Kukama Lukhovitsky: whakaahuatanga, māra, arotake

E mohiotia kukama Lukhovitsky mo te wa roa. Ahakoa i roto i te rau tau whakamutunga, whai wāhi tata te taupori pakeke katoa o te rohe ki te pokapū o Lukhovitsy (Moscow rohe) i roto i te maara o kukama wawe rawa. Na te rohe i raro i a ratou i roto i te 2 ranei ara 3 ngā wā iti. Tonu, mahi te taupori he whakaaro pai ki te hoko a ratou. Kia pehea te i tupu kūkamo Lukhovitsky?

whakaahuatanga

rerekē ēnei kukama Lukhovitsky i ratou ritenga reka pai, rahi iti, a tae noa te kakara motuhake. whakakororia ratou Luhovicy katoa i runga i te whenua. I roto i te mauruuru, kua hoatu nga noho te pou ki te totoma, whakatuwheratia he whare taonga i roto i nei manuhiri ako e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o te te kai o tenei huawhenua. I muri i te katoa, e kore e huna ngaro, hua rohe production wawe rawa. Ko ki faahiti ratou wheako, e kore kitea katoa.

He meka ngā ko e māra wawe rawa o kukama e te taumau e kore agronomists iwi ki te mātauranga e tika ana ranei, a tata katoa nga noho o te rohe. Tenei tikanga e āhei ratou he wa poto tino puoi te pūtea te whānau.

Huri i te reira i roto i te whenua ki runga ki i kei te te pa, kua he microclimate motuhake. Ko ia te hāngai pai hoki te whakatipu kukama. Ko tika te nui matau o nga ra paki, i te mea na aroha o huawhenua, me te haumākū e tika ana i konei. Otiia ki te tiki i te hua pai, kia tamata koe.

Hoki te wa roa Lukhovitsky momo o kukama rite taua kihai i te tīariari. Oia mau, i roto i te takiwā o te pa Lukhovitsy (Moscow rohe) rui i te momo o ngā momo o te kōwhiringa kāinga, me te Tatimana. He hua te marama-matomato ki auau fepulopulasi iti me tarakina, kukama ake ki 7 cm. Rostov Lukhovitsk rerekē i te tae mumura me fepulopulasi iti.

I roto i te momo tino rongonui i roto i te mua tata: Othello, te F1, te F1 Marinda, Solinas, Arama.

Lukhovitsky poto-ora ēnei kukama. I pai, to ratou he hoko 4 ra. I roto i tenei wa, e hiahia ana ratou ki te kawe ki te mākete me te hoko. Na reira kohikohi nga hua te nuinga i roto i te ahiahi ki te ata, ki te whai wa ki te kawe ia ratou ki te mākete. aituä ngaro te pai ratou kukama kaihokohoko. Na reira, he māmā ki te hoko momo e he tika mo te rokiroki wā roa-a transportation, engari ki te karanga ratou Lukhovitsky ki te pānui, i mohio te rongonui tiketike o te totoma.

māra

kei te tupu te tino i runga i te hangarau whakawhanakehia tata te rau tau i mua whakatipu kukama. I roto i tenei wa ake ia, kua meinga nama i roto i te pūtaiao o ratou faatanoraa i roto i te reira. Ahakoa kia reira kia tuhia e whakatutukitanga pūtaiao tika peasants whakamahia ki etahi hiahia, hiahia ki te mahi i roto i te ara tawhito.

mea ratou e tetahi, ara te tūkino iti o te hangarau tohia ētahi wā arata'i ki te whakaoti i mate o te hua.

mohio tokomaha māra e tino painga aro ki te purapura totoma i roto i te tuwhera whenua mīti kore anake, engari ara te maturuturunga iho i roto i te pāmahana ki te 12 nekehanga. Seeds tahuri ki te puehu, he mea e tika ana ki te whakato mea hou. tupu pai wana totoma i 16 nekehanga. whakaaro te pāmahana māra tino pai te i +22 nekehanga.

Na mahana i roto i te Maehe, e kore kua reira i roto i Lukhovitsy. Me pēhea te e whakahaere ki te tiki i te kotinga i roto i te marama e rua i mua?

hanga o greenhouses

Kua ako māra ki te hanga moenga mahana, ka pupü mai e biofuels. Ka taea e ratou hei he hoiho, paru kau.

Ratou ia faaineine ia te reira ki te hinga, tāpiri ki te puranga tata greenhouses heke mai. Ki roto i Maehe, e kore kua puta ia tio, e hipoki ki te apa o te whenua, tawhetawhe kiriata. Waihoki, te whakarite i te ringa o te wahie. Patoto kōtuhi, te whakamahi i te whanui o te poari ki te 25 cm.

Wāhi mō te kōwhiri i te kōtuhi solar, tiakina i te hau. Fifi hoki ratou e taea e te whare atu hanganga ranei.

Ko te oneone i raro i te kukama i roto i Lukhovitsy timata ki te tunu i roto i te taka. Ata horoi i te toe para i te raumati, i te toenga whakato. Tahu ratou, a ki a ratou, me pests, tukumate.

Keria te awa keri. Kuhua i roto reira te kahu o runga o te oneone, ka e kia whakamahia tau i muri mai mō te whakatō kukama.

faaineineraa oneone me te ruinga

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o Maehe, nekehia te te whakawairakau i te taupoki, keria ana e ia ki runga, ka tāpiri ki te pereki wera. Ko te huakita i nga hohe, ara ake, me te timata ki te wera ake biofuels. Ka rite ki te hua, mō te 4-5 ra e whakatika te pāmahana ki te 60 nekehanga.

faahohonuraa e rite riringi te wai kohua. Ko te raro o te kiriata hipoko. Na ka ringihia paparanga o te otaota rite puranga. Kei te tāpiri Urea taua, ki tonu te wāhi e toe i te whakawairakau.

Tāuta hauhake i papa kōtuhi. Whakakiia te reira ki te oneone i roto i te waikeri. Hipokina katoa nga "hanawiti" pango rauemi kore-whatu. Hanga i runga i te tihi o te anga iti, ki runga ki te hawhe. tatari He torutoru nga ra kua mahana ra ano te oneone, tapahia te rīpene, ka whakatokia i roto i ia wāhanga o te 2 purapura. Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te rua -. 35 cm e Matete Lukhovitsky totoma.

hohoro Seeds whakarau tika ki te meka e makaka tata kahore pāmahana kōtuhi. Ko te aha ki te mahi i waho pi, e faahoturaa i nga puawai o te totoma? Ka taea e tenei raruraru te whakatika e whakakikoruatia parthenocarpic (whaiaro-pollinated) momo.

Na tino heke te nui o te whakawairakau. faatiti'aifarohia tenei raruraru e mā te whakamahi i rau hinga. tapiritia reira ki te tarutaru o te whakamutunga tau (kahore purapura), nga tihi o beets, kāreti me te nui o te whakawairakau e ka e taea ki te whakarato.

He nui ngoikore mahana te oneone taua biofuels. Na konei ki te āwhina o te hangarau hou. Greenhouse tukulotoa mārō kiriata polyethylene i roto i rua ngā papa, agrovoloknom. Ko tētahi atu whakaaro - tāutanga o rua greenhouses tetahi i runga i te tahi atu. 25 kahu cm rangi ārai tautauā kaha i roto i te kōtuhi.

Hei whakaora ngā hua pūngao, kua tae mai Lukhovitsy māra ake ki tetahi atu whakapai ake. E tupu wana i roto i poraka i hanga i Peat me te pararopi. Na, i roto i te waenganui-April, whakatokia ana e ia i roto i te kōtuhi.

tiaki

hanga Greenhouse - raruraru. Ko tiaki hoki kukama māmā whakawhetai ki te pūnaha whakaaro-i roto i te pai te. Spring matakitaki ana e kore he tiketike rawa hoki tipu te pāmahana i roto i te kōtuhi - i roto i 25 nekehanga. Ki te tika, te whakatuwhera i te anga mō te ventilation.

I te po i runga i te anga ke e whakarite kia kore e nga otaota pakaru huka. A, no te taka te pāmahana i raro 16 nekehanga ato'a kiriweti kai. Ko te katoa te tiaki.

tongi

Lukhovitsky timata wairakau kukama ka hanga e nga otaota e toru rau pono. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana "Sudarushka". Tuatahi, e hoatu hawhe te tikanga i tohua i roto i te tohutohu.

Tāpiri i te whaowhia o iti hamuti heihei hamuti ranei. whakanui i āta te horopeta.

whakainu

Kukama Lukhovitsky whakamakuku rite hiahiatia. I roto i te tīmatanga o te puna kia ai taua mea faufaa. I muri mai, tukua te wai i te tāke rawa-eke i roto i putorino. mai ia ki te tipu paku mahana, i te mea tino whai hua mō ngā kukama.

Me hoki kia mohio ki te whakamakuku i te oneone tono Fertilizer.

matuatanga

Ki te wawe te puna, me te mahana, ki te hua rite kai i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o Mei.

He aha ngā kukama Lukhovitsky? mea arotake Kiritaki e rere ratou kirinuku ngawari me te reka reka.

Tenei Lukhovitsky ranu

hanga tohunga o te u ahuwhenua "Pallas" he maha o hybrids kore e rerekē i te Tatimana i reka, mate-ātete. Ko te tino nui tenei no te mea, pā tini o nga mate, he uaua ki te tupu i roto i te momo kōtuhi. Ka taea te whakaaro enei Alphabet, Okhotny Ryad, Trump Card.

Na kua rēhita mana reira huitahi parthenocarpic Lukhovitsky F1. He momo puawai anake wahine. I precocious ia, i rui ki te hauhake e tuu ake ki te 50 nga ra.

Grade Lukhovitsky kūkamo hangaia mō ngā momo whenua tuwhera, me te kati. Ka taea te tupu te reira i raro i te whakaruru rangitahi.

E whakatokia Seeds i roto i te wiki whakamutunga o Paenga. E whakatokia wana i roto i te tīmatanga o Hune. Na roto i tenei wa, kia waiho te whakato ki runga ki te 4 rau pono i hanga.

E whakatokia kukama e Lukhovitsk F1 i roto i te whenua tuwhera i muri i haere te huka te riri i te tawhiti o te 50 cm i ia atu. Tata ia whārangi i hanga te i 2 ki te 4 kukama.

I roto i te ahua e ratou matomato pouri, ki te rota o nui tubercles iti. He ma tarakina. . Roa kamoriki ake ki te 13 cm ki te 120 g tukua Taumaha ngahere - ki runga ki te 8 kg ia wa.

pai kukama Lukhovitsky F1 kawea, ka rongoa. Ātete ki tini o nga mate o tenei tikanga.

te whakamahi o

Whakamahia mō te kohi tangata:

• hou;
• i roto i te huamata;
• kēne;
• tote.

Ko whakaaro tonu Lukhovitsky kukama katoa tupu i roto i te rohe Lukhovitsy. faaoti feia faatere ki tenenga te waitohu ki kaihoko kore ki te takihala'i e whakahere hua kawemai i ētahi atu rohe.