Kohinga nui rawa o te ao o te toi Russian - te Russian Museum (peita)

I te tīmatanga, ko te Russian Museum, te peita i tohu kohinga nui rawa o te ao o te toi Russian, i hapu rite te kohinga o rangatira anake Russian.

tīmataria

I whakaturia Museum i te ture o Nicholas II i 1895, ka riro te taitara o "Russian Museum o te emepera Alexander III». Te aha? No te mea te whakaaro o tona hanganga no mohiotia hoki tona tāmau whenua Alexander Alexandrovich Romanov. Ki tenei mutunga, faaoti ia ki te hoko i roto i nga uri o Mikhail Pavlovich Romanov Mikhailovsky Palace, rite te-mokopuna nui o Paora ahau i te roa o kua tangata o Tiamana me Russia herea ratou taonga anake. Alexander III mate i roto i 1894, a i roto i 1895 Nicholas II, e tutuki ai te pai ai o tona papa, ka hokona te taonga whare, a whakaturia he whare taonga Russian. i whiwhi Paintings hoki reira i te maha taonga Russian.

Ko te whakakī tuatahi

Ko te maha rawa o peita homai Russian Academy o Toi me te Hermitage, aua, 122 me te 80 peita. Mai i te Winter me nga whare tāone rua (Gatchina ko Alexander) riro 95 mahi. Russian Museum, nei peita i te kuwaha te tikanga i runga i te tau mauhere 445 wae, 148 peita riro i ngā kohinga tūmataiti. Ko te moni whakaratohia nui uri AB Lobanov-Rostovsky, takawaenga Russian, te rangatira ka haere mai i Rurik tona utuafare, a M. K. Tenishevoy, Princess, kaiwhakaruruhau, i ko ake toi i tohu. hinga te whakaaro o te hanga i te whare taonga o te toi Russian kua pera nui ki te oa o te pā o te toi, e kua tuaruatia tona oraraa te kohinga i roto i te 10 tau. moni tāpui tika e rua ki nga moni te Treasury mo tenei whakaaro, a roto i ngā takoha.

Ko te pai i te iti rawa pule'i

I roto i te tau tuatahi i muri i te whare taonga tupu tere i te utu o ngā kohinga tūmataiti nationalized. Te Russian Museum, tae te peita i roto i ngā tau nui e tika ana ki te mahi i vai i 1921 ki te 1928 i te Pütea Museum State. Na, i roto i 1925, te peita i te kohinga o te whare taonga, ko kua 3648. Me kï hoki, e i roto i nga tau o te whawhai me te pā e kore e kino ia ranei tetahi kape o Paintings o penapena i roto i basements me nekehia atu i neke atu i 7.5 mano. Te whare taonga i roto i te Perm. I roto i nga tau katoa o te oraraa o te noho aroha motuhake ko reira he taonga Russian i runga i te Neva. St. Petersburg pikitia i roto i o ratou ara ao-rongonui kohia tonu te pai. i taea e tona ringa i te reira, he te whakapaipai o te kingitanga nui taonga. Ko te Hermitage Ko tetahi o te 10 pai taonga i roto i te ao. Ko te matatini, te whare matua kei nei i roto i te pokapū o te whakapaipai raki, i runga i te parepare o te Griboyedov Canal, paturaa i 2, e kore e tangohia o tetahi rongo te ao, me te whakarongo, kaua te aroha o mua katoa.

Ko te kīkī taonga rongonui

Russian Museum, e e mahi pikitia pera pai-mohiotia? Mai i te whakatuwheratanga i roto i Maehe 1898 ki te ra hakari riro te pūtake o tona whakauru tuatahi. Rawa e taea te wehewehe i te mahi Karla Bryullova i te masterpieces Hermitage, I. I. Ivanova, F. A Bruni me I. K. Ayvazovskogo. Taua taonga rite "Te Last ra o Pompeii" ranei "Te Wave iwa", anake e taea moemoea o taonga o toi o te ao.

haere mai Argunova peita tahuti ore a Levitsky, Venetsianov ko Kiprensky, Tropinin ko Fedotov i te Academy o Toi. No kaipeita Russian, nei mahi kore e kua i te Russian Museum. peita Aivazovsky e huihui i roto i te tau whare 9 - tetahi o te tino kaituhi o te kohinga.

Aivazovsky - tetahi o nga mea nui i roto i te karauna

I roto i te pikitia o te ao whai ingoa kaipeita moana i roto i te kohinga o te Russian Museum me i reira ko te kānawehi runga e whakaatu Hura tinihanga i te wa o te Karaiti ki a ratou. He he he tino ataahua mirahau, i reira he tirohanga auheke o Vesuve. Ko, o te akoranga, te ataahua tino e oti rawa ona peita ki te moana: ko te Baltic ko Mediterranean. I tetahi wa o te ra: a ka te marama, me te kanapa kanapa ra - Aivazovsky pai te moana. I roto i te Russian Museum he kōwhiringa faahiahia o ana mahi: ko te moana i roto i te tupuhi, me te ki marino oti, te kaipuke totohu i roto i te pouri, me te whakapehapeha tu i roto i nga rori, kaipuke mokemoke me te matua hoia katoa, dvadtsatipushechnye kaipuke me poti hī ika - he ahurei, ahurei, monamona marina Aivazovsky, me o ratou rota. Wehe, ka taea e koe te kōrero e pā ana ki te rere, tahuna e te ra i koki rerekē, e tata ana, me te ki runga ki te pae.

Ko te tihi o te auahatanga

I roto i te katoa, kei te Russian Museum te neke atu i te 20 peita o tenei artist nui, mohiotia hoki tona kainga tupu nui. St Petersburg Museum kua he "take iwa". Te kānawehi rongonui, pania i roto i 1850, ko te peita tino rongonui o te toi. e kore te mea he rohi pehe e taha o nga kowaiwai tino rongonui i roto i te toi Russian, e kiia nei ko, ara pūngāwerewere, ākina ki te tuhituhi rotarota, e rua kāinga me te ke. Ko nga irava tuhituhia Baratynsky i raro i te ongo o tenei faahiahia Rawa rongonui. Ngangau moana pehe Ua haamo'a te rārangi e whai ake nei: "... wiri te whenua ia i mua, haapouri e ia te rangi ki nui parirau ..."