"Koronete" - he pūnaha anti-pere. ATGM "Kornet-EM". ATGM "Kornet-E"

Timata ki te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, te tāke hohoro ka he hōia ānini. I te tīmatanga, ara ka rite rawa ki te patu i tahito ra, e kore e pea ki te waiho i te hoia ratou. Otiia ara i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ina e te mea he, i reira puhipuhi hoia me PTR (pū anti-tank), ngā taika faatere ia tonu te ture o te whai wāhi.

Otiia ka haere mai 1943, i tohua e tetahi o nga take ruarua te wahi i taea e ki te waihanga e kore anake whai hua nga Engineers o Nasí Germany, engari ano hoki i te patu whai hua tino, Faust kariri. Ko reira i runga i te pūtake o tona RPG-2 pai-mohiotia whakapumautia i muri i te whawhai, ka, i roto i te tahuri, ko te tupuna o te kōrero katoa me te RPG-7.

Ko te tamau "patu whawhai, me te tītere" a kihai i whakaaro ki te mutu. He ko he patu hiato, e te mea te nuinga o kihai i pera faingofua ki te wahi i te Pūwhakarewa pohu. I tua atu, he kawea kua i roto i ngā ki runga ki te hanga o te pūnaha tiaki hihiri me te kaha, e te rawa inaianei ki te ao MBT noa katoa. Ko reira tika ki te ātete i te whare hou.

Steel taua kawe complexes hoia antitank. I te mea kaha haamana'oraa o taua pohu taua te ahua o to ratou wahi mahi, ngā e tika piri "putorino" ki te tautoko motuhake, eke nei ki te ara maha o te arata'iraa, me te mana. Ka rite ki te tītere kore e whakamahia pohu tākirirangi-tīhokatia, me te pere anti-tank tonu, ara, ki te iti.

I teie mahana, e hiahia ana matou ki te korero ki a koutou e pā ana ki te "koronete". tōtika pūnaha pere Antitank o tenei tauira mo te wa roa e tu ana i runga i nga ringa o to tatou ope, me te takahi e taea te kaupare i hou MBT hoariri pea katoa.

Tīmata o te whanaketanga

e kore nga mea katoa i reira i āhuatanga nui i roto i te 90 tau, engari mo te kororia o gunsmiths kāinga (Tula Hoahoa Bureau), kua timata te mahi i runga i te mua waitohu-hou. Kua i roto i 1994 te parahi matatini tuatahi i te ope patu o to tatou ope. I roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e kore he mahi, kua tīmata i te wahanga: rite te pūtake whakamahia pūnaha antitank "Reflex", e taea i taua wa kia tāuta i runga i tāke kāinga katoa me pū whaiaro-tīhokatia "wheke-S" me "wheke-SD ".

Otiia ko katoa i vai i te wa o motu-pūnaha anti kotahi drawback rawa nui. te reira e pā ana ki ngā tikanga mana, rānei whaiaho, ka i hoia ki rere ki te coils i te mana reo irirangi, i taea pai nei te tāmia te tikanga hoariri mo te whakanoho jamming ranei.

"Āhuatanga Whakahaere" o te ATGM hou

He aha te mea te rerekētanga i waenganui i "koronete"? rite rawa pūnaha pere Antitank o tenei momo i ki pūnaha mana, rite ki te hunga e whakamahia ana i roto i te ahumahi rererangi. Tuatahi, i runga i te tāutanga e eke ano rawa te kaituku taiaho kaha, e tōtika ngā te whāinga. Ko te hoahoa o te muri i reira ko te photodetector, e mau te kurupae kitea. pūnaha pere whāhoki whakamārama te raraunga, me te he taea ki miro whakarite te akoranga rere.

Kia mahara e te whakatupuranga whakamutunga ATGM a i tetahi raruraru: te tika o patu tata 90% ti'aturi i runga i te ngaio o te operator me tona ringa on. i te hoia ki te mo'oni ringa ki te kawe i roto i te whakatikatika o te pere, marutuna reira tonu i runga i whakaaro. Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i te kakautohu. A feruri na i te āhuatanga i reira e kore e te tu tonu te mīhini hoariri i tenei wa i roto i te wahi me te te kaha nukarau, e ngana ana ki te taupoki ana i te kaiwhakahaere i te katoa e wātea ana patu: utu he iti uaua ki te wahia to koutou maihao - katoa, ka haere te tākirirangi atu ūnga.

Kei te maha haea waea, he mea haehae ha kongokonga matā ranei, me i te banal ki inihua ratou mastication i taea. i runga i te whakahaere rangi maha atu te ara, he mea patu.

Taua hē a ko tino kowaiwai o "koronete". pūnaha pere Antitank rawa whaiaro-roto, rite rawa ki te "atamai" missiles, e kore e nei hiahia ki te kawe i te ringa. O te akoranga, ko reira kē taea ki te whakaata i te kurupae taiaho me ore oioi, whakamahi i te smokescreen. Ko, rite whakaaturanga mahi, e te wa āhua roa tenei. Ko taua te tere o te rere tākirirangi i e ara ki te ka te ngaro i 100-300 mita i te whakaaro o ona taunga tangohia, ka hipokina te pa tenei tawhiti i roto i te taua wā poto o te wā e te haere tonu te tank hoariri e kore e ki hea.

Ko te kupu, ko te matatini "koronete" Ko te patu tino pono e taea ki a koe He pakari patua hoariri waka Armoured i roto i ngā tikanga.

He aha ngā raruraru i hoatu ki te aroaro o kaihoahoa?

Mai i waenganui i te 80, oti tata katoa nga waka tauā o nga mana Western i pūnaha tiaki hihiri, a reira i mua ko Tula te mahi "ohie": ki te whakarite whai pono o taua tiaki i te hangarau. Ehara i te mea maere e whakawhanakehia pere "koronete" 9M133 i rite rawa tonu ki te warhead taupiri. Ko tōna huānga tuatahi whakihauā DZ, whakapataritari tona mahi, a tika patua anake te wahi tuarua patu tank.

E te ara, kua hoki o tenei hoahoa tākirirangi kua tino faahiahia. Ko te kupu, rongoa te tiaki tāpiripiri i roto i te hiawero wahi, motor - i roto i te waenganui, me te tiaki tuatahi - i roto i te ihu. He pūnaha Mana i roto i te wahi muri.

whakamahi rereke

Heoi, e kore e matara atu i te tahi mau tāke e taea te whakangaro i te "koronete". pai kia te whakamahi pūnaha pere Antitank ara atu rereke.

Ko te take i te ngā pūnaha anti-tank o ngā huinga mai te wa o to ratou ohi nga hoia maha whakamahia hei tikanga whai hua e e taea hohoro te hoariri paowa i te piringa taiepa. Na, i roto i te pakanga o te Moutere Falkland i 1982, Heketau Ingarangi maha mau wāhi kaha, pehi ratou ātete, me te awhina o ratou pūnaha anti-tank.

To tatou ope motuhake, mā te whakamahi i "Fagot", patototanga dushmans i o ratou ana, a ka whakamahia te hōia Russian tenei patu i roto i te pakanga tuarua Chechen. tahuri te reira i roto i taua "Fagot" tino whai hua, ka horoi whare. I roto i te poto, i roto i nga tau tata nei, kua putu rawa, rawa nui taua tauira.

ki te tango i te mea nui anake ki pūkete e te ATGM pere - kaha kore thermobaric, a reira ki te hoariri ora taruke tona tono e kore e arahi tonu ki nga hua e hiahiatia ana. Tula, te aromatawai i te wheako whawhai o nga hoia Soviet me Russian, rawa hoki "koronete" hanga he tākirirangi, rite rawa tika i te warhead thermobaric. he tītere taua patu i te wāhi kati o te piringa kaha, mooni e haehae ana mea katoa e noho i roto e tika ana ki te maturuturunga iho pēhanga koi puta i roto i te pahūtanga.

I roto i te poto, te pere "koronete" - tino te patu-whakaaro maha e taea rawa whānui e whakamahia ana i roto i te manga hōia katoa.

putanga Western

I roto i te ao ki te nui ake kaha au makanga katoa o ngā pūnaha anti-tank, whakahaere e hiahia te kaiwhakahaere mohio. I roto i te uru ATGM e American "Tao" me Iseraela "titaha." Ratou tauākī whai te parau tumu o "ahi, me te wareware". Kei te whakapono te reira e taua complexes no ki te toru o nga whakatupuranga. To tatou matatini "koronete", i te ara, e pā ana ki te tuarua.

He pere pūhia i te pūnaha e hāngai ana ki te taiaho kurupae me engine wera ahu i te ūnga e kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te ahua tohutoro o taputapu hoariri, tāmau nei i roto i tona mahara.

Ko te raruraru matua o te "Tao" Ko te utu tino nui o te matā. Ka taea e ngāwari Kotahi pere utu 120-130 mano tara. Ko tenei hoki kotahi wahi! E kore e taea e whenua katoa utu ki te pīkau i o ratou ope ki taua pūnaha anti-tank, ahakoa ratou hua undoubted. mahi Heoi, i kauwhautia ai e kore e pera i mua i roto i te India i runga i te pūnaha anti-tank whaiaro-tīhokatia (e hāngai ana i runga i BMP), i patu te ki anake kotahi "Tao." Na, ko te utu o te tahuhu, me te matatini te nuinga whawhai rite. Heoi, ATRA ara utu he bit atu te utu.

I roto i te rerekē, i roto i te taua Hiria i toutou purepure toi e hāngai ana ATGM "Kornet-E", eke i runga i te whaikörero BMP-1/2. Homai te meka e te iho matatini me te tākirirangi utu e pā ana ki 30 mano tara, he nui raro atu i te utu o te tahuhu, i hanga te hanga o taua pūnaha ōhanga taea utu ratou.

I tua atu, i reira ko te pūnaha Western o te toru o nga whakatupuranga ko tetahi raruraru. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te whānuitanga whai hua iti. Ko te kupu, ko te pere "Tao" taea takahi rere tika ki te 4700 mita, engari tona wahi o te whāhoki anake whai hua i awhe ki runga ki te 2500 mita. Tāuta i taua pūnaha i runga i tahuhu nui BMP horihori noa: rite te roa rite ka te mīhini kia tīpakohia ki te tank, ki te wa e patua ana ki nga wa e rave rahi (tae atu ona ake missiles).

He raruraru nui i roto i ngā āhuatanga whawhai tāone. Na, i roto i te 2003, whakaoho Ameliká tāke Iraqi katoa me waka hoia whawhai, kahore raruraru. Otiia ko reira anake i roto i ngā wāhi tuwhera. Ko roto i o te pa mo ngā mahinga o "Tao" i roto i te patu. A no te mea nga Ameliká (a muri nga Israelis) kua rite rawa tona ā-tuatoru-whakatupuranga complexes.

whakatau Russian

Hohoro tino Tula ake "koronete": ko ATRA pūnaha ūnga aroturuki "atamai". titiro te reira i ona whakamahi e whai ake: kaiwhakahaere tuatahi ki ngā akatainuia te ūnga, e tuku tona taha ATRA, a ka hoatu te kara. I muri i pere whakarewa hāngai ia i roto i te wāhi, tono kahore wawaotanga tangata i roto i te tukanga. Ka rite ki te hua, "koronete" - pūnaha anti-tank, e taea te whakamahi ara mo te whakangaromanga haumaru o topatopa hoariri.

Ki te whakaaro koe e te "Tao" me ona mita 4.5 mano titiro pai, te whanaketanga kāinga i roto i tenei whakaaro, ahurei katoa. Na, ngā te rironga o missiles hou ki te awhina o "koronete" Ka taea e patoto atu te tank i te tawhiti o te waru ki te tekau mano mita. Ko te tūponotanga o te patu i te ūnga wā nui puta noa i te whānuitanga o ngā tono ka taea.

ētahi whakarerekētanga

I tēnei wā e tino hou matou ope putanga o te matatini i raro i te tohu "D", i te korero "Kornet-EM" mo te kaweake. I roto i te whānui, e kore nui rerekētanga i waenganui i tetahi o ratou. Me kï reira e tika i roto i te rua, whakamutunga o tau, ka te taputapu tauranga matua mo tenei matatini he motokā "Tiger". I tua atu, i teie nei Mahino riro te anti-tank pere matatini motuhake "koronete", eke nei ki runga ki te tahuhu o te-D BTR. He aha atu i reira he whakarerekētanga?

E te tikanga te taupū "E"?

ATRA tuatahi i huraina i te tau 1994, ka whakamahia te ingoa "Kornet-E". He aha te mea te reira? I roto i tenei take, te taupū tohu te putanga kaweake. Hei te wehe i te reira i te tetahi e tu i roto i te mahi o taua maia e motu, iti, heke ki tauākī me te waitohu i runga i nga wae mana, i mahi i roto i te reo Ingarihi (tetahi atu ranei, i runga i nga hiahia o te kiritaki rānei).

Ko te tikanga ko reira he pere matatini antitank "Kornet-E" Kei te tino maha kitea i roto i ngā "wahi wera" huri noa te ao. He ohie nga take: te reira cheap, te ngāwari tino ki te whakamahi me te taea o te tika patu tata momo ngā katoa o waka Armoured ".

"Te pukupuku ki" putanga

Oddly nui, engari kei te whai whakaaro mai tenei matatini inaianei rite he tino whaihua "tāpiritanga" ki te pūnaha "carapace". Kua kua korero matou e pā ana ki te take: te missiles hou e mea ohie ki te kawe ki raro, te haruru e kore anake o te hoariri, engari ara waka gunships. I roto i tenei take, he ahua o "symbiosis" tikanga: he pūnaha kaha o te rapunga o "patu" anaana, a ka he pūnaha anti-pere "koronete" te whakangaromia e te reira. Oddly nui, engari kotahi tākirirangi whakarewatanga ATGM reira he kotahi UAVs tātou anō, i hoki te whakangaromanga o reira i pu aunoa, "patu" rapu i te iti rawa rau o anga.

O te akoranga, ka taea e enei whāinga kia ki 100% tūponotanga ngaro missiles anti-rererangi, e te tika te utu, ko e ka waiho tenei shooting mahi utu nui rawa. I tua atu, ka taea e te drones nāianei ngāwari tinihangatia te pūnaha arata'iraa taiaho o "patu", i te tākirirangi ohie ATGM arahina anake i te aroturuki ūnga ataata, i waho te hiahia mo tona māramatanga taiaho.

Tüturu ki te whakangaro ngā taumata rangi i hanga pūnaha pere antitank "koronete-D", engari mo tenei whakaaro ko reira taea ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu ATRA tenei hapu.

I te wa hakari titiro reira rawa whaihua, me te whakaaro o te tāuta kaipuke tautiaki matatini me poti o te Navy o te Russian Federation (kore ko te whakaaro tenei, taua ao hou ko te). Na i roto i te tika 20 tau, kua te whanaketanga o kaimahi Tula kua i "matatau" tikanga te whakangaromanga o waka Armoured ki te matatini maha-patu, e taea te whakangaro i ngā taumata i runga i te whenua, i roto i te rangi, me te i te moana.

"Emka"

Ko te whaihua te nuinga mo te "mākete papatipu" titiro tonu rite "Kornet-EM", eke i runga i te tahuhu o "Tiger". whanaketanga i faaite tuatahi i roto i nga MAKS-2011. Ahurei i roto i te ao i roto i tenei pūnaha reira.

I roto i tenei take, rite rawa te matatini e ki missiles tonu 16, hawhe o nei kei te i roto i ipu tiaki, me te rite hoki te whakamahi i roto i te whawhai. Pakunga shooting taea i te whāinga, i te wa ano ka te tank "mahi" rua missiles. Taea o te pupuhi momo katoa o kaha e kua whakawhanakehia ake hoki tenei patu. He painga nui, e kua he matatini anti-pere "Kornet-EM", ko te whakamahi whānui i roto i te hanga o te tahuhu e wātea ana, me te rauemi e matemate whakaiti tona utu i roto i te rite ki tauira Western.

ngā whakaritenga Basic

Te tawhiti shooting iti rawa - 150 mita. Mōrahi - 10 kiromita. Kei te tino aunoa Operation o te kōwae, hiko "whakakī" Kei te tiakina i jamming taea e te hoariri. wā kotahi e taea te kawe i te reira, ka te ahi e rua ngā whāinga. kia tomo wahi Tapeke ake ki te 1300 mm patu Hürai, maitai. Blast putanga o te pere te maua e he tiaki taikaha, ōrite ki te 7 manokaramu o TNT. whakawhiti Matatini i haere ki te whawhai e whitu anake hēkona.

Ko te kaupapa tuatahi o "ahi, me te wareware" kua mohio i roto i te hītori o motu ringa production. Nā ki te whakakorenga tata oti o te tukanga mana pere tangata whakahaere ki tata 100% hua i roto i te tūponotanga o te patu i te ūnga i te nganatanga tuatahi. Me kï reira e te tawhito matatini "Kornet-E" Kua tata rererua runga te kino āhuatanga. Taea o ngā pūrere ūnga aroturuki aunoa me he painga ki te kāwanatanga psycho-aronganui o ngā kaimahi, ko wai e taea e arotahi ki runga i te whakahaere o te mīhini me te whakapanga o ngā rārangi o te taui.

I roto i te parau tumu, e taea te eke tenei matatini tawhiti anake kotahi "Tiger". Ko te kupu, whakamahi pūnaha antitank pere he tahuhu koronete BMP-3, me te i roto i tenei whakatinanatanga (e tika ana ki te pai rāhui) tāutanga tūtohutia hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te whawhai tāone kaha. Kia pehea te kaha kawenga amo huriaro o te motokā?

Tei runga i te maha o launchers, kia rerekē te papatipu o ATRA "koronete-EM" i 0.8 ki te 1.2 taranata, te taua tahuhu "Tiger" (tono nei i te APCs) e tata kahore uara. E hanga ipu ratou o kirihou roa. Ko te raihana wā o te rokiroki o missiles kahore whakahaere arowhai ngā o kahore iti iho i te kotahi tekau nga tau.

te matatini

Tuatahi, ko te matatini ngā kapa tika tahuhu rawa ki te kanohi, me te tahi atu pūrere. Ka rite ki ta matou i kua mea, to matou ahumahi ki tenei tūranga korero maha e te motokā "Tiger". Āhuatanga o te matatini i roto i tenei take ano i roto i te meka e titiro te reira i matara atu i te pūnaha anti-tank rite pau, a ka rite ki te SUV auau rite missiles huna i roto i tona tinana. I roto i te take o te tino riri ki te ipu e tona tūranga i runga i te tahuhu i roto i tika whitu hēkona.

Nga missiles, kia kia rerekē ratou nomenclature - i patu anti-tank tika ki nga momo nui-taikaha, taea te whakamahi ki ngā hōia hoariri i roto i te whawhai tāone. E ratou he whānuitanga whai hua o runga ki te tekau kiromita. Kua paku e taea te taupiri o te pere hit hōia, huna i muri taiepa raima, te tapeke matotoru o e moni ki pā ana ki toru mita.

missiles Antitank. Kua paku e te whaitake tino ki te whakamahi ia ratou i awhe o runga ki te waru kiromita. Ngotonga ratou wahi tāpiripiri ko e pā ana ki 1100-1300 mm patu ōrite. I roto i te parau tumu, enei āhuatanga taea te whakamahi pai o "koronete" ki te mahi ki ngā momo katoa MBT NATO, ara tango ki pūkete te meka e reira ko te nuinga ki te whakapiki ake i te matotoru o te patu frontal. I te pae hopea, i roto i te paura kia ngā anga termobricheskie e e āta hangaia ki te whakangaro kaimahi hoariri, tiakina nei e te pakitara o te piringa.

Pūwhakarewa ki wha ipu whakarewatanga tiakina. Teleteplovizionnym rawa ki mātanga rino. whakamahi te reira i te waiariki Atahanga tuatoru-whakatupuranga. Hoki te māmā o te tātaitanga whakamahia e te kāmera pouaka whakaata ki taumira teitei e nui whakahaere te tāutu o nga waka hoariri me ngā hanganga tiaki. He he ano hoki te hanga-i roto i te rangefinder taiaho, tuku ki tika te whakatau i te tawhiti ki te ūnga.

hapehape

e te reira i te tahi mau āhuatanga kino o motu "koronete"? Antitank pūnaha pere (ko te whakaahua i roto i te pepa) rerekē i ona whakataetae ke rawa nui taimaha (e pā ana ki 50 koma). I roto i te tua, he maha o akatuke'anga kei te whakamahi tonu i te arata'iraa o te kurupae taiaho e kaha e toko noho toa te tūranga. Heoi, no te mea o te whakamutunga e te matatini "Kornet-EM" ka eke i runga i te tahuhu o te nui-tere āhua "Tiger" e taea ki a koe hohoro te huri i te wāhi o te pūwāhi puhipuhi.

I tua atu, etahi tohunga whakaaro e arahi 47 anake% hua ki te kătahi o patu. Taua raraunga, i roto i ngā, kua whiwhi i roto i te akoranga o te whawhai i roto i Repanona, a Iharaira i roto i te tau 2006.

Ko reira e te tahi atu raraunga. Ko te kupu, ko te US Defence Department, manauhea, i takoha ki te whakaae i te meka o ka ngaro MBT "Abrams" i roto i Iraq (rite o 2012). kairīpoata Ingarangi faahiti te tauira o te wāhanga, ka he huarahi kuiti "Abrams" Kei te mau Kikī ki projectiles o RPG-7, e kihai i ia kawea tetahi kino. Ko tetahi anake pakunga o "koronete" tino monokia te tank, patu te waka. Te mīhini, kia rite ki kaiwhakaatu, mau tonu te ahi.