KrAZ 214: hītori o te taraka ope, ngā

Ka rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te ahumahi automotive o te Soviet Union te nuinga o te tauira puta ko te hanganga huihui i te maha tukuna i mua tauira kāinga, kua hāngai ki runga ki nga kaihanga kawemai motokā ranei. Na Engineers o Yaroslavl Automobile Plant, i raro i te ārahitanga o tino kaihoahoa vv Osepchugova, ka hanga i tētahi taraka ope hou kua whakaritea e nga whenua katoa ki te haere i te ara, he mea patu.

KrAZ-214: timatanga o te haere

timata te mahi i runga i te kaupapa o te tarakihana taraka hou i roto i 1950. Car taupū whakaritea he tākupu-214, i roto i 1959, i muri i te whakawhitinga o te hanga o taraka i Yaroslavl ki Kremenchug, i puta ke ki te KrAZ-214. Mai i te kaihoahoa hiahia ki te hanga i tētahi motokā e taea o amo o ngā kāwai rerekē me tohutohu, me te kaimahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa, ahakoa o te kounga o te ara, me te taumata whenua. I tua atu, ka mahara te kaha o te mīhini ki ngā te kaha ki te muka ëtahi taimaha. I roto i te whānui, e hiahia ana matou ko te ope he transportation pūkenga, me te pono.

Ko te whanau o te taraka

I roto i te Ameliká Patriotic nui i raro i moni-Rīhi tukua ki te USSR tona taputapu. Ko tētahi o ēnei mīhini ko he taraka 12-ton Diamond T 980. ka te reira i te tauira whakawhanakehia e te mīhini Soviet tākupu-214.

ka Ameliká reira: te anga, tuku, me te tahuhu wāhanga. Te pūkaha, ahakoa te meka i i tohua e ia he tākupu-206, ko te kape o te GMC 71-6, te raihana hoki i hokona ano e te USSR, nga Motors American General. Ko te pūkaha diesel e rua-patunga ki ono ipurau.

He tākupu-210g, i te ara, kei te kohia hoki i runga i ngā tauira o te hangarau American, "te aroaro o te" kakau muri taraka kāinga, pārōnaki pokapū me te take whakawhiti.

I runga i te tauira taketake tāuta kapa me te wira o te taua tākupu-210, me i te tau 1951 i whakaurua e ia ki te tika i te whakamātautau. Ki te angitu o ratou e haere, kua te taraka hou kua tūtohutia hoki production papatipu. Heoi, "ki te ngakau" i whakaritea te mīhini mo tetahi 6 tau. whakaritea production rangatū o taraka i anake i roto i te 1957, ka i tangohia production katoa i he tākupu ka whakawhiti ki te nekeneke Kremenchug wheketere motokā e rua tau i muri mai.

Whakaahuatanga o te mīhini

New KrAZ-214 he kaha nui, me te uruhanga pai.

ka okeoke hongere rauemi mo te hanga o te anga taraka. E rima te pane Kuini, haru ai ngā whānuitanga whakapakaritia hanganga. rite rawa te wahi anga mua, a muri te ki te muri moka e kukume eke hononga tikanga.

Fare i hanga o te rakau, hipoki ki te whakarewa. I roto i rite ki te he tākupu-210 fare tauira hou kua he whānui me maitai atu. Hoki wā mahi hotoke, i te wawata whakawera roto, me te whakatangi mahana matapihi rangi mua. kīnaki te hoahoa bonneted e whakakopa taha hoki whakahaere tiaki o te pūkaha.

KrAz taraka tinana 214 hanga te o te whārangi maitai me te ko te tauira o te momo paerewa ki te tailboard whakakopa. tinana Tūhuarere hipoki kati.

Engines mō waka hou KrAZ, i muri i te whakawhiti ki te nekeneke i roto i Kremenchug, ka anga ki te tāuta i te takoha - YaMZ-206B, i te mea he whakarerekētanga o tākupu-206.

I raro i te tüäpapa o te mīhini whakaratohia mo te wīra huri momo aunoa, me te whakaritenga pahū whakapae.

Kua whakaaturia whakamātautau e nga waka KrAZ-214 i te pei i waho te tauaru taea te neke i runga i te oneone wewete ki te mehua hohonu ki 60 cm, ngāwari hono ikuna'i te awarua ki te hohonu o 85 cm.

KrAZ-214: Whakatakotoranga

Ko te āhuatanga hangarau matua o te mīhini:

• ko Taumaha 11 toni taraka 325 kg.
• E mau ana te kaha o te mīhini rite ki te tikanga whakahaere i roto i atu-ara - 7 taranata.
• tōia Taumaha tei tauaru i runga i te kiato oneone i raro i te wira, a taea rerekē i 5 ki te 50 tana.
• Āhuatanga o te mīhini - 8.53 x 3.17 x 2.7 m (roa, whanui, teitei o te tapenakara), te teitei piha o 2,88 m.
• Length Body - 4,565 m, whanui - 2,49 m.
• ara Mezhkolesnogo - 2,03 m.
• tahuri pūtoro o te taraka, kahore te tauaru - 14 m.
• mana diesel - 205 l. he.
• kaha Fuel - 2 tank 255 rita.
• tere Rahui, kahore te tauaru - 55 km / h, ki te tauaru - 40 km / h.
• Fuel kohi, i runga i nga tikanga whakahaere rānei, rerekē i 70 ki te 135 rita ia kiromita rau.
• Kei te hangaia te fare mo 3 iwi, te tinana - ki runga ki te 18 iwi, i whakakopa tenei kai taumanu rakau me nga taha.

KrAZ-214 ko te waka turanga mo te hanga o te tauira taraka e whai ake nei whakaputaina i roto i Kremenchug.