Ko wai te mea Elena Gerinas? ¶ Takaia te tiakarete rongonui "Alenka": te hītori o te hanga

Motuhake reka kahotea o tiakarete "Alenka", ārahi tona hītori mai i 1965, mahara tokomaha o nga tangata o to tatou whenua. Heoi, e mohio ana torutoru iwi e Uwhi reka rongonui mō ngā tau maha kua oti te whakapaipai i te kotiro tūturu whakaahua, paku whakarerekē i te toi. Elena Gerinas - ko te ingoa o tenei kotiro iti, e kua roa i puta ke ki te wahine pakeke. He aha mohiotia te e pā ana ki reira, he aha i tona mata i runga i te taupoki?

Elena Gerinas: whakaahua rongonui

"Alenka" ko 8 anake marama ka tangohia e te papa î i te here i te pikitia o ia i roto i te iari i te wa i 1960. Photojournalist tino rahua pikitia kotiro iti parauri-kanohi, kakahu i roto i te tauera kanapa, ka titiro ahakoa. Ehara i Koinei, faaoti te mau metua ki te whakaputa i te tamahine whakaahua.

Ko te tuatahi ki te tā i te pikitia i roto i nei i whakaaturia ana te iti Elena Gerinas whakaae moheni "Soviet Photo". Next, mahi i te taua ki te pai aru e te putanga rongonui o "Hauora", whakaputaina whakaahua i roto i te 1962. tau Heoi, tangohia te whakatau ki te whakamahi i tenei whakapakoko i roto i te hanga wrappers mō "Alenka" i wha anake i muri, tupu te reira i muri i te rapu auaha roa.

History o te tiakarete

Chocolate "Alenka" he rongonui mo tona reka kahotea, e au, e ia ki te tunu taketake. I whakawhanakehia te reira e te tohunga o "Whero Oketopa" wheketere i roto i 1964. No tetahi e matau rite aha kua riro te tiakarete rongonui tenei ingoa, a kahore etahi atu. Ua faaroohia e kua whiriwhiria te ingoa o ona kaihanga hua i roto i te honore o te tamahine o te rongonui Valentina Tereshkova, engari kua whakakahore ratou te whakahaere wheketere.

Ko tino rerekē i taua mahara nei te pā mateaki katoa o tiakarete Design o te tāpa tuatahi. I te tīmatanga whakamahia e miro e e pinepine uru e te kaitoi i roto i te wā Soviet: May 1, 8 Maehe. Te mea faahiahia, te tiakarete "Alenka" i roto i te tau tuatahi o tona oraraa, kihai i whai i te Uwhi ki te pikitia o te kotiro.

ngaahi ngāue auaha

O te akoranga, e kore haere tonu pai kotiro haora ko Elena Gerinas. tīmata te reira i katoa ki te meka i whakaritea e te whakahaere wheketere i te tiakarete he i roto i te hiahia kia päpähotia o te mata rangatōpū, me whai i te reira i te pānga pai i runga i waitohu mōhio. Ko te whakaaro tuatahi i haere mai ki nga kaihanga o te matenga - te whakamahi i Alenushka whakaaturia i roto i peita rongonui Vasnetsov.

Hei whakarerea te whakaaro o te wheketere i runga-whakahuatia i hanga te kanga utaina e te kāwanatanga. E kore kua Ko te take mo te whakatau taua i hanga tūmatanui, Īhaka, e kore he ōrite ki te paerewa, i whakapumautia nei i roto i te wā Soviet te pikitia. Ranei whakaaro he whakapakoko i anaanatae nui ki te whakapaipai i te tiakarete rongonui. Heoi, i akina nga "Whero Oketopa" kaiārahi i ki tonu i te rapu, i te mutunga hope i roto i te angitu-maoro-hia.

whakataetae

e kore i taea e Little Elena Gerinas kia i runga i te Uwhi o te tiakarete "Alenka", ki te kahore hoki te whakataetae, kua whakaritea e nei ki te whakarite i te whakahaere o te tipu. mea ana e noho pupuri o te whakapaipai te whakaputanga o "Evening Moscow", korerotia te tuhinga e whakaaetia te whakataetae whakaahua orotika o ngā kōtiro taitamariki, tae atu te hunga i te pūranga utuafare.

E mea ohie ia imi eaha i taea e ki te riro i roto i tenei whakataetae ahua o pere. tiakareti Kanohi kirīmi Gerinas ko Elena, tamahine o te artist Alexander Mikhailovich Gerinasa. Runga ake ko te whakaahua i roto i te puka i roto i nei i te aroaro reira ki te whakataetae. riro te hoahoa whakahoutia o te Uwhi "Alenka" kē i roto i te 1966. Te mea faahiahia, te huringa o te Uwhi tino pai pānga i runga i te rongonui o te tiakarete.

tamataraa

I roto i te tīmatanga o 2000, Elena, ko tona whakaahua maha nga tau ki muri, i whakamahia ai te wheketere "Whero Oketopa", karanga ia ki te marae. whakaaro te wahine i taea e ia te tatau i runga i te utu nui pūtea mo te tau o te ture tārua ratou ake whakaahua. Gerinas, te taviniraa ina tohe, tūmanakohia ki te farii i 5 miriona moni. Heoi, e kore tūmanako o "Alenka" whakatikaia.

hua'tu kī waitohu rangatira e i runga i te Uwhi tuhituhi te kore Elena Gerinas. "Alenka" - he pae tiakarete, te whakapaipai nei ki te whakapakoko ngā. pikitia o ngā tamariki Helen mahi rite te puna o te faaururaa mo te artist Maslov i roto i tona mahi i runga i te Uwhi. Heoi, i te reira tino ke te pikitia, hanga i te reira mata porotītaha ake elongated, ka mahi i runga i te āhua o te ngutu o runga. Etahi huringa, ara uaua-ki, mātanga me te āhua o te tukemata. Te kotiro e whakaaturia ana i runga i te taupoki, ara he tae kanohi rerekē - puru.

Meapango hoki Helen, kitea te marae i roto i manakohia o nga rangatira o "Whero Oketopa" wheketere, kihai Gerinas ki utu i te utu, whakaaro ana kerēme unsubstantiated. Te tuhi i runga i te Uwhi i whakapuakina mana te mahi auaha e kore e i pā hāngai ki ngā pikitia o te wahine a ngā tamariki.

"Alenka" ka me Na

ka kia ngā ki te ako atu e pā ana ki te ora o te kotiro nei tamaiti whakaahua i ki etahi whānuitanga whakamahia ki te hanga i wrappers mō "Alenka" Fans o nga tiakareti rongonui. Ko wai te mea tenei Gerinas Elena? wahine haurongo kerēme e i whanau ia i roto i 1959, ko te Muscovite taketake. ka mau metua o te kotiro i te photojournalist me te kairīpoata. "Angelo mei" mo te pikitia rongonui tangohia tona papa, tamaiti 8-marama-tawhito, o te akoranga, i ahau e mohio e pā ana ki reira.

Whakatipu ake, ka Helen he tauira e kore, i rite ki tetahi kia mahara, me rongoā noa. I te kau, he wahine, tata whakanuia tona huritau 56th, ora i roto i te tapa Moscow o Khimki, te wahi ake whare o tona utuafare. Gerinas me tana tahu whakaarahia e rua tamariki e ora tēnei wā motuhake i to ratou mau metua. Te tauoranga "Alenka" Ko te tino kati, he kore te tangata tūmatanui.

Whakaahua o "Alenka"

I tēnei wā, ka taea e te Internet kitea i roto i te rota o pikitia o nga wahine rerekē nei atawhai ratou i muri ki te tiakarete me te titau e ko te reira e tupu ratou ake, "Alenka". Tenei whakaahua o Elena Gerinas, pikitia o ngā tamariki e i whakamahia i roto i te tau 1966 i roto i te whanaketanga o te taupoki hoahoa, ka taea te kitea i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Te mea faahiahia, e te kua he rota o tau i roto i te hoko te kore tiakarete kahotea, e whakaatu ana pikitia o ngā tamariki Gerinas i roto i te puka whakarerekētia.