi mate o nga pūnaha Cardiovascular me circulatory.

Ka taea e titi te ma'ii'o e congenital riro ranei. I roto i te ahua congenital o te mate kia waiho te ngaro tino o, thinning me te thickening o te pereti titi. mate riro āhuatanga e wehe äta o te pereti titi, titi hikinga WHITENING ranei. Ano, kia ohu rawa, ki te hake, me ngā awaawa ahopou te pereti titi. kia waiho te take mo te mate taua katoatia, psoriasis, te pukoko planus, titi whētuki.

Kirikanohi e hōloa He maha ngā momo:

- Hyperkeratosis - he taikaha o keratin i runga i te kiri.

- hyperkeratosis congenital o te kiri, i huaina nei ko ichthyosis. hipokina te tinana o te hou e ki te kiri matotoru e rite unahi ika.

- leukoplakia - he mate i roto i nei coarsen mucosal. kitea tenei te waha, pū kai, mangai, a na i runga i. D.

Parenchymal ma'ii'o warowaihā

Ko reira te hua o te utu o te glycogen me glycoproteins maumaui. Tūkinotanga o glycogen pākia āhuatanga o pathologies pērā i te mate huka glycogenosis ranei.

Nā ki te pākia e oto o glycoproteins i roto i ngā pūtau ai mucoids whakaeminga me mucins (hūpē taonga). Tenei tupu i roto i te mate pērā i Rhinitis, gastritis, Bronchitis me pera i runga i. D.

Wahopūtau (mesenchymal) ma'ii'o

whakawhanake te reira i roto i te stroma (e hāngai ana arā, o tūhonohono kiko) tinana. I roto i tenei take, te tukanga, ka uru te kikokiko me te toto oko katoa. kia tētahi tauira te ma'ii'o tuaroa. kia rānei congenital riro ranei te mate. I roto i te tangata, heke acuity ataata, he uaua ki te whakatere i te pouri. I te wā whakamutunga o te mate, ko te tuaroa kanohi ropu ranei pigmentalnaya ma'ii'o. E mea pinepine whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga me te taupoki io.

ma'ii'o Corneal āhuatanga e tona Āheiō, heke acuity ataata, me te tūtohutanga. kia ai taua mea tuku riro ranei. kauneke te mate tere, hopu kanohi e rua, na he mea tino nui tātaritanga wā.

Tohu, kia e whakarongo - he mamae, me te sensation tinana ke i roto i te kanohi, whero o kanohi, kanohi waiwai, te wehi o te marama tenei, heke kite.

whakatika Tuarua ma'ii'o Corneal rite te hopearaa o te whētuki. Kia hoki kia te reira e tika ana ki te huaora hē, whakawhiti mate collagen, papahewa congenital.

Duchenne - he tu'unga āhuatanga e te e ahu whakamua ngoikore uaua, me te e hōloa. Ko te rua momo tino noa.

Duchenne te mēmeke

Te nuinga puta i roto i ngā tamariki. I roto i tenei mate i reira ko te uaua kuao kau hua e tika ana ki te whakaeminga ngako me te tini o te kiko tūhonohono. Ko te tino nui te mate, me te kua whakawhanakehia tere, ki 12 tau i roto i te manawanui ngaro te kaha ki te neke a tawhio noa. ora roa atu i te rua tekau tau torutoru iwi.

mate o Steinert

Ko reira tino noa i roto i ngā pakeke. Ka taea te riro te mate, puta reira i tetahi tau. I roto i Kia kï nga tohu tuatahi myotonia (i muri i te tapahi akaanga i te uaua rawa āta) me te ngoikore o te uaua kanohi. e hōloa whakamua o nga uaua āta, ka pā te uaua maeneene me te uaua ngakau.

A, no te taea mamae mesenchymal pūmua te ma'ii'o ate, whatukuhu, kōateate me repe adrenal o te tangata. Kua aukati iwi tuākana te ngakau, me te roro.

Stromal e hōloa fatty iaia - tenei takanga putunga nodular mamae i runga i wahi tangata (hei tauira, mate dercum). Ka taea e te mate, kia rohe, me te whānui, ki whakapataritari te haaputuputuraa o matū, me o ratou mate.

Ko te hua o te ma'ii'o warowaihā mesenchymal taea e edema, pupuhi fakamolū o nga hononga, wheua, me te wheua ngohe o te tangata ranei.

Treatment me te ārai

I muri whakaturia koe te tātaritanga tangohia, he mea e tika ana ki te puta tonu ki te maimoatanga o tenei mate i runga i tona momo me te pakeke rānei. Kōwhiritia te tātai o te maimoatanga e tauturu i te tohunga, engari e hiahia ana hoki tetahi ahua o te ma'ii'o ki te whakarite te tiaki tika mo te mate, ki te whakakore āhuatanga katoa e kia whakapataritari pōauautanga.

I tua atu ki te whakahaere maimoatanga taketake he hoki e tika ana ki te mau i te tikanga o te ra, a ka piri ki te kai tino, pēnei ki te tākuta, e hiahiatia ana hou rangi, hydrotherapy, mahi.

Hoki te ārai o tenei mate mo ratou ake hauora kia āta aroturuki, tae noa ki taea ki te whakakore āhuatanga kino katoa e taea tīmata tupu o ahua tetahi.

Haapuai te pūnaha ārai mate, kai te kouma, me te whārite, mahi, me te karo ahotea - ka waiho i te ārai pai tenei ko te kore tenei anake, engari ano hoki maha atu mate.