Waka rererangi "Airbus A350": roto kaupapa, ngā āhuatanga me arotake

Ko tētahi o nga tauira hou o te rererangi hou ko te rererangi, "Airbus A350". Ko ia te hoho'a o te whakaaro tino matatau o te engineering. Ko, o te akoranga, te airliner, ahakoa ona painga mārama ki runga i ona whakataetae, he ona drawbacks. Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te hītori o te whanaketanga o te rererangi, "Airbus A350", whakaahua ona āhuatanga hangarau matua, me te ako arotake tuatahi o pāhihi me tohunga.

rererangi raina "Airbus"

Otiia tuatahi kia kōrero a pā ana ki te lineup o pāhihi rangi waka rererangi tivira "Airbus" kamupene, rite te tauira whakamutunga mō tenei rōpū o te rererangi ko tika te "Airbus A350".

whakaturia te kamupene French "Airbus" i i roto i 1970 mā te hanumi rave rahi kaiwhakanao aviamashin. Mai i töna tïmatanga, kua riro te reira tetahi o nga kaitākaro nui i roto i te mākete. Kei te whai wāhi te reira i roto i te whakangao o rua taputapu ā, me te hōia.

Mai i töna tïmatanga, "Airbus" tomo ki te pakanga e mura ana ki te tino i te wa o te u American "Boeing" i roto i te mākete rererangi ā. A, me ahau mea, kahore i tenei totohe kahore angitu. Kua te manureva tuatahi, tukua āwangawanga Pākehā i roto i te 1972 (A300), kua riro te reira tino hira i roto i te Air. Te manureva hou i tuatahi māhanga-engine rererangi whānui-tinana o te ao, e ko, he rua rere i waenganui i te tūru pāhihi. I te tau 1974 i uru ia ki te whakahaere i te nui kawe rangi French Air France me te whakamahia ki tenei ra.

I aru tenei e te tuku o nga tauira e whai ake nei o te waka rererangi: A310, A320, A330, A340, A380. Ano, ko te raina A320, me ki te whānau o "737", ko tēnei wā te rongonui tino i roto i te ao.

tukua te kotahi hou whakamutunga i roto i 2013, "Airbus A350". Mō ia, a ka kia kōrero atu.

He whakamārama i runga i

i whakaritea Creation o te kawe rererangi hou "Airbus" rite te whakautu ki te tuku o te kaporeihana "Boeing" rererangi 777 (1994) me te fanongonongo o te kaupapa Boeing-787 (whanaketanga wawe - 2004). Whakamutunga i tūnga reira rite te rererangi tino economical i roto i te ao i roto i tona piha haapiiraa.

I roto i te whakautu, "Airbus 'whakaritea ki te tuku i tētahi putanga-utu whai hua ake me te ake o te A330, karanga reira A330-200 Lite. E penapena i te aronga i roto i te whanaketanga o tenei tauira, i timata ki te korero i roto i te taua i roto i 2004, ka te kaupapa "787" kua whakaaturia.

Ko, rite tahuri te reira i roto i roto i te tukanga hoahoa ki te tutuki ai tēnei whāinga e hiahiatia ana i te huringa taketake. Na ko reira i roto i te tau 2006, ua faaite te whakarewanga o te kaupapa hou, i huaina "Airbus A350 XWB". tu te reta whakamutunga mō te Body Whānui tāpiri, i whakamaoritia ki te tikanga Russian "takere ultra-whānui." Tonu, i kī ai e ka waiho atu economical mo te wahie atu te "787" te rererangi hou, a ka waiho i raro i 8% ona utu tiaki.

Ko te tukanga o te hanga

Na, ko reira i roto i 2006 ka te wāhi tīmata i roto i te hanga o te pāhihi roa-hao rererangi whānui-tinana ki rua engines, "Airbus A350".

Mau, e kore ka mau te whanaketanga kia nui te wa, te nui te nuinga o te wā e hiahiatia ana ki te hanga i te rererangi i roto i tona piha haapiiraa. roa te reira i ono nga tau. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka e hopoi mai i roto i te tukanga o te mahi te iti o huringa hanganga i roto i te mahere taketake, me te hiahia te kamupene o ki te tuku, i te whakamutunga, he whakataetae tika ki te tīmata ki te ngaru 2009 te wāhi rangi "787".

I te mutunga o 2012 i raro i te tau rangatū o te MSN1 rererangi i kawea ai i te toa whakaminenga. I roto i te waenganui-2013 i hanga reira tona rere whakamātautau tuatahi, a mai i te timatanga o 2015, ka anga te pāhihi airliner A350 auau tuatahi.

akatuke'anga

Me kï reira e ko tenei tauira kotahi toru putanga: ko te A350 - 800, A350 - 900 me te A350 - 1000.

"Ko te A350 Airbus - 800" anga ki te mahi i roto i te 2014. hangaia tōna roto te ki te kawe 270 pāhihi, me rere whānui o 15.700 kiromita. Ko te whakarerekē tenei ki te takere poroa.

"Ko te A350 Airbus - 900" i hoatu ki mahi i roto i te taua tau. Kia riro ake ki te 314 pāhihi i reira, engari ko te tawhiti e taea rere ia, ko tetahi iti iti - 15 000 km. Kei te whakaaro te reira i tenei whakarerekētanga te ki hei te turanga.

"Airbus A350 - 1000" hanga ona whati whakaritea tuatahi i roto i 2015 anake. Raukaha o ona pāhihi 350 me te rere whānuitanga o - 14 ki te 800 km. Tenei tauira he takere elongated (rite ki te tauanga).

Hei mahi i te ingoa katoa o te whakarerekētanga e hiahiatia ana ki te kaiurungi rua.

āhuatanga hangarau

Na, kia a ako atu e pā ana ki te hoahoa me ngā āhuatanga hangarau o te rererangi, "Airbus A350".

Ko te tauira taketake kua he roa o 66.8 m, me te whakarerekē - 60.5 m me 73.8 m, aua. Parirau -. 64 m Teitei o akatuke'anga rererangi ko 16.9 m, me te rohe parirau mahi - 443 m ^2.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te hoahoa hou o "Airbus" ko e ngā reira o neke atu i te 50% o ngā rauemi hiato, e nui te taua tohu o "Boeing 787". Hoki e whakamahia ana i roto i te A350 i tohutohu parirau saber, e kua kore i whakamahia i runga i te tahi atu tauira o te kaporeihana "Airbus".

Kua rite rawa whakarerekētanga katoa ki te rererangi ki e rua engines Trent XWB, e he nehenehe o te tere runga o 945 km / h. I tua atu, kitted te rererangi pūkaha pŭpŭ tauturu Honeywell HGT1700.

tikiti me

Ia o nga whakarerekētanga o te rererangi fare e toru ngā taumata o te whakamarie: te piha haapiiraa tuatahi, pakihi, me te ōhanga. Noatia, i roto i ia o ratou i reira e nui ngā rerekētanga i roto i te taumata o te mahi whakamarie, me te. Pāhihi, i runga i to ratou āhuatanga pūtea me ngā hiahia rānei, ka taea e te whiriwhiri i tetahi o nga akomanga e toru whakaarohia i roto i te "Airbus A350". whakaaturia kaupapa rererangi fare e i roto i te pikitia i raro nei.

He oti, kahore he pailati i roto i te ao No manureva. Ko te wāhi i nei e whakahaere e koe te rere o te rererangi tenei. Kapa "Airbus A350" rawa te ki te hou ngā pūrere hiko, hanga ki te hangarau hou, e taea ai ki te pei e rua ā me ki te awhina o te Autopilot.

Reviews o pāhihi me tohunga

Na kia kitea a i roto i te mea i whakaaro kua hanga e pā ana ki te rererangi hou i ona pāhihi tuatahi me tohunga.

Te nuinga o nga kiritaki o te kamupene i reira te nui haere whakamarie fare i roto i te rite ki ētahi atu tauira "Airbus", me te whenu rere motuhake, kahore whitiki rangi , me te tahi atu raru iti.

Tohunga haapapu e ko pono te rererangi hou te airliner tino economical o tona piha haapiiraa. I roto i te āhuatanga o ārahi kaitätari tuhia te utu nui o te hanga mīhini, a i runga i, me tona utu hoko. Ko te kupu, ko te mākete French hou rererangi ao, i runga i te whakarerekētanga rānei, he i 260,9 ki te 340,7 miriona tāra. No te whakarite, te "787" tata te ki kia i waenganui i $ 218,3 ki te 297,5 miriona. Ko reira nui atu i whakarite te rerekētanga i roto i te mahi wā roa-te penapena i runga i wahie, me te tiaki hanga. i roto i te hē hoki tuhia te taumata nui ake o automaticity i te whakahaere, ahakoa i roto i ētahi wā ka taea te whakaaro te reira, me te rangatiratanga.

Heoi, ko te nuinga o ngā tohunga o te ao hoatu he aromatawai pai o te airliner "Airbus A350" i roto i te whānui.

opuaraa

I tēnei wā, e mōhiotia ana te "Airbus A350" te rite te economical tino me cheap ki te pupuri airliner o tona piha haapiiraa. E ai ki nga ngā kua meinga reira tona whakataetae matua - "787". Na to tatou ki te tatari mo te akoranga whakautu o te kamupene American, me te kite i te aha i te merekara o te hangarau, ka waiho reira taea ki te whakahē i tona tāwhai Pākehā.

Ka whakatutuki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga High nui i runga i te tono rererangi French hou i Air ārahi o te ao. Na, i te kau i reira he whakahau mo te supply o 764 wae o rererangi i 39 Air kē. I roto ia ratou, pērā i te kamupene HATARI Qatar Airways, Vietnam Vietnam Airlines, Finnair Finnish, TAP Pōtukīhi Portugal, te Spanish Iberia. "Airbus A350", e hei kaha te kaupapa fare pāhihi tohatoha ngā taonga pūtea, me te kaha - ki te whakaora i runga i flights atu e tino pārekareka ki a atu rongonui ki kiritaki rite kore e e ātete reira ki te whakataetae tika.

Otiia e kore e te whanaketanga o te hangarau tu tonu, me te putanga o manureva e hou ki te kounga atu teitei me ngā āhuatanga ōhanga - ko reira he mea anake o te wā.