History o te KZKT-7428, te ngā tarakihana

I roto i 1963, te whakato Kurgan, no ki te USSR Paruru Enterprises, tukua he waka hōia MAZ-537, tohu te tarakihana Eight-taraka. Ko te whakaaro matua o te mīhini e kukume āhua-ëtahi ki te anga iti, e kua whakamahia mō te tuku o te utanga nuinga me waka aroturuki.

Ko te whanau o te tarakihana hou

e kore e tu ana te whanaketanga o te ahumahi hōia tonu, te koroke pirimia 537th kaua hohoro tawhito, me te kore i taea e tino mahi i te mahi pukapuka e hiahiatia ana. Na reira, kua whakaakona te ārahitanga i te whenua o CB Kurgan whakato ki te waihanga i tētahi motokā hou. arahina e ia i te mahi i runga i te kaupapa YT Butrov, tei tavini ei te tino kaihoahoa o te kamupene.

tamata te Engineers arotahi KB matua ki te mahi ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha o te tarakihana. Momo (KZKT-545 me KZKT-7426), i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatinana i te Tank Engine, engari no te mea o te wahi iti o diesels i tenei whakaaro kua whakaritea e ki te paopao ki. tonu te mahi, a ka rite ki te hua i whanau KZKT 7427 ki te engine pupuhi i "Barnaultransmash" nei i tapanga D-12AN-650.

ka mau mīhini whakamātautau wahi i roto i te 1985. Ki te komiti e rua whakataimaha tarakihana ite i te aroaro KZKT-7427. Otiia i konei kua puta te raruraru tawhito - kua te pūkaha hou kua taea ki te tu atu i te anake tau o mahi noa o te taputapu, ka e rapu utu i te reira hanga nui. Mai i tenei pūkaha i whakarerea hoki, me te whanaketanga atu o te taraka i roto i te takotoranga ki runga ki te whakamahi o te kōwae mana YaMZ-8401, i hangaia i roto i KB Yaroslavl whakato.

riro te tauira tarakihana hou taupū KZKT-7428. Ka rite ki te kōwae mana i runga i te mīhini whakaturia-YaMZ 8401,10 nekeneke i pai nei kua whakamatauria a kua whakaaturia ano i roto i te mahi. Engines o taua tohu whakaturia i te mahi BelAZ 7540 me 7548. whakaaro te tauira o te tarakihana hou te KZKT-7427, engari i roto i te tika, ka mea ai i te pūtake tino mo te hanganga o te mīhini, ko te "tangata tawhito" MAZ-537.

Āhuatanga mīhini

Just rite ona matua, hangaia te taraka hou i ki muka āhua-ëtahi ki te taimaha o 70 taranata whakaaetia. Rite rawa ki turbochargers māhanga kei te engine tāuta i roto i te wehenga pūkaha motuhake te tika muri te kapa. Ko te kōwae mana 12 He ipurau, i reira he kaha o 650 rita. he. i whakaratohia e rua wahie tāke o 420 rita me te atu kaha 60-rita, rite rawa ki te pūnaha whakawera.

I tua atu, whakaaetia te motokā te ki te whakamahi i roto i nga whenua maunga, ki te porotiti, te teitei whitinga e kore nui ake 4,000 mita. ora kī taurangi o te mīhini, ko te kore e iti iho i te 5 tau, ki te rere 20,000 km. Ko te tere mōrahi e taea te whakawhanake tarakihana i 65 km / h te kohi wahie o 125 rita ia kiromita rau.

te tuku tarakihana

Ko te pūtake o te hanganga katoa KZKT-7428 ko anga tira rākau. Kei te titia te reira ki reira, ka ka whakairia tata āhuatanga katoa o te mīhini.

Hoki te huringa tere e toru-atamira whakamahia tōnā hydromechanical, he kaitahuri taipana rawa ki te kaha ki te maukati me te whakawhiti tōnā ki e rua ngā wāhanga. Hei whakanui i puta, tuku tāuta i roto i te pūnaha pārōnaki raka katoa. piriti katoa te mīhini, ko te samobloki aunoa, āraia ā ACD.

Tarakihana KZKT-7428 rite rawa ki te puku motuhake mo ia wira, whakatārewatanga motuhake me absorbers ru waipēhi. Traditional tauira mō te tahi atu ringa bogie balancer roa kua whakakapi e puna maha-rau.

Kapa KZKT-7428

Ko te kapa o te tarakihana i hanga o whakarewa, hangaia hoki 6 iwi. E rua nohoanga mua te whakarite pihi whakaturia peka mo te taraiwa me te mihini pakeke. tikanga te rarangi tuarua i hoki te taputapu kaumoana, kei runga i te turanga tauaru. Ki te tika, i reira te whai wāhi ki te taui i te nohoanga i roto i te rua nga wahi ki te moe. pūnaha tautoko ora fare ngā:

• wera me te mātao tangi o te momo whakapakaritia;
• e rua paparanga o karaihe ki te tiaki marama, whakatinana i roto i te puka o pihi;
• tāutanga, whakarato ventilation me te rangi filtration;
• mata ki te tiaki ki radiation te rongo;
• e rua ngā pūnaha whakawera, ki te mahi motuhake.

Waho, kua te piha 4 tatau, engari i roto i te meka i mahue nga kaihoahoa rua anake whakatuwheratanga mua. Rear mahue anake i roto i te puka o te peehia. hanga te whakatau i ki ake i te āhuatanga kaha o te hoahoa. whakaaetia tenei taputapu katoa kei te ki te whakahaere i te taraka ki iti ranei kahore here i runga i nga rohe makariri. ora kī taurangi o te mīhini, ko te kore e iti iho i te 5 tau, ki te rere 20,000 km.

Access ki production tauine-tonu

Ka haere te whakamātautau me te riro te whakaae o te komiti whakaaetanga i roto i te 1990 ratonga taraka tomo i roto i SA, a ka tukua ona production rangatū. Heoi, e kore e te production papatipu o waka tupu. Translation o te ōhanga i te tīmatanga o te 90 ki te ara arumoni hou arahina ki te meka e te tipu, haere i te tikanga kaihau, i puta ki te hinonga, ka karanga o "Rusich". Ahakoa nga mau fifi katoa, whakahaere ia ki ora te aue ōhanga, me te kore i totohu ai, kia rite ki te nuinga o hinonga ārai. Ki te rā, whakarewahia te tipu o ngā mīhini rawa rerekē hangaia mō ngā tono taimaha-ohipa. I roto i te rārangi ka mau e ia tona torona, me te tarakihana KZKT-7428 "Rusich", i riro te pūtake mo te hanganga o hou huriaro moana KZKT-8003, 8005 me te 8014.