Loukosterov - he aha te mea te reira? rerekē te loukostery i te tahi atu Air?

"Loukosterov ... He aha te mea te reira? - ui maha haere tauhou. - Me pēhea te ratou e nehenehe e tauturu ia tatou i roto i te faaineineraa o te ara? He utu reira ki te whakamahi i ō rātou ratonga? "

tamata tatou ki matau tahi, no te mea i enei kamupene hanga rerenga pūtea i tetahi wahi o te ao ki tetahi atu e wātea ana mo te taonga e kore anake, engari mo nga pāhihi toharite, me te pai rauemi ētahi wā noa iti.

He aha kamupene whakahere loukostery?

Whakauaua tetahi maia ki te whakakahore i te meka e te hau i roto i te ao hou te tākaro i te tūranga nui. A ko pea e kore tenei maere.

Kei te maioha nui atu te tere tiketike o te kaupapa i roto i te wāhi i tenei ra. Ko rite nui ko te utu whaitake o tīkiti. Ko Ko te aha te pātai o te "Air iti-utu - reira" ara tenei ra kia kore e puta. e kore Me mohio anake te oraraa o taua kamupene, engari kaha whakamahi ano hoki ratou ratonga.

Ko te hiahia ki te whakapiki ake i te tokomaha o ngā pāhihi i whakamahi waka rangi, kua arahina kamupene American i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20 ki te whanaketanga o te ariā e taea te hanga te rere i iti utu. Kia pehea te? Na roto i te whakakore i te atu ratonga pāhihi.

Mai i US hohonuraa tuatahi i roto i Europe a ka ariā loukost i te tahi atu wahi o te ao.

Tuatahi, ko te wā "loukostery-Air" pā ana ki te utu whakahaere, hanganga, whakahaere i auhia iti i roto i te pā ana ki whakataetae.

I teie mahana, pā tenei whakamāramatanga ki te momo o kawe, whakahere he iti whānuitanga o ngā ratonga pāhihi. E te ara, ka whakahoki koe i te pātai, "Air iti-utu ... reira" - e kore e tangohia ki pūkete te kamupene rohe mahi i runga i flights poto ki iti mahi.

Ko te āhuatanga āhuatanga o tenei momo o te waka

Hei matau aha kei roto i te tauira pakihi o enei kamupene, e hiahia ana koe ki te kitea i roto i te mea whakatakoto ana te reira motu i te tahi atu rite.

Hei tauira, Air iti-utu "Aeroflot", pera i roto i te parau tumu i tetahi atu kamupene i roto i te ao, kua nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• no nohoanga pāhihi katoa ki te piha taua.
• Ka rite ki te tikanga, te whakamahi i enei Air kotahi momo o rererangi ki te whakaiti i ngā utu e hiahiatia ana mō te tukunga ngā momo o te taputapu me te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi.
• Ko te whakamahi o te tīkiti kaupapa utu māmā. I teie mahana, ko reira whānui whakamahia e-tīkiti. whakatairanga ratou Loukostery roto i te Internet. Na, pukapuka he rere i roto i te aroaro o te Tukutuku Ao Whānui taea e, he noho i roto i tetahi kokonga o te ao ranei.
• kawea Organization o ngā waka i roto kia rite ki te whakarite te faaohiparaa o runways faaohipa-. Te aha? Ko te mea, ko te e i roto i utu enei taunga rererangi o raro, na riro te reira taea ki te whakaiti i nga momo ngā o utu.
• te faaohiparaa i tino o te tikanga hangarau (mo te kotahi rererangi ra i hanga e rave rahi rerenga e o tekau tau te tokorua mua i te reira te whakaaro).
• Ko te tino hiahia ki te whati tika.
• Range o ngā ratonga, ka rite ki te tikanga, kua heke.
• Arotautanga o nga kaimahi o te Air tika ki te tupuraa e ia o te maha ngā mahi.

Ko te hītori o te putanga me te whakatū o Air iti-utu

Kua tonu kua utu o transportation te whakaaro ātaahua. i hanga whakatau ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o ngā tūru i roto i te rererangi. whakamahia Carriers rererangi tawhito ki te waitohu hou.

Whakakahanga o te whakamahi o mihini parirau ētahi wā riro na tiketike e ohie i runga i te whenua kei te ngā heke ki te kore.

Ko te rererangi iti-utu tuatahi i roto i te US - Southwest Air. Me kï reira e kua ako loukostery Europe i ia.

Ko reira tuatahi kawenga mō ngā mahi i roto i te rohe o te State o Texas. Nuku ki ētahi atu āhua i te kamupene i taua wa kihai i taea te whakarite i te mea o te aukati o ture ngā. Hei whakanui i te rongonui o ngā rerenga, rite unuhia ana minita rere kotiro pretty. fakamamafa'i kākahu ratou ahua fakaofoofa, me ahua tino.

I roto i Europe, te kamupene tuatahi ki Ryanair ko te mahere taua. Ko te hariata o pāhihi, ka anga ia ki te mahi i roto i 1985, engari ka rite ki te loukosterov pūtea tūturu ka whakahaere i roto i 1998. Ko tenei tika ki te whakakāhoretanga o ngā manakohanga mo te kawe rangi motu.

He pārekareka ki te mōhio e te Air iti-utu o nāianei mahi i roto i nga wahi katoa o te ao anake Antarctica. Mai 2012, te kawe rangi o tenei momo te tīariari ara i roto i Africa, me te Philippines mo tata 65% o ngā pāhihi haere i te hau ko te Air iti-utu.

A ki te mea i reira he mau hapa i roto i tenei ahua o te waka?

I teie mahana, te pūtea o ngā kamupene kia nui e takoha ratou ki te whakataetae ki ia atu. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka anga etahi o ratou ki te kukume pāhihi i whakahere huru matamua-piha, amiorangi TV, o te akoranga, mo te utu atu.

I roto i te UK, kaha kōrero te raruraru o te underestimation kati o te vakapuná pānui - utu kauwhautia te tikanga e kore e ngā takoha me utu. e kore te utu atu katoa whakahokia ki te whakakorea te rere te tika ki te he i o te kamupene. whakahē te reira i te meka e kawe-i runga i mea he kaupapa ki te whiu taimaha i roto i te kaupapa i whakakitea ture tahua taimaha i te taikaha. Ratau, he mahi taua me loukostery Ahia.

He aha ko Russia Air pera iti utu

I roto i Russia, rawa, i reira kua whakamātau ki te whakarite i rererangi tika-loukostery.

I roto i te 2006, ka whakahaere Sky Express Corporation i te pūtea o te kaupapa here tāke. I taua wa, i te utu o ia tīkiti ko 500 moni.

I roto i 2009 te kamupene "Avianova" whakatau i te utu o te tīkiti ko 250 moni. Ko hoki ki te wa roa te mahi i roto i taua tikanga e kore i taea e ratou. takoto take mō te tauira pakihi-kore o te pūtea i roto i te meka e kore ia e taea te ki ake i te rōrahi o te waka kia rite ki te tae te mahi e hiahiatia ana. Kaipuke i roto i enei kamupene i iti, kia tonu i raruraru ki takaroa rere. Nā ki te meka i timata utu tiaki rererangi ki te whakapiki ake i, i te kamupene ki te mutu ki te tīariari.

Me kï hoki nga āhuatanga pono hangarau. He raruraru nui mo te whanaketanga o te transportation iti-utu i roto i Russia, kua meinga hei tauira o te mana ā-, i tenei momo o te waka Ko tā te aunoatanga o tukanga katoa ki te whakarato i te huinga iti o ngā ratonga ki ngā pāhihi. Tere hanga, te taenga wā o ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana, te wātea o te tiaki waka o rererangi mamao, te kaha ki te hohoro te taviniraa i te rererangi i kawea atu i te rererangi i te nui iti rawa o te wā - katoa i roto i Russia he raruraru. I tua atu, e kore e rangatira Russian whai i te pūkenga ki te hanga whakatau tere i roto i te whakautu ki ngā tono pūtea kamupene.

Ngaahi Fatongia i runga i waka ke, i whakaurua te kāwanatanga i roto i to tatou whenua, rawa, takaro he tūranga, a kihai tuku i te Air iti-utu ki te whakaiti i te utu ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana mō te whanaketanga noa.

Na hanga te matatini o te ture Russian tutukitanga mo te whanaketanga o Air, tuku ngā pāhihi anake nga ratonga e tika ana, me tīkiti cheap. Whakaaro i katoa o te runga ake, riro te reira mārama he aha te parau: "Air iti-utu? He aha te mea te reira? tīkiti Cheap? No, e kore e tupu i te reira "-! Tino maha te whakaturia ana i roto i Russia, i Europa i te taua, ranei, mea, i roto i te US tenei ahua o mahi ko te täkupu

"Dobrolet" - he kawe Russian hou

I roto i August 2013 "Aeroflot" Poari o Directors ka mau te whakatau ki te whakawhanake i loukostera "Dobrolet". Ko tōna rangatira ko Vladimir Gorbunov, upoko o te mua "Avianova".

Kei te whakaritea te reira e ka mahi i te kamupene nga rerenga tuatahi o 8 rererangi. Na roto i te 2018, kua tūmanakohia reira ki te whakawhānui i te kaipuke ki 40.

ratonga atu katoa - anake mo te utu. Tirohia-i roto i ka kawea atu ki runga i te Ipurangi. utu tata o tīkiti - 40% o raro atu i te tere toharite o te rererangi Russian puāwaitanga.

Te whatunga ara tā neke i Moscou ki St. Petersburg, Ekaterinburg, Kazan, Ufa, Perm, Kaliningrad, Samara, Tyumen, Krasnodar me hoki o enei pa ki a Moscow.

Wizz Air - te Air iti-utu matua i roto i Ukraine, Poland, Hungary,

Hungarian-Polish kamupene whakarato rangi, mahi i roto i Ukraine mai 2008. I te 2013, kawea ana e ia i roto i rerenga kotahi anake ara kāinga - ". Kyiv-Simferopol"

Kei te ngana Wizz Air ki te tomo i te mākete Russian, engari he uaua te tukanga hoki o te whakaritenga pai pākaha, e hanga "Federal Air Transport Agency." Air Low-utu "Aeroflot" - ko pea tenei te kotahi anake, Heoi, ko te kāinga, ko te kamupene i i taea ki te pupuri i roto i reira no te he wa roa.

Otiia, e kore e Wizz Air whakarere mahere ki te whakapiki ake i hokohoko, me te whakawhānui ratou matawhenua.

Finnair - te rererangi Finnish nui rawa

Me kï reira e whakaaro Finnair te te haumaru i roto i Europe. Mai 1963, e kore kua kore whawhati tata i whakaritea. loukostery Russian, a pono maha atu rōpū o tenei ahua, kia ako i ia.

pā History Finnair takanga ki 1924. I teie mahana te mea he kamupene mahi pūmau.

Hōtaka pia, he piha motuhake mō ngā tamariki, te whakahaere i hōpa - whai wāhi katoa ki te tupu i roto i te rongonui. Ka rite ki o 2012, te rōrahi o te waka moni te rererangi ki te 9 miriona iwi.

Air Arapia - rererangi Arapi iti-utu

Ko te kamupene tuatahi ki te kawe i roto i transportation i runga i te tauine nui i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti ko Air Arapia. I teie mahana, whakarato reira ratonga mō te transportation i roto i 76 whenua huri noa i te ao. Kei Headquarters te 15 km i te pokapū pa Dubai.

I roto i te 2007, kua whakapumautia Air Arapia tetahi turanga, tenei wa i roto i te pane o Nepal. Ko te āhuatanga ōhanga me te tōrangapū uaua i roto i te rohe wāhi ki i ngā mahi i te kamupene o ki te kia poto iri.

I roto i te 2009, kua hanga Ihipa Air Arapia he kamupene hou, i mahara ki te tuu i te turanga i roto i Alexandria. Ko te tupu o te pāhihi me te utanga waka, whakawhänui te whānuitanga o atu ratonga utua, he momo o ngā pūnaha whakangahau - he rite te mea e kia te rererangi hae-loukostery i Russia.

Air Arapia āta mōhio tenei katoa, whakatutuki pūmautanga i roto i te mahi.

Air Tahiti Nui - rererangi nui rawa o Ahitereiria

"Flying Kangaroo" - he hingoa fakatenetene ko te kamupene Qantas Airways. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga kamupene matamua nei hea taea te hokona, ka hokona i runga i te utu kararehe rongtai.

I roto i te 2007, ka mau te kamupene wahi tuatoru i roto i te ao mo te ako o Skytrax. moni kupenga i roto i te moni i te tau 2005-2006 moni ki 350 piriona tāra 45 miriona. Ko te tino rongonui transportation International, me te kāinga.

E te ara, Air Tahiti Nui ko te haumaru tino i roto i te ao, no te mea ona seti e kore whiwhi ki te aituā.

Kingfisher Whero - te kawe pūtea tuatahi i roto i India

E mea pinepine e mohio tūruhi haere e hāngai te kamupene Kingfisher Whero te i roto i Bangalore.

E mahi ana mö etahi wa rawa, a ka hua te rere tuatahi i Bangalore Habballi i roto i 2003. rapu kaiwhakatū GR Gopinat ki te hanga i tētahi kamupene e taea whakarato katoa Indian ha faingamālie ki te hanga i te rere.

Ki te rā, te Kingfisher Whero kaha whakataetae ki GoAir, Indigo, SpiceJet. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei whakataetae whai hua ngā pāhihi, rite nga tīkiti rangi e hinga utu.